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2008 Tongan general election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 2008 Tongan general election |
| country | Tonga |
| previous_election | [2005](2005-tongan-general-election) |
| next_election | [2010](2010-tongan-general-election) |
| election_date | 23–24 April 2008 |
| seats_for_election | 18 of the 30 seats in the Legislative Assembly |
| turnout | 46.69% ( 3.83pp) |
| party1 | Human Rights and Democracy Movement |
| leader1 | ʻUliti Uata |
| percentage1 | 28.47 |
| seats1 | 4 |
| last_election1 | 7 |
| party2 | People's Democratic Party (Tonga) |
| leader2 | Sione Teisina Fuko |
| percentage2 | 14.02 |
| seats2 | 2 |
| last_election2 | New |
| leader3 | – |
| party3 | Independents |
| percentage3 | 57.51 |
| seats3 | 3 |
| last_election3 | 2 |
| title | Prime Minister |
| before_election | Feleti Sevele |
| before_party | Human Rights and Democracy Movement |
| after_election | Feleti Sevele |
| after_party | Human Rights and Democracy Movement |
General elections were held in Tonga on 23 and 24 April 2008 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly. The nobles were elected on 23 April, and the nine people's representatives on 24 April. A total of 32,000 people turned out to vote, giving a turnout of 48%.
71 candidates had filed for the people's representatives' seats, among them eight women. All nine incumbents stood for reelection, with six retaining their seats. Most of the pro-democracy MPs were returned, despite several facing charges of sedition over the 2006 Nukuʻalofa riots. Reportedly, all nine elected MPs were pro-democracy activists.
These elections were the last ones before democratic reforms expected to be implemented in 2010, which would change the seat balance as follows: 17 MPs would be popularly elected, nine MPs would be elected by the nobles and four MPs appointed by the king.
Viliami Uasike Latu requested a recount in Vavaʻu, the constituency he contested, as he missed out on the second seat there by only 51 votes. The recount was conducted from 5 to 9 May at the Office of the Governor of Vavaʻu, and confirmed the original result.
Controversy
About two weeks before the election, it was announced that the Tonga Broadcasting Commission would henceforth censor candidates' political broadcasts, and that TBC reporters would be banned from reporting on political matters, allegedly because they lacked the necessary training for objective coverage. The decision was criticised by the Pacific Islands News Association, and New Zealand's Minister of Revenue, Peter Dunne, commented that it was "unfortunate". Tonga Review said that the decision was a restriction on freedom of speech, and compared Tonga with Zimbabwe, a comparison rejected by the TBC. Tongan MP Clive Edwards said that the TBC's decision was aimed at stifling criticism of the government in the lead-up to the election, and to hamper the re-election chances of pro-democracy MPs. Pesi Fonua, head of the Tonga Media Council, said that the election "very much depends on how the candidates present themselves", and that censorship would "definitely have an impact".
Results
By constituency
People's Representatives
| Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eua | Sunia Fili | 861 | 35.4 | Elected | |
| Tevita Lavemaau | 510 | 21.0 | |||
| Tevita Tupou | 446 | 18.3 | |||
| Siosaia Hausia | 279 | 11.5 | |||
| Tuʻipulotu Lauaki | 137 | 5.6 | |||
| ʻAsipeli Mafi | 130 | 5.3 | |||
| Veisinia Tupou Tuʻitakau Kaho | 56 | 2.3 | |||
| Hakeai Vea Havea | 12 | 0.5 | |||
| Haʻapai | ʻUliti Uata | 2,555 | 29.7 | Elected | |
| Sione Teisina Fuko | 1,404 | 16.3 | Elected | ||
| Moʻale Finau | 1,256 | 14.6 | |||
| ʻOsai Latu | 1,062 | 12.3 | |||
| Siosaia K Maʻake Paluto | 885 | 10.3 | |||
| Sione Tuʻitupou Fotu | 412 | 4.8 | |||
| Lopeti Kamipeli Tofa | 409 | 4.8 | |||
| Siaosi Vaikona | 318 | 3.7 | |||
| Sosaia Finau | 309 | 3.6 | |||
| Niuafoʻou and Niuatoptapu | Sione Feingatau ʻIloa | 476 | 36.6 | Elected | |
| Sione Haukinima | 367 | 28.2 | |||
| Lepolo Taunisila | 241 | 18.5 | |||
| ʻOfa Simiki | 217 | 16.7 | |||
| Tongatapu | ʻAkilisi Pōhiva | 11,290 | 22.4 | Elected | |
| ʻIsileli Pulu | 7,048 | 14.0 | Elected | ||
| Clive Edwards | 6,697 | 13.3 | Elected | ||
| Sione Sangster Saulala | 5,461 | 10.8 | |||
| ʻInoke Fotu Huʻakau | 2,802 | 5.6 | |||
| Sione Fonua | 2,768 | 5.5 | |||
| Semisi Palu ʻIfoni Tapueluelu | 2,727 | 5.4 | |||
| Mele Teusivi ʻAmanaki | 1,523 | 3.0 | |||
| Semisi ʻOfa Fukofuka | 1,150 | 2.3 | |||
| Mateitalo Folaumoetao Mahuʻinga | 1,136 | 2.3 | |||
| ʻAlisi Pone Fotu | 1,082 | 2.1 | |||
| Sitiveni Takaetali Finau | 922 | 1.8 | |||
| Mateaki Ki he Lotu Heimuli | 828 | 1.6 | |||
| Latanoa Pikula | 765 | 1.5 | |||
| Sateki Finau | 675 | 1.3 | |||
| Filimone Fifita | 649 | 1.3 | |||
| Sulunga Lavaka | 544 | 1.1 | |||
| ʻAkanete Taʻai Lauti | 454 | 0.9 | |||
| Sione Tuʻiʻonetoa | 354 | 0.7 | |||
| Salesi Kauvaka | 269 | 0.5 | |||
| Tupou Malohi | 259 | 0.5 | |||
| ʻAlani Fisher Taione | 184 | 0.4 | |||
| Semisi Nauto Tuapasi ʻAtaʻata | 175 | 0.3 | |||
| Malu Faletau | 145 | 0.3 | |||
| ʻEliu Hafoka | 141 | 0.3 | |||
| Punalei Nuku | 124 | 0.2 | |||
| Hoatatau Tenisi | 118 | 0.2 | |||
| ʻEliesa Fifita | 98 | 0.2 | |||
| Vavaʻu | ʻEtuate Lavulavu | 2,116 | 14.6 | Elected | |
| Samiu Vaipulu | 1,896 | 13.1 | Elected | ||
| Viliami Latu | 1,845 | 12.7 | |||
| Salesi Paea | 1,471 | 10.1 | |||
| Masao Paasi | 1,213 | 8.4 | |||
| ʻOpeti Pulotu | 917 | 6.3 | |||
| Viliami Kaufusi Helu | 726 | 5.0 | |||
| Tevita Moengangongo Saia | 700 | 4.8 | |||
| Sione Kilipati Lea | 674 | 4.6 | |||
| Peauafi Tatafu | 547 | 3.8 | |||
| Polutele Tuʻihalamaka | 544 | 3.7 | |||
| Viliula Mafi | 442 | 3.0 | |||
| Moleni Taufa | 383 | 2.6 | |||
| Viliami Pasikala | 191 | 1.3 | |||
| Keuli Pasina Lavaki | 185 | 1.3 | |||
| Paula K Kava | 175 | 1.2 | |||
| ʻOfa Kitokelau Fakalata | 113 | 0.8 | |||
| Mataiasi Moteini Moala | 104 | 0.7 | |||
| Tongovua Tae Appleton | 78 | 0.5 | |||
| Temaleti Levaitai Fulivai Fakaʻosi | 73 | 0.5 | |||
| Kapeliele Fungalei Cocker | 72 | 0.5 | |||
| Toʻofohe Loketi Teaupa | 51 | 0.4 | |||
| Source: [Psephos](http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/t/tonga/tonga2008.txt) |
Nobles' representatives
Nine nobles were elected by the 29 eligible members of the nobility on 23 April. All 29 voters cast votes. There were no nominations, and no candidates. Tuʻihaʻangana, outgoing Speaker of the House, lost his seat in Haʻapai.
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eua | Hon. Lasike | 7 | 63.6 | Elected |
| Hon. Fohe | 3 | 27.3 | ||
| Baron Vaea of Houma | 1 | 9.1 | ||
| Haʻapai | Hon. Tuʻihaʻateiho | 3 | 21.4 | Elected |
| Hon. Tuʻipelehake | 3 | 21.4 | Elected | |
| Hon. Fakafanua | 2 | 14.3 | ||
| Hon. Malupo | 2 | 14.3 | ||
| Hon. Niukapu | 2 | 14.3 | ||
| Hon. Tuʻihaʻangana | 2 | 14.3 | ||
| Niuafoʻou and Niuatoptapu | Hon. Tangipa | 2 | 66.7 | Elected |
| Hon. Fotofili | 1 | 33.3 | ||
| Tongatapu | Hon. Fielakepa | 10 | 30.3 | Elected |
| Hon. Maʻafu | 10 | 30.3 | Elected | |
| Hon. Fohe | 6 | 18.2 | Elected | |
| Hon. Vahaʻi | 4 | 12.1 | ||
| Baron Vaea of Houma | 3 | 9.1 | ||
| Vavaʻu | Hon. Luani | 3 | 20.0 | Elected |
| Hon. Tuʻilakepa | 3 | 20.0 | Elected | |
| Hon. Fakatulolo | 2 | 13.3 | ||
| Hon. Fulivai | 2 | 13.3 | ||
| Hon. Tuita | 2 | 13.3 | ||
| Hon. Tuʻiʻafitu | 2 | 13.3 | ||
| Prince ʻUlukalala | 1 | 6.7 |
References
References
- [http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm Electoral Calendar- world elections, US elections, presidential election, world parties]
- [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6335327.html Tonga to hold general elections in April - People's Daily Online]
- [http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/parliament/tonga-election_turnout_28_4_08.shtml "48% turnout for 2008 General Election"] {{Webarchive. link. (27 May 2011 , ''Matangi Tonga'', 28 April 2008)
- [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90777/6363938.html Tonga to hold general election on 24 April - People's Daily Online]
- [http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200804251018/38bc94e1 Pro-democracy MPs mostly returned in Tonga - Radio New Zealand] {{Webarchive. link. (7 February 2012 , 25 April 2008)
- (25 April 2008). "Tongans elect pro-democracy MPs". BBC News.
- link. (24 April 2008)
- (2 May 2008). "Tonga election recount of Vava'u result next week". [[Radio New Zealand]].
- (14 May 2008). "Two Tonga People's Reps election results in Vava'u confirmed by recount". [[RNZ]].
- [http://www.matangitonga.to/article/tonganews/newsmedia/tbc_censorship_110408.shtml "TBC's censorship committee makes its mark on coming election"] {{Webarchive. link. (11 April 2008 , [[Matangi Tonga]], 11 April 2008)
- [http://www.abc.net.au/ra/programguide/stories/200804/s2213489.htm "Reporting restrictions in Tonga criticised by region"], ABC Radio Australia, 10 April 2008
- (10 April 2008). "Tonga pressured over media restrictions". [[The Age]].
- link. (12 April 2008 , Tonga Review, 7 April 2008)
- link. (12 April 2008 , Tonga Review, 10 April 2008)
- (9 April 2008). "Veteran Tonga politician says government's latest move is to stop criticism". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
- (8 April 2008). "State Broadcaster restrictions slammed by Tonga People's Rep". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
- (23 April 2008). "Restrictions on state broadcasting likely to impact on Tonga election, says journalist". [[Radio New Zealand International]].
- (24 April 2008). "TUIHAANGANA LOSES SEAT IN TONGA NOBLES RACE". Pacific Islands Report.
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