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2009 European Parliament election in Portugal
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 2009 European Parliament election in Portugal | |
| country | Portugal | |
| type | Parliamentary | |
| previous_election | 2004 European Parliament election in Portugal | |
| previous_year | 2004 | |
| next_election | 2014 European Parliament election in Portugal | |
| next_year | 2014 | |
| seats_for_election | 22 seats to the European Parliament | |
| election_date | 7 June 2009 | |
| turnout | 36.8% 1.8 pp | |
| <!-- Socialist Party --> | image2 | |
| leader2 | Vital Moreira | |
| party2 | Socialist Party (Portugal) | |
| alliance2 | Party of European Socialists | |
| last_election2 | 12 seats, 44.5% | |
| seats2 | 7 | |
| seat_change2 | 5 | |
| popular_vote2 | 946,818 | |
| percentage2 | 26.5% | |
| swing2 | 18.0 pp | |
| <!-- Social Democratic Party --> | image1 | |
| leader1 | Paulo Rangel | |
| party1 | Social Democratic Party (Portugal) | |
| alliance1 | European People's Party | |
| last_election1 | 7 seats (FP) | |
| seats1 | **8** | |
| seat_change1 | 1 | |
| popular_vote1 | **1,131,744** | |
| percentage1 | **31.7%** | |
| swing1 | ||
| <!-- Democratic Unitarian Coalition --> | image4 | |
| leader4 | Ilda Figueiredo | |
| party4 | CDU | |
| color4 | DA251E | |
| alliance4 | European United Left–Nordic Green Left | |
| last_election4 | 2 seats, 9.1% | |
| seats4 | 2 | |
| seat_change4 | 0 | |
| popular_vote4 | 379,787 | |
| percentage4 | 10.6% | |
| swing4 | 1.5 pp | |
| <!-- Left Bloc --> | image3 | |
| leader3 | Miguel Portas | |
| party3 | Left Bloc (Portugal) | |
| alliance3 | EACL | |
| last_election3 | 1 seat, 4.9% | |
| seats3 | 3 | |
| seat_change3 | 2 | |
| popular_vote3 | 382,667 | |
| percentage3 | 10.7% | |
| swing3 | 5.8 pp | |
| <!-- Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party --> | image5 | |
| leader5 | Nuno Melo | |
| party5 | CDS – People's Party | |
| alliance5 | European People's Party | |
| last_election5 | 2 seats (FP) | |
| seats5 | 2 | |
| seat_change5 | 0 | |
| popular_vote5 | 298,423 | |
| percentage5 | 8.4% | |
| swing5 | ||
| map_size | 200px |
An election of the delegation from Portugal to the European Parliament was held on 7 June 2009.
The election was a huge setback for the Socialist Party (PS), which lost almost 18 percentage points. Basically all predictions that said that the PS would win comfortably the election, were wrong. As a result, the party also lost five of its twelve European Parliament members. The Social Democrats (PSD) were the big winners in these elections, surprising pundits and analysts who predicted a very complicated result for the PSD leader, Manuela Ferreira Leite. The PSD won 31.7 percent of the vote and 8 seats. It was the first victory of the PSD, in European elections, since 1989. The People's Party (CDS-PP) also had a surprising result, winning 8 percent of the vote and electing two European Parliament members. Both PSD and CDS-PP, who ran in a joint list in 2004, increased sharply their scores and together they won more than 40 percent of the vote and 10 European Parliament members.
On the left, both the Left Bloc (BE) and Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) achieved very good results with the historic fact that BE surpassed CDU in term of votes and seats for the first time, although only just. Both parties increased their scores at the expense of the Socialist Party. The Left Bloc won 10.7 percent of the vote and three European Parliament members, their best score in EU elections to date, and CDU surpassed once again the 10 percent mark winning 10.6 percent of the vote, but maintaining the two European Parliament members they got in 2004.
Turnout in the elections was quite low, as only 36.78 percent of the electorate cast a ballot, a slightly lower share than in the 2004 election. Although the number of ballots cast was higher than in 2004, the number of registered voters increased considerably in these elections, making the final turnout share lower than in 2004.
Electoral system
The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 2009 European Union elections, Portugal had 22 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.
Parties and candidates
The lists were headed by
- Socialist Party (Partido Socialista, PS): Vital Moreira
- Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata, PSD): Paulo Rangel
- Democratic Unity Coalition (Coligação Democrática Unitária, CDU): Ilda Figueiredo
- CDS – People's Party (CDS – Partido Popular, CDS–PP): Nuno Melo
- Left Bloc (Bloco de Esquerda, BE): Miguel Portas
- Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/Reorganized Movement of the Party of the Proletariat (Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses / Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado, PCTP/MRPP): Orlando Alves
- Earth Party (Partido da Terra, MPT): Pedro Quartin Graça
- Hope for Portugal Movement (Movimento Esperança Portugal, MEP): Laurinda Alves
- People's Monarchist Party (Partido Popular Monárquico, PPM): Frederico Carvalho
- Merit and Society Movement (Movimento Mérito e Sociedade, MMS): Carlos Gomes
- National Renovator Party (Partido Nacional Renovador, PNR): Humberto Nuno de Oliveira
- Humanist Party (Partido Humanista, PH): Manuela Magno
- Workers Party of Socialist Unity (Partido Operário de Unidade Socialista, POUS): Carmelinda Pereira
Campaign period
Party slogans
| Party or alliance | Original slogan | English translation | Refs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Socialist Party (Portugal)}}" | PS | « Nós, Europeus » | "We, Europeans" | |
| Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}}" | PSD | « Assina por baixo? » | "Will you sign below?" | |
| Unitary Democratic Coalition}}" | CDU | « Em Portugal e na Europa » | "In Portugal and in Europe" | |
| CDS – People's Party}}" | CDS–PP | « Soluções sérias para Portugal » | "Serious solutions for Portugal" | |
| Left Bloc (Portugal)}}" | BE | « Estás na hora » | "It's time" |
Candidates' debates
| 2004 European Parliament election in Portugal debates | Date | Organisers | Moderator(s) | Present Absent invitee Non-invitee | PS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moreira | PSD | ||||||||||||||
| Rangel | CDU | ||||||||||||||
| Figueiredo | CDS–PP | ||||||||||||||
| Melo | BE | ||||||||||||||
| Portas | Refs | Socialist Party (Portugal)}};" | Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}};" | Unitary Democratic Coalition}};" | CDS – People's Party}};" | Left Bloc (Portugal)}};" | |||||||||
| 17 April | RTP1 | Fátima Campos Ferreira | **P** | **P** | **P** | **P** | **P** | ||||||||
| 24 April | SIC Notícias | Clara de Sousa | **P** | **P** | **N** | **N** | **N** | ||||||||
| 14 May | TVI24 | Paulo Magalhães | **P** | **P** | **P** | **P** | **P** | ||||||||
| 21 May | TVI24 | Paulo Magalhães | **P** | **P** | **N** | **N** | **N** |
Opinion polling
Exit polls from the three major television networks in Portugal, RTP1, SIC and TVI were given precisely at 20:00 pm (local time) on 7 June 2009.
| Polling firm/Link | Date Released | [[File:PS Logo (Text version).png | 35px | link=Socialist Party (Portugal) | PS]] | [[File:PSD Logo Simples.png | 25px | link=Social Democratic Party (Portugal) | PSD]] | [[File:Cds simbolo 2.png | 25px | link=CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP]] | [[File:Logo of the Unitary Democratic Coalition.svg | 31px | link=Unitary Democratic Coalition | CDU]] | [[File:LeftBloc.svg | 25px | link=Left Bloc (Portugal) | BE]] | O | Lead | Socialist Party (Portugal)}};" | Social Democratic Party (Portugal)}};" | CDS – People's Party}};" | Unitary Democratic Coalition}};" | Left Bloc (Portugal)}};" | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **2009 EP election** | 7 June 2009 | 26.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **31.7** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **5.2** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [CESOP–UCP](http://tv1.rtp.pt/noticias/?t=PSD-vence-eleicoes-com-29-a-34-por-cento.rtp&article=225172&visual=3&layout=10&tm=26) | 7 June 2009 | 28–33 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **29–34** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7–10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9–12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9–12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Eurosondagem](https://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/portugal2009/sondagem-boca-urnas.htm) | 7 June 2009 | 27.7–31.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **29.2–33.0** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.5–9.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.5– 11.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11.6–13.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 1.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Intercampus](http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/politica/eleicoes-sondagem-europeias/1068683-4072.html) | 7 June 2009 | 24.1–28.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **30.4–34.4** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.7– 9.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.7–12.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.8–12.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| — | 6.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [CESOP–UCP](https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/politica/ps-mantem-se-a-frente-com-mais-1-deputado-que-psd_n224584) | 5 June 2009 | **34** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Eurosondagem](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/rescaldo-6/) | 5 June 2009 | **36.0** | 31.9 | 6.1 | 9.0 | 10.1 | 6.9 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Aximage](http://www.correiodamanha.pt/noticia.aspx?contentID=8B55812D-38E7-4FE5-94CA-43AB91F043D2&channelID=00000021-0000-0000-0000-000000000021) | 4 June 2009 | **36.2** | 30.9 | 5.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 7.6 | 5.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Marktest](https://www.dn.pt/arquivo/diario-de-noticias/sonsagem-markest:-psd-a-frente-do-ps.html) | 4 June 2009 | 29.4 | **32.5** | 3.3 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 17.0 | 3.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Marktest](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/europeias-marktest-20-22-maio-n804-tel/) | 1 June 2009 | **31.9** | 30.1 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 19.1 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Intercampus](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/europeias-intercampus-15-26-maio-n992-presencial-voto-simulado-em-urna/) | 29 May 2009 | **37.1** | 32.0 | 3.5 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 5.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Eurosondagem](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/europeias-eurosondagem-25-27-maio-n-2525-tel/) | 29 May 2009 | **35.5** | 32.5 | 6.5 | 9.2 | 8.8 | 7.5 | 3.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Aximage](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/europeias-aximage-18-22-maio-n1200-tel/) | 26 May 2009 | **38.0** | 31.1 | 6.3 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.2 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Eurosondagem](https://www.publico.pt/2009/05/22/politica/noticia/sondagem-rangel-diz-que-empate-tecnico-mostra-que-ha-todas-as-condicoes-para-vencer-1382243) | 22 May 2009 | **34.3** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7.7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Aximage](https://www.pedro-magalhaes.org/europeias-aximage-5-7-maio-n600-tel/) | 17 May 2009 | **38.5** | 32.3 | 5.6 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 5.7 | 6.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Marktest](https://web.archive.org/web/20090917032759/http://tsf.sapo.pt/PaginaInicial/Portugal/Interior.aspx?content_id=1226381) | 9 May 2009 | **33.1** | 32.9 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 13.5 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [CESOP–UCP](https://web.archive.org/web/20090503220459/http://dn.sapo.pt/inicio/portugal/interior.aspx?content_id=1219195) | 1 May 2009 | **39** | 36 | 4 | 7 | 12 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [Intercampus](http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/politica/sondagem-europeias-vital-moreira-bloco-de-esquerda-paulo-rangel-tvi24/1059652-4072.html) | 24 April 2009 | **34.0** | 33.5 | 6.9 | 7.9 | 18.0 | 0.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| [**2004 EP election**](2004-european-parliament-election-in-portugal) | 13 June 2004 | **44.5** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 33.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **11.2** |
Voter turnout
The table below shows voter turnout throughout election day including voters from Overseas.
| Turnout | Time | 12:00 | 16:00 | 19:00 | 2004 | 2009 | ± | 2004 | 2009 | ± | 2004 | 2009 | ± |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Total** | 14.20% | **11.86%** | 2.34 pp | 27.19% | **26.82%** | 0.37 pp | 38.60% | **36.78%** | 1.82 pp | ||||
| Sources |
Results
| - |
|---|
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan=2 |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |
| party |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |
| ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |
| - style="text-align:right;" |
| 1,131,744 |
| 31.71 |
| ! 8 | 1 |- style="text-align:right;" | 946,818 | 26.53 | 17.99 ! 7 | 5 |- style="text-align:right;" | 382,667 | 10.72 | 5.81 ! 3 | 2 |- style="text-align:right;" • Communist Party (PCP) • Ecologist Party (PEV) ! 2 2 0 | 0 0 |- style="text-align:right;" | 298,423 | 8.36 | ! 2 | 0 |- style="text-align:right;" | 55,072 | 1.54 | new ! 0 | new |- style="text-align:right;" | 42,940 | 1.20 | 0.13 ! 0 | 0 |- style="text-align:right;" | 24,062 | 0.67 | 0.27 ! 0 | 0 |- align="right" | 21,738 | 0.61 | new ! 0 | new |- align="right" | 17,139 | 0.48 | 0.09 ! 0 | 0 |- align="right" | 14,414 | 0.40 | 0.05 ! 0 | 0 |- align="right" | 13,214 | 0.37 | 0.12 ! 0 | 0 |- align="right" | 5,177 | 0.15 | 0.02 ! 0 | 0 |- align="right" |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | 3,333,195 | 93.39 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | 235,748 | 6.61 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | 3,568,943 | 100.00 | — ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |22 | **2 ** |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | 9,704,559 | 36.78
| 1.82 |
|---|
| } |
Distribution by European group
| Groups | Parties | Seats | Total | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European People's Party}}" | European People's Party (EPP) | {{smalldiv | 8 | |||
| 2 | **10** | |||||
| Party of European Socialists}}" | Party of European Socialists (PES) | {{smalldiv | 7 | **7** | ||
| European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}" | European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) | {{smalldiv | 3 | |||
| 2 | **5** | |||||
| Total | 22 | 22 | 100.00 |
Maps
EuropeanElections 2009 Portugal.png|Most voted party by district and autonomous region. Europeias 2009 (Portugal).png|Strongest party by municipality.
Notes
References
References
- (April 2019). "Lista de candidatos ao PE 2009 / Candidate list for EP 2009".
- "Partido Socialista Europeias 2009". [[Socialist Party (Portugal).
- (27 May 2009). "A Presidente estará muitas vezes ao lado de Rangel". [[Social Democratic Party (Portugal).
- (1 June 2009). "CDU no distrito de Santarém a dramatizar apelo ao voto". Público.
- (6 May 2009). "Primeiros cartazes do CDS-PP apostam em temas nacionais". Público.
- (7 June 2009). "Miguel Portas destaca "extraordinário" resultado do Bloco de Esquerda". Público.
- (17 April 2009). "Primeiro debate entre candidatos às eleições europeias terá lugar no Prós e Contras". Público.
- (24 April 2009). "Debate Europeias 2009". Sapo Videos.
- (15 May 2009). "Candidatos às Europeias em debate na TVI24". TVI.
- (21 May 2009). "Debate Europeias 2009". TVI.
- "Europeias 2009 - Afluência". [[Ministry of Internal Administration (Portugal).
- (13 June 2004). "Europeus arredados das eleições até às 16h00". Público.
- . (). ["Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo: Resultados por países 1979 – 2014"](http://www.historiaelectoral.com/europa3.html).
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