2006 Kuril Islands earthquake

Earthquake

This earthquake occurred on the Kuril-Kamchatka subduction zone and had a focal mechanism corresponding to thrust faulting. Based on the energy-to-moment ratio, the earthquake released seismic energy slowly relative to its seismic moment, making this an example of a tsunami earthquake. It is also considered a doublet of the 2007 Kuril Islands earthquake that hit the same area on January 13, 2007.

Tsunami

At about 11:45 UTC, tsunami warnings were issued in Japan for the northern coasts of Hokkaidō and Honshū, and a number of towns in this area were very quickly evacuated. Tsunami warnings, advisories and watches were also issued for the coastal areas of Alaska, Hawaii, parts of British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California. JMA initially estimated tsunami waves to be as tall as 2 metres when it hit the Japanese northern and eastern coasts, but it turned out to be merely 40 centimetres when it reached Hanasaki Port, Nemuro, Hokkaidō at 9:29 pm local time. The tsunami also hit the rest of Hokkaidō and the Tōhoku Region. The tallest wave recorded in Japan was at Tsubota (坪田), Miyakejima (三宅島), at 84 centimetres. Tsunami also hit as far as Amami in Kagoshima Prefecture and Naha in Okinawa Prefecture, and reached the Hawaiian and California coasts. A 176-centimetre wave in the harbor at Crescent City, California caused an estimated $10 million in damage to the docks. The United States authorities had issued warnings for the Russian Far East, Japan, Wake Island and Midway Atoll.

The nearfield tsunami struck islands with no current inhabitants. However, geologists and archaeologists had visited these islands the previous summer, and returned in the summers of 2007 and 2008. Because there were two central Kurils tsunamis in the winter of 2006/2007 (see 2007 Kuril Islands earthquake), the specific effects of each tsunami are difficult to determine; but evidence shows that the 2006 tsunami was the larger on all islands in the Kurils except for parts of Rasshua.

References

Sources

References

1. "Tsunami Event: KURIL ISLANDS". NGDC.
2. MacInnes, B.T., Bourgeois, J., Pinegina, T.K., Kravchunovskays, E., 2009. Tsunami geomorphology: erosion and deposition from the 15 November 2006 Kuril Island tsunami: Geology, v. 37, p. 995–998.
3. (2021). "Tsunami Generation Efficiency of the 1994, 2006 and 2007 Kuril Islands Earthquakes". Pure and Applied Geophysics.
4. (2008). "A great earthquake doublet and seismic stress transfer cycle in the central Kuril islands". Nature.
5. [http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/2005/tsunamis/Kuril_2006/index.html Central Kuril Island Tsunami in Crescent City, California] {{Webarchive. link. (2010-02-26 ''[[University of Southern California]]'')
6. MacInnes et al., 2009, see above.
7. Bourgeois, J. and MacInnes, B.T., 2010. Tsunami boulder transport and other dramatic effects of the 15 November 2006 central Kuril Islands tsunami on the island of Matua: [[Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie]], Supplementbände Volume 54, Supplementary Issue 3 (2010), p. 175–195 {{doi. 10.1127/0372-8854/2010/0054S3-0024.
8. MacInnes, B.T., Pinegina, T.K., Bourgeois, J., Razhegaeva, N.G., Kaistrenko, V.M., and Kravchunovskaya, E.A., 2009, Field survey and geological effects of the 15 November 2006 Kuril tsunami in the middle Kuril Islands, Pure and Applied Geophysics v. 166, {{doi. 10.1007/s00024-008-0428-3.
9. MacInnes, B.T., 2010 Ph.D. dissertation, University of Washington.
10. ISC. (2015). "ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)". [[International Seismological Centre]].
11. (September 4, 2009). "PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey.
12. "M 8.3 – Kuril Islands". United States Geological Survey.