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2004 Kazakh legislative election

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FieldValue
election_name2004 Kazakh legislative election
countryKazakhstan
typelegislative
previous_election1999 Kazakh legislative election
previous_year1999
ongoingno
election_date19 September 2004 (first round)
3 October 2004 (second round)
next_election2007 Kazakh legislative election
next_year2007
seats_for_electionAll 77 seats in the Mäjilis
majority_seats39
registered8,662,188
turnout56.49% ( 5.97pp)
image1[[File:Nursultan Nazarbayev (2004-09-09) (cropped).jpg150x150px]]
leader1Nursultan Nazarbayev
party1Otan
leader_since1[1 March 1999](1st-congress-of-the-otan)
last_election123
seats1**42**
seat_change119
popular_vote1**2,883,706**
percentage1**60.6%**
colour11CA9C9
image2[[File:Romin Madinov.jpg150x150px]]
leader2Romin Madinov
party2AIST
leader_since228 July 2004
last_election2
seats211
seat_change2*New*
popular_vote2336,177
percentage27.1%
colour2ffff03
image3[[File:Dariga Nazarbayeva (2012-11-07) (cropped).jpg150x150px]]
leader3Dariga Nazarbayeva
party3Asar
leader_since325 October 2003
last_election3
seats34
seat_change3*New*
popular_vote3541,239
percentage311.4%
colour3ff0000
image4[[File:Baymenov Alikhan Mukhamedyevich (cropped 2).jpg150x150px]]
leader4Alikhan Baimenov
party4Aq Jol
leader_since431 July 2004
last_election4
seats41
seat_change4*New*
popular_vote4572,672
percentage412.0%
colour40A408A
leader5Maksut Narikbaev
party5Ädilet
leader_since514 June 2004
last_election5
seats51
seat_change5*New*
popular_vote536,379
percentage50.8%
colour50085fc
titleChairman
before_electionZharmakhan Tuyakbay
before_partyOtan
after_electionZharmakhan Tuyakbay
after_partyOtan

3 October 2004 (second round)

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 19 September and 3 October 2004. The Otan party won 42 of the 77 seats, gaining a majority in the Mäjilis.

Background

By 2003 the Kazakh economy was on a recovery with its GDP growth rate being 9.2% which was one of the highest rates among the CIS countries. The primary cause was due to the increased cost of petroleum as a result of the American-led war in Afghanistan, which allowed the government to repay its debts and raise pensions, average salaries and improve medical services. The quality of life in Kazakhstan was improving, as the average monthly salaries increased to about 28,000 Tenge ($198) or about 8.3% increase from 2002. This increase however was not spread evenly. Some groups benefited greatly from the increasing wages, while about 25% of Kazakhs especially in the southwestern districts and regions around the Caspian Sea continued to live below the poverty line.

Despite improvements in the economy and social issues, Kazakhstan faced problems with the lack of independent media, a poor human rights record and the unfair treatment of independent journalists, including the case of Sergei Duvanov who was arrested in October 2002, a few days before his travel to the United States to discuss corruption and the situation with the Kazakh medi, when he was accused of sexually assaulting a minor. Due to international pressure, including from American Secretary of State Colin Powell, Duvanov was released in January 2004.

In the years leading up to the elections, political parties had been significantly weakened. The process of re-registration of parties in spring 2003 particularly affected the opposition due to a law that raised the minimum number of members for parties to be able to register to 50,000. Several opposition parties were unable to meet this requirement.

Results

References

References

  1. "Kazakhstan: Is The Glass Half Full Or Half Empty? Journalist Struggles With 'Semi-Free' Status".
  2. Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld {{!}} Out of prison, Kazakhstani journalist shrugs off government pressure".
  3. Abazov, Rafis. (October 2004). "Parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan: Reading and interpreting the results".
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