2008 Australian Capital Territory election

Key dates

• Last day to lodge applications for party register: 30 June 2008
• Party registration closed: 11 September 2008
• Pre-election period commenced and nominations opened: 12 September 2008
• Rolls closed: 19 September 2008
• Nominations closed: 24 September 2008
• Nominations declared and ballot paper order determined: 25 September 2008
• Pre-poll voting commenced: 29 September 2008
• Polling day: 18 October 2008
• Scrutiny completed: 25 October 2008
• Poll declared: 29 October 2008
• Legislative Assembly formed: 5 November 2008

Overview

The incumbent centre-left Labor Party, led by Chief Minister Jon Stanhope, attempted to win re-election for a third term after coming to power in 2001. They were challenged by the opposition centre-right Liberal Party, led by Zed Seselja, who assumed the Liberal leadership in December 2007. A third party, the ACT Greens, held one seat in the Assembly through retiring MLA Deb Foskey.

The election saw all 17 members of the Assembly face re-election, with members being elected by the Hare-Clark system of proportional representation. The Assembly is divided into three electorates: five-member Brindabella (including Tuggeranong and parts of the Woden Valley) and Ginninderra (including Belconnen and suburbs) and seven-member Molonglo (including North Canberra, South Canberra, Gungahlin, Weston Creek, and the remainder of the Woden Valley). Election dates are set in statute to occur once every four years; the government has no ability to set the election date.

Following the 2004 election outcome, Labor held 9 seats, becoming the first majority government in the territory's history. The opposition Liberal Party held 7 seats, with the Greens holding a further one. The Liberal numbers in the Assembly dropped to six in December 2007 when former Shadow Treasurer Richard Mulcahy was expelled from the party and began sitting as an independent. The opposition thus would have needed to win a further three seats, on top of regaining Mulcahy's seat, to hold government in its own right.

The Liberal campaign suffered early problems in February 2008 when a number of prominent Liberal Party and business figures, including popular former Chief Minister Kate Carnell and high-profile businessman and former party finance director Jim Murphy, relaunched the 250 Club, previously a Liberal fundraising group, as the independent Canberra Business Club. The new organisation pledged to support minor party and independent pro-business candidates in the election, citing their disillusion with both major parties and the need for a third political force in the Assembly. At the same time, their best prospect for winning Mulcahy's seat of Molonglo, the Liberal candidate for Fraser in the previous Federal election, Troy Williams, withdrew.

Polling

Conducted by Patterson Market Research, and published in The Canberra Times, polling released on 4 October suggested the Green vote had doubled to tripled since the last election, at the expense of Labor, with the Liberal vote relatively unchanged. Commentators predicted the Greens would hold the balance of power and decide who forms government. The Greens stated they were willing to court both major parties.{{cite web |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110807060009/http://www.canberratimes.com.au/news/local/news/political/stanhope-slumps/1325512.aspx |archive-date=7 August 2011

Scanning of ballot papers

In the 2001 and 2004 elections, after the first manual count of paper ballots the preferences were data entered for distribution. For the 2008 election, paper ballots were scanned and character recognition software used to identify preferences. Any preferences that could not be identified by the software were entered manually.

Candidates

Sitting members at the time of the election are listed in bold. Tickets that elected at least one MLA are highlighted in the relevant colour. Successful candidates are indicated by an asterisk (*).

Retiring members

Labor

• Wayne Berry (Ginninderra){{cite news
• Karin MacDonald (Brindabella){{cite news

Liberal

• Bill Stefaniak (Ginninderra){{cite news | archive-url = https://archive.today/20121231061047/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/08/26/2346611.htm | url-status = dead | archive-date = 31 December 2012

Greens

• Deb Foskey (Molonglo){{cite news

[[Brindabella electorate|Brindabella]]

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats.

[[Ginninderra electorate|Ginninderra]]

Five seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending two seats.

[[Molonglo electorate|Molonglo]]

Seven seats were up for election. The Labor Party was defending three seats. The Liberal Party was defending three seats. The Greens were defending one seat.

Results

Main article: Results of the Australian Capital Territory election, 2008

At the close of counting on election night 18 October 2008, with 82.1 per cent of the vote counted Labor had obtained 37.6 per cent of the vote across the ACT, with the Liberals at 31.1 per cent and the Greens at 15.8 per cent. Swings were recorded against both the Labor (-9.3 per cent) and Liberal (-3.7 per cent) parties with a +6.6 per cent swing towards the Greens. Labor won 7 seats, the Liberals won 6 seats, while the Greens won 4 seats, giving them the balance of power, and negotiated with both major parties for the formation of a minority government. After almost two weeks of deliberations, the Greens chose to form a minority government with Labor. The ACT Electoral Commission determined and announced the election's final results on 25 October 2008 after distribution of preferences.

In Brindabella, Labor lost one of its three seats to Greens candidate Amanda Bresnan. Government minister John Hargreaves was re-elected, but Labor backbencher Mick Gentleman was beaten by another Labor candidate, Joy Burch. For the Liberal Party, former leader Brendan Smyth was re-elected, but shadow minister Steve Pratt lost his seat to party colleague Steve Doszpot.

Labor also lost a seat in Ginninderra, where Greens candidate Meredith Hunter was elected. Chief Minister Jon Stanhope and Labor MLA Mary Porter were both re-elected, and on the Liberal ticket sitting MLA Vicki Dunne was joined by Alistair Coe, who replaced retiring Bill Stefaniak.

In seven-member Molonglo, the Liberals lost one seat to the Greens. Labor ministers Katy Gallagher, Andrew Barr and Simon Corbell all won re-election, as did Liberal leader Zed Seselja. Sitting MLA Jacqui Burke lost to Jeremy Hanson for the second Liberal seat. The Greens increased their representation in this seat to two, electing new MLAs Shane Rattenbury and Caroline Le Couteur, the latter at the expense of Liberal-turned-Independent MLA Richard Mulcahy.

References

References

1. Williams, George. (25 October 2008). "Case for a new umpire". [[Fairfax Media]].
2. (2008). "Election timetable". [[Australian Capital Territory Electoral Commission.
3. Alexander, Cathy. (27 January 2008). "Business gives up on ACT Liberals". Fairfax Media.
4. McLennan, David. (4 October 2008). "Stanhope will need Greens to hold power". Fairfax Media.
5. McLennan, David. (4 October 2008). "Poll results no comfort to Labor or Liberals". Fairfax Media.
6. "Scanning of ballot papers". ACT Electoral Commission.
7. (2008). "Candidate list". ACT Electoral Commission.
8. (6 January 2015). "2008 Election results". Elections ACT.
9. (18 October 2008). "2008 Australian Capital Territory Election". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
10. (2008). "List of elected candidates". ACT Electoral Commission.