2009 Bolivian general election

Presidential candidates

Under the new constitution, all previous terms will not be considered for term limits. If any candidate fails to win over 50% of the vote and another candidate is within 10%, a second round will be held. It was the first time that an incumbent president ran for reelection. The presidential candidates were:

• Evo Morales (Movement for Socialism): incumbent president, the first of indigenous identity. He is Aymara.
• Manfred Reyes Villa (Plan Progress for Bolivia – National Convergence): former prefect of the Cochabamba Department.
• René Joaquino (Social Alliance): Mayor of Potosí
• Samuel Doria Medina (Frente de Unidad Nacional)
• Alejo Véliz (Pueblos por la Libertad y Soberanía)
• Ana María Flores (Movimiento de Unidad Social Patriótica)
• Rime Choquehuanca (Bolivia Social Demócrata)
• Román Loayza (Gente)

Opinion polls

Polling prior to the election indicated that incumbent Evo Morales enjoyed a 55% approval rating, as well as an 18-point lead over his closest challenger Manfred Reyes Villa. As Morales was expected to cruise to reelection, the local press reported that Villa has already purchased an airplane ticket to the United States for the 7th (the day after the election).

Results

Incumbent President Evo Morales won a convincing victory, with 64% of the vote. His party, Movement for Socialism, won a two-thirds majority in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

President

Chamber of Deputies

Election Passport has errors for Chuquisaca 3 (valid/invalid/blank copied from Chuquisaca 1), Cochabamba 9 (valid), Cochabamba 10 (no votes for PULSO), La Paz 3 (valid), Oruro 2 (no votes for PULSO) - corrected using Psephos--

Chamber of Senators

Autonomy referendums

Departments

The five departments which had not already done so all voted to become autonomous departments. Each will have to produce a statute of autonomy. They were:

• Chuquisaca Department—79% voting yes
• Cochabamba Department—76.8% voting yes
• La Paz Department—79.6% voting yes
• Oruro Department—73.1% voting yes
• Potosí Department—73.9% voting yes

Regional autonomy

The Gran Chaco Province in Tarija held a referendum on regional autonomy, which was approved by 80.4% of voters.

Municipalities

The following municipalities voted on whether to become autonomous municipalities according to the Indigenous Originary Campesino Autonomy provisions of the 2009 Constitution. Eleven voted yes:

• Huacaya Municipality (Chuquisaca Department) – 53.7% of voters in favor of autonomy
• Tarabuco Municipality (Chuquisaca Department) – 90.8%
• Mojocoya Municipality (Chuquisaca Department) – 88.3%
• Charazani Municipality (La Paz Department) – 86.6%
• Jesús de Machaca Municipality (La Paz Department) – 56.1%
• Pampa Aullagas Municipality (Oruro Department) – 83.7%
• San Pedro de Totora Municipality (Oruro Department) -- 74.5%
• Chipaya Municipality (Oruro Department) -- 91.9%
• Salinas de Garci Mendoza Municipality (Oruro Department) -- 75.1%
• Chayanta Municipality (Potosí Department) – 60%
• Charagua Municipality (Santa Cruz Department) – 55.7% One municipality voted no:
• Curahuara de Carangas Municipality

References

References

1. (21 October 2008). "Bolivien: Einigung über Verfassungsreferendum". APA.
2. (22 October 2008). "Bolivia set for constitution vote". [[BBC News]].
3. link. (March 15, 2009)
4. "General Elections in Bolivia, December 2009 (ARI)". [[Elcano Royal Institute]].
5. Diego Andrés Chávez Rodríguez, "La Autonomía Indígena Originario Campesina: Entre la formalidad y la autodeterminación," ''Diálogos en Democracia'', 21 March 2010 (Supplement to ''Pulso Bolivia'').
6. (5 Dec 2009). "Morales keeps faith with populism ahead of Bolivia poll". FT.
7. La Bolivia autonómica, ''Los Tiempos'' (Cochabamba), edición especial, 6 August 2010
8. Ministerio de Autonomías, "[http://www.autonomia.gob.bo/portal3/content/regi%C3%B3n-aut%C3%B3noma-chaco-tarije%C3%B1o Región Autónoma Chaco Tarijeño] {{webarchive. link. (2011-04-28 .")
9. "Las autonomías indígenas avanzan a paso lento per seguro, entre consensos e interrogantes" ''Diálogos en Democracia'', 21 March 2010 (Supplement to ''Pulso Bolivia'').