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2008 Tongan general election

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FieldValue
election_name2008 Tongan general election
countryTonga
previous_election[2005](2005-tongan-general-election)
next_election[2010](2010-tongan-general-election)
election_date23–24 April 2008
seats_for_election18 of the 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly
turnout46.69% ( 3.83pp)
party1Human Rights and Democracy Movement
leader1ʻUliti Uata
percentage128.47
seats14
last_election17
party2People's Democratic Party (Tonga)
leader2Sione Teisina Fuko
percentage214.02
seats22
last_election2New
leader3
party3Independents
percentage357.51
seats33
last_election32
titlePrime Minister
before_electionFeleti Sevele
before_partyHuman Rights and Democracy Movement
after_electionFeleti Sevele
after_partyHuman Rights and Democracy Movement

General elections were held in Tonga on 23 and 24 April 2008 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly. The nobles were elected on 23 April, and the nine people's representatives on 24 April. A total of 32,000 people turned out to vote, giving a turnout of 48%.

71 candidates had filed for the people's representatives' seats, among them eight women. All nine incumbents stood for reelection, with six retaining their seats. Most of the pro-democracy MPs were returned, despite several facing charges of sedition over the 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots. Reportedly, all nine elected MPs were pro-democracy activists.

These elections were the last ones before democratic reforms expected to be implemented in 2010, which would change the seat balance as follows: 17 MPs would be popularly elected, nine MPs would be elected by the nobles and four MPs appointed by the king.

Viliami Uasike Latu requested a recount in Vavaʻu, the constituency he contested, as he missed out on the second seat there by only 51 votes. The recount was conducted from 5 to 9 May at the Office of the Governor of Vavaʻu, and confirmed the original result.

Controversy

About two weeks before the election, it was announced that the Tonga Broadcasting Commission would henceforth censor candidates' political broadcasts, and that TBC reporters would be banned from reporting on political matters, allegedly because they lacked the necessary training for objective coverage. The decision was criticised by the Pacific Islands News Association, and New Zealand's Minister of Revenue, Peter Dunne, commented that it was "unfortunate". Tonga Review said that the decision was a restriction on freedom of speech, and compared Tonga with Zimbabwe, a comparison rejected by the TBC. Tongan MP Clive Edwards said that the TBC's decision was aimed at stifling criticism of the government in the lead-up to the election, and to hamper the re-election chances of pro-democracy MPs. Pesi Fonua, head of the Tonga Media Council, said that the election "very much depends on how the candidates present themselves", and that censorship would "definitely have an impact".

Results

By constituency

People's Representatives

ConstituencyCandidatePartyVotes%Notes
EuaSunia Fili86135.4Elected
Tevita Lavemaau51021.0
Tevita Tupou44618.3
Siosaia Hausia27911.5
Tuʻipulotu Lauaki1375.6
ʻAsipeli Mafi1305.3
Veisinia Tupou Tuʻitakau Kaho562.3
Hakeai Vea Havea120.5
HaʻapaiʻUliti Uata2,55529.7Elected
Sione Teisina Fuko1,40416.3Elected
Moʻale Finau1,25614.6
ʻOsai Latu1,06212.3
Siosaia K Maʻake Paluto88510.3
Sione Tuʻitupou Fotu4124.8
Lopeti Kamipeli Tofa4094.8
Siaosi Vaikona3183.7
Sosaia Finau3093.6
Niuafoʻou and NiuatoptapuSione Feingatau ʻIloa47636.6Elected
Sione Haukinima36728.2
Lepolo Taunisila24118.5
ʻOfa Simiki21716.7
TongatapuʻAkilisi Pōhiva11,29022.4Elected
ʻIsileli Pulu7,04814.0Elected
Clive Edwards6,69713.3Elected
Sione Sangster Saulala5,46110.8
ʻInoke Fotu Huʻakau2,8025.6
Sione Fonua2,7685.5
Semisi Palu ʻIfoni Tapueluelu2,7275.4
Mele Teusivi ʻAmanaki1,5233.0
Semisi ʻOfa Fukofuka1,1502.3
Mateitalo Folaumoetao Mahuʻinga1,1362.3
ʻAlisi Pone Fotu1,0822.1
Sitiveni Takaetali Finau9221.8
Mateaki Ki he Lotu Heimuli8281.6
Latanoa Pikula7651.5
Sateki Finau6751.3
Filimone Fifita6491.3
Sulunga Lavaka5441.1
ʻAkanete Taʻai Lauti4540.9
Sione Tuʻiʻonetoa3540.7
Salesi Kauvaka2690.5
Tupou Malohi2590.5
ʻAlani Fisher Taione1840.4
Semisi Nauto Tuapasi ʻAtaʻata1750.3
Malu Faletau1450.3
ʻEliu Hafoka1410.3
Punalei Nuku1240.2
Hoatatau Tenisi1180.2
ʻEliesa Fifita980.2
VavaʻuʻEtuate Lavulavu2,11614.6Elected
Samiu Vaipulu1,89613.1Elected
Viliami Latu1,84512.7
Salesi Paea1,47110.1
Masao Paasi1,2138.4
ʻOpeti Pulotu9176.3
Viliami Kaufusi Helu7265.0
Tevita Moengangongo Saia7004.8
Sione Kilipati Lea6744.6
Peauafi Tatafu5473.8
Polutele Tuʻihalamaka5443.7
Viliula Mafi4423.0
Moleni Taufa3832.6
Viliami Pasikala1911.3
Keuli Pasina Lavaki1851.3
Paula K Kava1751.2
ʻOfa Kitokelau Fakalata1130.8
Mataiasi Moteini Moala1040.7
Tongovua Tae Appleton780.5
Temaleti Levaitai Fulivai Fakaʻosi730.5
Kapeliele Fungalei Cocker720.5
Toʻofohe Loketi Teaupa510.4
Source: [Psephos](http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/t/tonga/tonga2008.txt)

Nobles' representatives

Nine nobles were elected by the 29 eligible members of the nobility on 23 April. All 29 voters cast votes. There were no nominations, and no candidates. Tuʻihaʻangana, outgoing Speaker of the House, lost his seat in Haʻapai.

ConstituencyCandidateVotes%Notes
EuaHon. Lasike763.6Elected
Hon. Fohe327.3
Baron Vaea of Houma19.1
HaʻapaiHon. Tuʻihaʻateiho321.4Elected
Hon. Tuʻipelehake321.4Elected
Hon. Fakafanua214.3
Hon. Malupo214.3
Hon. Niukapu214.3
Hon. Tuʻihaʻangana214.3
Niuafoʻou and NiuatoptapuHon. Tangipa266.7Elected
Hon. Fotofili133.3
TongatapuHon. Fielakepa1030.3Elected
Hon. Maʻafu1030.3Elected
Hon. Fohe618.2Elected
Hon. Vahaʻi412.1
Baron Vaea of Houma39.1
VavaʻuHon. Luani320.0Elected
Hon. Tuʻilakepa320.0Elected
Hon. Fakatulolo213.3
Hon. Fulivai213.3
Hon. Tuita213.3
Hon. Tuʻiʻafitu213.3
Prince ʻUlukalala16.7

References

References

  1. [http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm Electoral Calendar- world elections, US elections, presidential election, world parties]
  2. [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6335327.html Tonga to hold general elections in April - People's Daily Online]
  3. [http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/parliament/tonga-election_turnout_28_4_08.shtml "48% turnout for 2008 General Election"] {{Webarchive. link. (27 May 2011 , ''Matangi Tonga'', 28 April 2008)
  4. [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/6363938.html Tonga to hold general election on 24 April - People's Daily Online]
  5. [http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200804251018/38bc94e1 Pro-democracy MPs mostly returned in Tonga - Radio New Zealand] {{Webarchive. link. (7 February 2012 , 25 April 2008)
  6. (25 April 2008). "Tongans elect pro-democracy MPs". BBC News.
  7. link. (24 April 2008)
  8. (2 May 2008). "Tonga election recount of Vava'u result next week". [[Radio New Zealand]].
  9. (14 May 2008). "Two Tonga People's Reps election results in Vava'u confirmed by recount". [[RNZ]].
  10. [http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/newsmedia/tbc_censorship_110408.shtml "TBC's censorship committee makes its mark on coming election"] {{Webarchive. link. (11 April 2008 , [[Matangi Tonga]], 11 April 2008)
  11. [http://www.abc.net.au/ra/programguide/stories/200804/s2213489.htm "Reporting restrictions in Tonga criticised by region"], ABC Radio Australia, 10 April 2008
  12. (10 April 2008). "Tonga pressured over media restrictions". [[The Age]].
  13. link. (12 April 2008 , Tonga Review, 7 April 2008)
  14. link. (12 April 2008 , Tonga Review, 10 April 2008)
  15. (9 April 2008). "Veteran Tonga politician says government's latest move is to stop criticism". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
  16. (8 April 2008). "State Broadcaster restrictions slammed by Tonga People's Rep". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
  17. (23 April 2008). "Restrictions on state broadcasting likely to impact on Tonga election, says journalist". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
  18. (24 April 2008). "TUIHAANGANA LOSES SEAT IN TONGA NOBLES RACE". Pacific Islands Report.
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