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2004 European Parliament election

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2004 European Parliament election

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FieldValue
election_name2004 European Parliament election
countryEuropean Union
typeparliamentary
flag_year1993
ongoingno
previous_election1999 European Parliament election
previous_year1999
previous_mpsList of members of the European Parliament (1999–2004)
next_election2009 European Parliament election
next_year2009
elected_membersList of members of the European Parliament (2004–2009)
election_date10–13 June 2004
seats_for_electionAll 732 seats to the European Parliament
majority_seats367
turnout45.47% 4.04 pp
<!-- European People's Party -->image1
leader1Hans-Gert Pöttering
alliance1European People's Party–European Democrats
leaders_seat1Germany
last_election1232 seats, 37.1%
seats_before1295
seats1**268**
seat_change136
color13399FF
<!-- Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats -->image2
leader2Martin Schulz
alliance2Party of European Socialists
leaders_seat2Germany
last_election2180 seats, 28.8%
seats_before2232
seats2200
seat_change220
color2F0001C
<!-- Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe -->image3
leader3Graham Watson
alliance3Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
leaders_seat3South West England
last_election350 seats, 8.0%
seats_before367
seats388
seat_change338
color3FFD700
<!-- Greens–European Free Alliance -->image4
leader4
alliance4Greens–European Free Alliance
leaders_seat4Germany
North-West Italy
last_election448 seats, 7.7%
seats_before447
seats442
seat_change46
color432CD32
<!-- European United Left–Nordic Green Left -->image5
leader5Francis Wurtz
alliance5European United Left–Nordic Green Left
leaders_seat5Île-de-France
last_election542 seats, 6.7%
seats_before555
seats541
seat_change51
color58B0000
<!-- Independence/Democracy -->image6
leader6
alliance6Independence/Democracy
leaders_seat6South East England
Denmark
last_election616 seats, 2.6%
seats_before618
seats637
seat_change621
color6F7AF20
map_image2004 European Parliament election, political grouping breakdown by countries.svg
map_size400px
map_captionPost-election composition of each member state's delegation
titlePresident of the European Parliament
posttitlePresident of the
European Parliament after election
before_electionPat Cox
before_partyELDR
after_electionJosep Borrell
after_partyPES

North-West Italy Denmark European Parliament after election The 2004 European Parliament election was held between 10 and 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. The European Parliamental parties could not be voted for, but elected national parties aggregated in European Parliamental parties after the elections.

Votes were counted as the polls closed, but results were not announced until 13 and 14 June so results from one country would not influence voters in another where polls were still open; however, the Netherlands, voting on Thursday 10, announced nearly complete provisional results as soon as they were counted, on the evening of its election day, a move heavily criticized by the European Commission.

342 million people were eligible to vote, the second-largest democratic electorate in the world after India. It was the biggest transnational direct election in history, and the 10 new member states elected MEPs for the first time. The new (6th) Parliament consisted of 732 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

Results showed a general defeat of governing parties and an increase in representatives from eurosceptic parties. No majority was achieved. The balance of power in the Parliament remained the same (largest party EPP-ED, second largest PES) despite the 10 new member states.

Following the 2004 enlargement of the European Union which was finalized on 1 May 2004, this was the first European Parliament election to be held in Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia, and Slovenia.

Results

European Parliament election, 2004 - Final results on 20 July 2004GroupDescriptionChaired byMEPsEPP-EDPESALDEG–EFAEUL–NGLIDUENNITotal: 732Sources: [http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm](http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm)[http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf](http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf)
Conservatives and Christian democratsHans-Gert Pöttering268[[File:2004 European Parliament.svg250px]]
Social democratsMartin Schulz200
Liberals and liberal democratsGraham Watson88
Greens and regionalistsDaniel Cohn-Bendit
Monica Frassoni42
Democratic socialists and communistsFrancis Wurtz41
EuroscepticsJens-Peter Bonde
Nigel Farage37
National conservativesBrian Crowley
Cristiana Muscardini27
Independents and far right*none*29

Statistics

European Parliament election, 2004 - StatisticsAreaSourcesDates[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3792877.stm](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/3792877.stm)Seats[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/graphical.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/graphical.html)[http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/papers/HS_EP_ParElec_2004.pdf](http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/publications/papers/HS_EP_ParElec_2004.pdf)Candidates[http://aei.pitt.edu/3400/01/Summer2004ReviewFor.pdf](http://aei.pitt.edu/3400/01/Summer2004ReviewFor.pdf)Electorate[http://www.ivu.de/es/referencias/gobierno-electrnico/](http://www.ivu.de/es/referencias/gobierno-electrnico/) [http://www.federaleurope.org/index.php?id=3510](http://www.federaleurope.org/index.php?id=3510)[http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/projekte/typo3/site/fileadmin/research%20groups/3/Amsterdam%20conference/Amsterdam_Machill_Beiler_Fischer.pdf](http://www.mzes.uni-mannheim.de/projekte/typo3/site/fileadmin/research%20groups/3/Amsterdam%20conference/Amsterdam_Machill_Beiler_Fischer.pdf)Turnout[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/turnout_ep/turnout_table.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/turnout_ep/turnout_table.html)Previousn/aNextn/aElection methods[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/1_3_4_en.htm)Preference voting allowed?[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html)Cutoff?[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html)Seat allocation[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html)[http://www.europe-info.de/facts/en/en.pdf](http://www.europe-info.de/facts/en/en.pdf)[http://www.ypes.gr/ekloges/content/en/EuCombination.htm](http://www.ypes.gr/ekloges/content/en/EuCombination.htm)Constituency boundaries[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/facts_2004/1_3_4_en.htm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourvoice/index.html)Minimum voting age[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/1_3_4_en.htm](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/1_3_4_en.htm)Presidential election[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+DN-20040720-1+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN#SECTION4](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+DN-20040720-1+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN#SECTION4)
European Union (EU-25)
732
over 14,600
342 million
45.6%
[1999 European Parliament election](1999-european-parliament-election)
[2009 European Parliament election](2009-european-parliament-election)
All proportional representation.
18
European Parliament election, 2004 - TimelineFifth Parliament2004 ElectionRegroupingSixth ParliamentGroupsPre-enlargement
April 30Pre-elections
May 5ChangeResults
June 30ChangeResults
July 20New
GroupsFirst session
July 20EPP-EDEPP-EDPESPESELDRALDEG/EFAG/EFAEUL-NGLEUL-NGLEDDIDNINIUENUENTotal626788-567320732Total732Sources: [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical2004.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/graphical2004.html)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/index.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/yourparliament/outgoingparl/members/index.html)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/global.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/global.html)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/parties.html](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2004/ep-election/sites/en/results1306/parties.html)[http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm](http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/sha#FF0000/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/sha#FF0000/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm)[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+TW-20040720-S+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+TW-20040720-S+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN)[http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf](http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf)[http://www.jura.uni-duesseldorf.de/institute/iur/materials/Introduction%20to%20Europe%20-%20Leaflets.pdf](http://www.jura.uni-duesseldorf.de/institute/iur/materials/Introduction%20to%20Europe%20-%20Leaflets.pdf)
232295-16279-11268268
175232-33199+1200200
5267067+218888
4547-740+24242
4955-1639+24141
1818-315+223737
32442266-372929
2330-32702727
European Parliament election, 2004 - Delegation at 20 July 2004GroupDescriptionDetails%MEPsEPP-EDPESALDEG/EFAEUL/NGLIND/DEMNIUENSources: [http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm](http://www.europe-politique.eu/elections-europeennes-2004.htm) [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/sha#FF0000/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm](http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/sha#FF0000/spl/hi/pop_ups/04/europe_enl_1090423763/html/1.stm) [http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+TW-20040720-S+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//TEXT+PRESS+TW-20040720-S+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN) [http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf](http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/groland/pubs/HNR-Democracy_in_the_EP-11July05.pdf)100%732
Conservatives and Christian democratsGermany 49, Belgium 6, Denmark 1, France 17, Ireland 5, Italy 24, Luxembourg 3, Netherlands 7, UK 28, Greece 11, Spain 24, Portugal 9, Austria 6, Finland 4, Sweden 5, Cyprus 3, Estonia 1, Hungary 13, Latvia 3, Lithuania 2, Malta 2, Poland 19, Czech Republic 14, Slovakia 8, Slovenia 437%268
Social democratsGermany 23, Belgium 7, Denmark 5, France 31, Ireland 1, Italy 16, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 7, UK 19, Greece 8, Spain 24, Portugal 12, Austria 7, Finland 3, Sweden 5, Estonia 3, Hungary 9, Lithuania 2, Malta 3, Poland 8, Czech Republic 2, Slovakia 3, Slovenia 127%200
Liberals and liberal democratsGermany 7, Belgium 6, Denmark 4, France 11, Ireland 1, Italy 12, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 5, UK 12, Spain 2, Finland 5, Sweden 3, Cyprus 1, Estonia 2, Hungary 2, Latvia 1, Lithuania 7, Poland 4, Slovenia 212%88
Greens and regionalistsGermany 13, Belgium 2, Denmark 1, France 6, Italy 2, Luxembourg 1, Netherlands 4, UK 5, Spain 3, Austria 2, Finland 1, Sweden 1, Latvia 16%42
Left-wing groupGermany 7, Denmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 7, Netherlands 2, UK 1, Greece 4, Spain 1, Portugal 3, Finland 1, Sweden 2, Cyprus 2, Czech Republic 66%41
EuroscepticsDenmark 1, France 3, Ireland 1, Italy 4, Netherlands 2, UK 11, Greece 1, Sweden 3, Poland 10, Czech Republic 15%37
IndependentsBelgium 3, France 7, Italy 4, UK 2, Austria 3, Poland 6, Czech Republic 1, Slovakia 34%29
National conservativesDenmark 1, Ireland 4, Italy 9, Latvia 4, Lithuania 2, Poland 74%27

Results by country

The national results as at 21 July 2004 are as follows:

Party groupCountryEPP-EDPESELDRGreens-EFAEUL-NGLIDUENothersMEPs%TurnoutTotal
[Austria](2004-european-parliament-election-in-austria)**6** (ÖVP)**7** (SPÖ)**2** (GRÜNE)**2** (Martin)
**1** (FPÖ)182.5%42.43%
[Belgium](2004-european-parliament-election-in-belgium)**4** (CD&V/N-VA)
**1** (CDH)
**1** (CSP)**4** (PS)
**3** (SP.A)**3** (VLD)
**3** (MR)**1** (Groen!)
**1** (Ecolo)**3** (VB)243.3%90.81%
[Cyprus](2004-european-parliament-election-in-cyprus)**2** (DISY)
**1** (GTE)**1** (DIKO)**2** (AKEL)60.8%71.19%
[Czech Republic](2004-european-parliament-election-in-the-czech-republic)**9** (ODS)
**2** (SNK)
**2** (KDU–ČSL)
**1** (ED)**2** (ČSSD)**6** (KSČM)**1** (Ind.)**1** (Ind.)243.3%28.32%
[Denmark](2004-european-parliament-election-in-denmark)**1** (C)**5** (S)**3** (V)
**1** (B)**1** (SF)**1** (N)**1** (J)**1** (DF)141.9%47.9%
[Estonia](2004-european-parliament-election-in-estonia)**1** (IL)**3** (SDE)**1** (K)
**1** (ER)60.8%26.83%
[Finland](2004-european-parliament-election-in-finland)**4** (Kok.)**3** (SDP)**4** (Kesk.)
**1** (SFP)**1** (Vihr.)**1** (VAS)141.9%41.1%
[France](2004-european-parliament-election-in-france)**17** (UMP)**31** (PS)**11** (UDF)**6** (Verts)**3** (PCF)**3** (MPF)**7** (FN)7810.7%42.76%
[Germany](2004-european-parliament-election-in-germany)**40** (CDU)
**9** (CSU)**23** (SPD)**7** (FDP)**13** (GRÜNE)**7** (PDS)9913.5%43.0%
[Greece](2004-european-parliament-election-in-greece)**11** (ND)**8** (PASOK)**3** (KKE)
**1** (Synaspismós)**1** (LAOS)243.3%63.4%
[Hungary](2004-european-parliament-election-in-hungary)**12** (FIDESZ)
**1** (MDF)**9** (MSZP)**2** (SZDSZ)243.3%38.5%
[Ireland](2004-european-parliament-election-in-ireland)**5** (FG)**1** (LAB)**1** (Ind.)**1** (SF)**1** (Ind.)**4** (FF)131.8%59.7%
[Italy](2004-european-parliament-election-in-italy)**16** (FI)
**5** (UDC)
**1** (SVP)
**1** (UDEUR)
**1** (PP)**12** (DS)
**2** (SDI)
**2** (Ind.)**7** (DL)
**2** (LB)
**2** (IdV)
**1** (MRE)**2** (FdV)**5** (PRC)
**2** (PdCI)**4** (LN)**9** (AN)**2** (SUE)
**1** (AS)
**1** (FT)7810.7%73.1%
[Latvia](2004-european-parliament-election-in-latvia)**2** (JL)
**1** (TP)**1** (LC)**1** (PCTVL)**4** (TB/LNNK)91.2%41.34%
[Lithuania](2004-european-parliament-election-in-lithuania)**2** (TS)**2** (LSDP)**5** (DP)
**2** (LiCS)**1** (VNDPS)
**1** (LDP)131.8%48.38%
[Luxembourg](2004-european-parliament-election-in-luxembourg)**3** (CSV)**1** (LSAP)**1** (DP)**1** (Gréng)60.8%90.0%
[Malta](2004-european-parliament-election-in-malta)**2** (PN)**3** (PL)50.7%82.37%
[Netherlands](2004-european-parliament-election-in-the-netherlands)**7** (CDA)**7** (PvdA)**4** (VVD)
**1** (D66)**2** (GL)
**2** (ET)**2** (SP)**2** (CU-SGP)273.7%39.3%
[Poland](2004-european-parliament-election-in-poland)**15** (PO)
**4** (PSL)**5** (SLD)
**3** (SDPL)**4** (UW)**10** (LPR)**7** (PiS)**6** (SRP)547.4%20.87%
[Portugal](2004-european-parliament-election-in-portugal)**7** (PSD)
**2** (CDS-PP)**12** (PS)**2** (PCP)
**1** (BE)243.3%38.6%
[Slovakia](2004-european-parliament-election-in-slovakia)**3** (SDKÚ)
**3** (KDH)
**2** (MKP)**3** (SMER)**3** (ĽS-HZDS)141.9%16.96%
[Slovenia](2004-european-parliament-election-in-slovenia)**2** (NSi)
**2** (SDS)**1** (ZLSD)**2** (LDS)71.0%28.3%
[Spain](2004-european-parliament-election-in-spain)**24** (PP)**24** (PSOE)**1** (CDC)
**1** (EAJ)**1** (Verdes)
**1** (ICV)
**1** (ERC)**1** (IU)547.4%45.1%
[Sweden](2004-european-parliament-election-in-sweden)**4** (M)
**1** (KD)**5** (SAP)**2** (FP)
**1** (C)**1** (MP)**2** (V)**3** (JL)192.6%37.8%
[United Kingdom](2004-european-parliament-election-in-the-united-kingdom)**27** (CON)
**1** (UUP)**19** (LAB)**12** (LD)**2** (GPEW)
**2** (SNP)
**1** (PC)**1** (SF)**11** (UKIP)**1** (UKIP)
**1** (DUP)7810.7%38.9%
**268****200****88****42****41****37****27****29**732100.0%45.6%

Results by EU party (2004 estimated result)

The estimated votes by EU party are as follows:

GroupVotes% VotesSeats+/-Party/SubgroupVotes% VotesSeats+/-EPP-EDEuropean People's Party}}; width: 3px;"EPPEDIndependentsPESParty of European Socialists}}; width:3px;"PESIndependentsELDREuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party}}; width: 3px;"ELDRIndependentsEUL/NGLParty of the European Left}}; width: 3px;"PELNGLA1EACL²IndependentsG/EFAEuropean Green Party}}; width: 3px;"EGPEuropean Free Alliance}}; width: 3px;"EFAIndependentsNIIndependentsUENAlliance for Europe of the Nations}}; width: 3px;"UENEDDECPM3IndependentsNot electedNot electedTotalTotal
52,534,61234.0%27744,670,81028.9%227
5,189,1963.4%37
2,674,6061.7%13
37,271,45324.1%19836,716,59323.8%193
554,8600.4%5
13,732,5948.9%6610,835,2137.0%59
2,897,3811.9%7
9,999,4136.5%415,512,9043.6%17
623,4010.4%4
529,7820.3%0
3,333,3272.2%20
9,742,2876.3%408,290,6095.4%33
946,8340.6%4
504,8440.3%3
13,745,8478.9%6813,745,8478.9%68
6,141,6144.0%276,141,6144.0%27
3,611,8032.3%15341,8950.2%1
3,269,9082.1%14
7,094,1424.6%07,094,1424.6%0
154,317,718100%732154,317,718100%732

Registered voters: 353,460,958 (est.)

Votes cast: 154,317,718 (43.66%) (est.)

Total seats: 732

  1. The figures for the Nordic Green Left Alliance and the European Anticapitalist Left include only those members that are not full members of the Party of the European Left.

  2. See above.

  3. The figures for the European Christian Political Movement exclude a number of members who hold concurrent membership of the European Peoples Party.}}

  • These estimated voting figures, using the believed configurations of EU groupings at the time of the 2004 elections, have been compiled by totalling national party figures, using official results where they are available.
  • Where national lists are alliances between more than one political party, attempts have been made to divide that list proportionally, using preferential voting totals where available and, in other circumstances, dividing vote totals equally between candidates (if party membership available) or the MEPs elected (if not).}}

Results by EU party (2007 notional result)

The notional results by EU party as at 8 January 2007 are as follows:

GroupVotes% VotesSeats+/-Party/SubgroupVotes% VotesSeats+/-EPP-EDEuropean People's Party}}; width: 3px;"EPPED1IndependentsPESParty of European Socialists}}; width:3px;"PESIndependentsALDEEuropean Liberal Democrat and Reform Party}}; width: 3px;"ELDREDPIndependentsEUL/NGLParty of the European Left}}; width: 3px;"PELNGLA²EACL3IndependentsG/EFAEuropean Green Party}}; width: 3px;"EGPEuropean Free Alliance}}; width: 3px;"EFAPaul van BuitenenIndependentsNIHans-Peter MartinRoger HelmerAlliance of Independent Democrats in Europe}}; width: 3px;"Jim AllisterIndependentsUENAlliance for Europe of the Nations}}; width: 3px;"AENEUDemocrats}}; width: 3px;"EUD4IndependentsIND/DEMAlliance of Independent Democrats in Europe}}"ADIE5ECPM6EUDemocrats}}; width: 3px;"EUD7IndependentsITSEuronat8Ashley MoteIndependentsNot electedNot electedTotalTotal
52,567,77134.1%277046,183,93227.5%232+5
5,628,0523.3%39+2
755,7861.6%6−7
43,327,09925.8%218+2041,598,38324.7%211+18
1,728,7161.0%7+2
21,375,24712.7%106+4014,106,1168.4%76+17
European Democratic Party}}"6,037,4533.6%25+25
1,231,6780.7%5−2
9,873,5875.9%4106,842,4894.1%28+10
623,4010.4%40
345,9620.2%00
2,061,7351.2%9−10
10,182,1536.1%42+28,457,9695.0%330
1,277,0420.8%6+2
174,5780.1%1
272,5640.2%2−1
10,218,3666.1%14-54262,2720.2%11
185,6810.1%11
175,7610.1%11
1,658,3741.0%11−57
8,934,9255.3%44+175,457,1153.2%26+26
547,3180.3%5+5
2,980,4911.8%13−14
5,265,9913.1%23+81,687,7181.0%77
341,8950.2%10
294,8870.2%22
2,941,4911.7%13−1
6,135,6713.6%2005,465,5453.2%170
215,5560.1%10
454,5700.3%20
8,107,7464.8%08,107,7464.8%0
168,222,513100%785+53168,222,513100%785+53

Registered voters: 378,106,633 (est.)

Votes cast: 168,317,718 (44.49%) (est.)

Total seats: 785 (+53)

  1. Roger Helmer was expelled from the EPP-ED group in 2005, but retains the whip of the British Conservative Party.

  2. The figures for the Nordic Green Left Alliance and the European Anticapitalist Left include only those members that are not full members of the Party of the European Left.

  3. See 2 above.

  4. The EUDemocrats, while having a preference for the IND/DEM group, is currently split between UEN and IND/DEM.

  5. In addition to the majority of AIDE MEPs which sit in the IND/DEM group, AIDE also includes Non-Inscrit MEP, Jim Allister, as an individual member.

  6. The figures for the European Christian Political Movement exclude a number of members who hold concurrent membership of the European Peoples Party.

  7. See 4 above.

  8. These figures include parties listed on the Euronat page which appear to have links with Euronat short of full membership.}}

  • These figures estimate 'notional' voting figures based on changes in the configuration of EU political groupings since the 2004 elections and the accession of Bulgaria and Romania. Their purpose is to better estimate the position which the groups will have to defend for the next European Parliament election.
  • These figures incorporate the results of the 2004 Romanian Chamber of Deputies election and the 2005 Bulgarian National Assembly election, on which the distribution of Bulgarian and Romanian MEPs is temporarily based. These figures will consequentially change after the 2007 European Parliament elections in those countries.
  • These figures include the ITS group.}}

New parties in the 2004 election

Voting in the election, in the Netherlands
  • In the United Kingdom, RESPECT The Unity Coalition was established to fight this election with the intention to use it as a springboard for a campaign against Tony Blair's government. The English Democrats party appeared in England for the first time in 5 of the 9 English Constituencies, campaigning for an English Parliament and against English 'European' regions.
  • A European Union-wide political party, the European Greens, was established in Rome on 21 February 2004 to contest this election.
  • Swedish Junilistan (the June list) formed early in the year, meant to provide social democratic and right wing voters an EU sceptic alternative.
  • In the Netherlands Europa Transparant of Paul van Buitenen got two seats.
  • In Austria the Liste Hans-Peter Martin obtained two seats.

New inclusion

Gibraltar participated as a result of the judgement in Matthews v. United Kingdom

Political group reshuffle after the 2004 election

  • Liberals: The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party created a new grouping by allying with MEPs from the French party Union for French Democracy (previously part of the EPP-ED), the Margherita Party (Italy) (previously part of the EPP-ED), other Italian members, the Lithuanian Labour Party and the Belgian MR-MCC (previously EPP-ED). The new allies formed the EDP and a new combined group, between the ELDR and the EDP, was formed with the name ALDE: the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.
  • Eurosceptics: Sweden's Junilistan, the anti-abortion League of Polish Families, and the French Combats Souverainistes joined the existing Europe of Democracies and Diversities group, which already included the UK Independence Party (UKIP). The group renamed itself Independence and Democracy (ID).

References

References

  1. "Turnout | 2004 European election results | European Parliament".
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