2004 in archaeology

Excavations

• Summer - Tambora culture in Indonesia.
• September 29 - Fort Tanjong Katong in Singapore (excavations continue for 10 months).
• Work by Jeffrey P. Brain on the Popham Colony ends (began in 1994)

Explorations

• Start of the three-year Bombay Before the British project.
• Start of the Iziko South African Museum project to attempt to identify the wreck of the slave ship Meermin.
• Preliminary excavations at Must Farm Bronze Age settlement in The Fens of eastern England.

Publications

Finds

• Huxley Hoard of 10th century Viking silver jewellery discovered near Huxley, Cheshire, England.
• Site of naval Battle of the Aegates (241 BCE) located off Levanzo.
• Salcombe B underwater archaeological site identified from Bronze Age finds discovered on the Salcombe Cannon Wreck site off the English south coast.
• Swash Channel Wreck (early 17th century) rediscovered off Poole Harbour on the English south coast.
• Artifacts retrieved from the Dutch East India Company ship Rooswijk (1740) on the Goodwin Sands.
• Shorwell helmet (Anglo-Saxon) found on the Isle of Wight.
• Fossilized dinosaur brain found at Bexhill-on-Sea on the English south coast.

Events

• November 15 - Human Tissue Act 2004 in Britain requires licences for the public display of human remains and provides for transfer of such remains from museum collections.
• New calibration curve for dendrochronology, INTCAL04, internationally ratified for dates back to 26,000 BP.
• Albert Goodyear of the University of South Carolina Institute of Archaeology and Anthropology announces that radiocarbon dating at the Topper archaeological site in South Carolina dates it to approximately 50,000 years ago, or approximately 37,000 years before the Clovis culture.
• Brief reappearance and further study of Seaton Carew Wreck on the English north-east coast.
• Graeme Barker elected to the Disney Professorship of Archaeology at the University of Cambridge in England.

References

References

1. (2006-02-27). "URI volcanologist discovers lost kingdom of Tambora". [[University of Rhode Island]].
2. "Fort Tanjong Katong Site 2004-2005". South East Asian Archaeology.
3. Woodard, Colin (August 15, 2007). [https://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0815/p13s01-litr.html "Popham, Maine's 'lost' colony, to get its modest due"]. ''The Christian Science Monitor''. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
4. Lobo, Kenneth. (11 May 2008). "Before the British". [[The Indian Express]].
5. Sequeira, Devika. "Bombay before British". [[Deccan Herald]].
6. (5 May 2004). "Researchers poised to uncover slave ship secrets".
7. "Peterborough exhibitions to display Must Farm and Cathedral finds — Department of Archaeology".
8. "Huxley Hoard".
9. "The Battle of the Aegates Islands: Discovery of the Battle Zone and Major Finds".
10. (2008). "Swash Channel Wreck". Wessex Archaeology.
11. (23 March 2004). "New Disney Professor of Archaeology".