2006 World Baseball Classic

Format

The first World Baseball Classic featured 16 teams in a round-robin. Each team played the other three teams in their pool once. Teams were ranked by winning percentage in the first round, with the top two teams in each pool advancing to the second round, where the teams from Pools A and B (in Pool 1) and the teams from Pools C and D (in Pool 2) competed against each other in another round-robin.

Teams were ranked by winning percentage in the second round, without regard to the results of the first round, with the top two teams from each pool entered a four-team single-elimination bracket, with the pool winners and runners-up from each pool facing each other in the semifinals. The winners of the semifinals then met to determine the World Baseball Classic Champions.

In the final, the team with the higher winning percentage of games in the tournament were to be the home team. If the teams competing in the final had identical winning percentages in the tournament, then World Baseball Classic, Inc. (WBCI) would conduct a coin flip or draw to determine the home team.

In the first two rounds, ties were to be broken in the following order of priority:

1. The winner of head-to-head games between the tied teams;
2. The team allowing the fewest runs per nine innings (RA/9) in head-to-head games between the tied teams;
3. The team allowing the fewest earned runs per nine innings (ERA) in head-to-head games between the tied teams;
4. The team with the highest batting average (AVG) in head-to-head games between the tied teams;
5. Drawing of lots, conducted by World Baseball Classic, Inc. (WBCI).

Rosters

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic rosters

Each participating national federation initially submitted a 45-man provisional roster. Final rosters of 28 players, which also must include a minimum of 13 pitchers and two catchers, were later submitted. If a player on the submitted roster was unable to play, usually due to injury, he could be substituted at any time before the start of the tournament.

Venues

Seven stadiums were used during the tournament:

Pools composition

The teams selected for the inaugural World Baseball Classic were chosen because they were judged to be the "best baseball-playing nations in the world and provide global representation for the event." There was no official qualifying competition. In addition, there were no world rankings by the International Baseball Federation to determine the strength of the countries.

First round

Pool A

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool A

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Pool B

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool B

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Pool C

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool C

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Pool D

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool D

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Second round

Pool 1

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool 1

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Pool 2

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic Pool 2

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Championship round

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Semifinals

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Semifinal 1 – Cuba 3, Dominican Republic 1

LF − Carlos Rey, RF − Ed Hickox

Semifinal 2 – Japan 6, South Korea 0

LF − Tom Hallion, RF − Neil Poulton

Final

Main article: 2006 World Baseball Classic championship

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Final standings

Organizer WBCI has no interest in the final standings and did not compute. So, it was calculated by IBAF.

In the final standings, ties were to be broken in the following order of priority:

1. The team allowing the fewest runs per nine innings (RA/9) in all games;
2. The team allowing the fewest earned runs per nine innings (ERA) in all games;
3. The team with the highest batting average (AVG) in all games;

Attendance

737,112 (avg. 18,900; pct. 67.1%)

First round

326,629 (avg. 13,610; pct. 55.3%)

• Pool A – 100,964 (avg. 16,827; pct. 40.1%)
• Pool B – 91,205 (avg. 15,201; pct. 52.8%)
  • Chase Field – 65,464 (avg. 21,821; pct. 44.5%)
  • Scottsdale Stadium – 25,741 (avg. 8,580; pct. 100.9%)
• Pool C – 74,472 (avg. 12,412; pct. 68.0%)
• Pool D – 59,988 (avg. 9,998; pct. 105.2%)

Second round

283,880 (avg. 23,657; pct. 74.7%)

• Pool 1 – 191,717 (avg. 31,953; pct. 70.9%)
• Pool 2 – 92,163 (avg. 15,361; pct. 84.1%)

Championship round

126,603 (avg. 42,201; pct. 99.4%)

• Semifinals – 83,907 (avg. 41,954; pct. 98.8%)
• Final – 42,696 (avg. 42,696; pct. 100.6%)

2006 All-World Baseball Classic team

Catcher – Tomoya Satozaki of Japan Third baseman – Adrián Beltré of the Dominican Republic Shortstop – Derek Jeter of the United States Outfielder – Ken Griffey Jr. of the United States Outfielder – Ichiro Suzuki of Japan Pitcher – Chan Ho Park of South Korea :Note: The tournament Most Valuable Player was Daisuke Matsuzaka.

Statistics leaders

Batting

• Minimum 2.7 plate appearances per game

Pitching

• Minimum 0.8 innings pitched per game

** Martí is tied with 10 others with a 0.00 ERA but he pitched the most innings with 12.2

Additional rules

There were several rule changes from normal major league play. Pitchers were held to a pitch count of 65 in the first round, 80 in the second round, and 95 in the championship round. (Netherlands pitcher Shairon Martis used exactly 65 pitches to throw the only no-hitter of the tournament, a 10–0 win over Panama stopped by the mercy rule [see below].) If a pitcher reached his maximum pitch count in the middle of an at-bat, he could continue to pitch to that batter, but was required to be replaced once that at-bat ended. A 30–pitch outing needed to be followed by one day off, and a 50–pitch outing by four days off. No one would be allowed to pitch on three consecutive days.

A mercy rule came into effect when one team led by either fifteen runs after five innings, or ten runs after seven innings in the first two rounds. In addition, ties could be called after fourteen innings of play.

The designated hitter rule was in place for all games.

Controversies

Main article: Controversies at the 2006 World Baseball Classic

;Format

South Korea completed the first two rounds undefeated (6-0) but was still forced to play Japan, a team it had beaten twice, in the semifinal round. South Korea lost and thus placed 3rd, even though South Korea's final standings were 6-1, with the most wins. Other international sporting competitions, such as the FIFA World Cup, are formatted so teams cannot play each other three times but can only face each other twice at most – in round robin group play and again for the championship or 3rd-place match. In addition, the regional grouping of teams was questioned because the groups were perceived as unevenly distributed, and the four-team pool system and subsequent three-way tiebreakers were widely seen as awkward.

;Umpires

Tournament organizers could not reach an agreement with the MLB umpires' union and so the Classic was overseen by umpires from the minor leagues.

;South Korea

When South Korea beat Japan, they planted South Korean national flags into a pitcher's mound at Angels Stadium at Anaheim.

;Chinese Taipei

The Chinese Taipei team was originally listed as "Taiwan" and bearing the ROC national flag, but following pressure from the People's Republic of China the listing was later changed to Chinese Taipei with the Chinese Taipei Olympic flag.

;Drug testing

The World Anti-Doping Agency criticized IBAF's drug testing program and threatened to withdraw sanction of the event under claims the MLB was attempting to "brush the issue under the carpet." South Korean pitcher Myung-hwan Park tested positive for a banned substance during the event, and he was subsequently kicked out of the WBC.http://www.signonsandiego.com/sports/baseball/20060404-1313-bbi-worldclassic-drugtesting.html. Venezuelan pitcher Freddy García tested positive for marijuana.

;Player participation

Numerous MLB players pulled out of the competition for various reasons, such as Barry Bonds, Vladimir Guerrero, and Manny Ramírez, among others. Cuba in particular barred players such as Orlando Hernández, his half-brother Liván Hernández, and José Contreras from its team as Cubans who had previously defected.

Success of tournament

Many members of the United States press were skeptical of the Classic since its inception. The event proved to be quite popular, however, providing many memorable moments including a first round game between Venezuela and the Dominican Republic. Attendance was higher than expected at several sites, including the 18,000-seat Hiram Bithorn Stadium in San Juan, which was sold out for every Puerto Rico game in the first two rounds. In addition, 4,000 media credentials were issued — more than the World Series — which bodes well for the stated goal of internationalizing the sport. Sports Illustrated writer Tom Verducci reported that "more merchandise was sold in the first round than organizers projected for the entire 17-day event." http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/writers/tom_verducci/03/14/wbc.classic/1.html He also reported that, at one point, jerseys for the Venezuelan team were selling at the rate of one every six seconds.

The U.S. television ratings on ESPN were stronger than initially expected, drawing more than one million television sets for some games, more than almost any other ESPN program in the month of March. This occurred despite less than stellar airing times for the games. Most were not aired live but taped, and sometimes with innings cut, as the WBC was organized well after ESPN had committed to much of its programming.

Outside the U.S. TV ratings were very high. In Latin America, a first-round game between the United States and Mexico, was the third-most-watched game in the history of ESPN Dos, one of the three Spanish-language channels of ESPN in Latin America.

The allocation of earnings

The total earnings of the World Baseball Classic is divided into net profit (53%) and prize money (47%).http://english.donga.com/srv/service.php3?bicode=070000&biid=2006030606428

Net profit (53%)

• World Baseball Classic Inc.: 17.5%
• Baseball Players Union: 17.5%
• Japanese Baseball Organization: 7%
• Korea Baseball Organization: 5%
• International Baseball Federation: 5%
• Miscellaneous expenses: 1%

Prize money (47%)

• Japan (champions): 10%
• Cuba (runners-up): 7%
• South Korea and Dominican Republic (semifinalists): 5% each
• The four teams that lost out in Round 2: 3% each
• The eight teams that lost out in Round 1: 1% each

References

• Unofficial chat forum of The World Baseball Classic (Archived)

References

1. (November 2025). "World Baseball Classic".
2. "IBAF World Ranking Released". MyGameday.
3. "IBAF publishes first-ever World Ranking". Mister-Baseball.
4. (March 23, 2017). "World Baseball Classic: Previous champs, results, medal count, MVPS, All-WBC teams".
5. "Dutch Minor Leaguer No-Hits Panama".
6. (April 26, 2007). "World Baseball Classic: News".
7. "MSN".
8. (January 23, 2006). "Bonds says he doesn't want to risk injury". [[ESPN]].
9. Digiovanna, Mike. (March 2, 2006). "Guerrero Pulls Out of Classic". [[Los Angeles Times]].
10. (February 23, 2006). "Red Sox owner: Manny not playing in WBC". [[ESPN]].
11. (March 3, 2003). "Searching for a Home Base Cuban Defectors Are Left Without a Country to Play for in Inaugural Classic". [[The Washington Post]].