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2004 Antiguan general election

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FieldValue
typeparliamentary
countryAntigua and Barbuda
election_date23 March 2004
previous_year[1999](1999-antiguan-general-election)
next_year[2009](2009-antiguan-general-election)
seats_for_electionAll 17 seats in the House of Representatives
majority_seats9
turnout91.19% ( 27.58pp)
image_size130x130px
outgoing_members11th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda#Members
elected_members12th legislature of Antigua and Barbuda#Members
leader1Baldwin Spencer
image1Baldwin Spencer (cropped).jpg
party1United Progressive Party (Antigua and Barbuda)
seats112
seat_change18
popular_vote121,892
percentage155.50%
swing111.05pp
image2Former Prime Minister Honourable Lester B. Bird (cropped).jpg
leader2Lester Bird
party2ALP
seats24
seat_change28
popular_vote216,544
percentage241.94%
swing211.00pp
leader3Trevor Walker
image3Trevor Walker in 2010.jpg
party3BPM
seats31
seat_change3
popular_vote3400
percentage31.26%
swing30.25pp
map_image2004 Antigua and Barbuda general election - Results by constituency.svg
map_captionResults by constituency
titlePrime Minister
posttitleSubsequent Prime Minister
before_electionLester Bird
before_partyALP
after_electionBaldwin Spencer
after_partyUPP

General elections were held in Antigua and Barbuda on 23 March 2004. The result was a victory for the opposition United Progressive Party (UPP), which defeated the incumbent Antigua Labour Party. Baldwin Spencer, leader of the UPP, replaced Lester Bird as Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, with Bird being one of eight Labour MPs to lose his seat. Spencer became only the second Prime Minister from outside the Bird family or the Labour Party.

Bird had been Prime Minister since 1994, when he succeeded his father, Vere Bird, who had been Prime Minister from independence in 1981, having previously served as Chief Minister or Premier of Antigua since 1960 with the exception of the 1971–1976 period.

Campaign

The Bird family was widely accused of corruption and nepotism. The Jamaica Observer noted that "Bird's government had been badly damaged by scandals that in recent years have centred on allegations of bribery, misuse of funds in the national health insurance plan, and a 13-year-old girl's charges that he and his brother used her for sex and to procure cocaine. Bird, 72, denied the last charges and organised an inquiry that found no evidence."

Bird's brother, Vere Bird, Jr., was accused of involvement with the Medellin drug cartel in 1989. He lost his Cabinet post, but was not prosecuted.

Conduct

An observer team from the Caribbean Community praised the peaceful vote and said the results "clearly reflect the will of the people". Among recommendations, it urged the Electoral Commission to strengthen its independence. Previous elections in Antigua and Barbuda had been followed by allegations of electoral irregularities favouring the government.

Results

The vote in the seat of Barbuda ended in a draw between the Barbuda People's Movement, an ally of the UPP, and the Barbuda People's Movement for Change, an ally of the ALP, with each candidate receiving 400 votes. A by-election was held on 20 April, which saw Trevor Walker of the BPM elected, with 408 votes against 394 for the BPMC candidate, Arthur Nibbs.

References

References

  1. [http://www.caribbeanelections.com/ag/elections/ag_results_2004.asp Antigua and Barbuda: 2004 election results] {{Webarchive. link. (29 June 2021 Caribbean Elections)
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