2003 Rugby World Cup final

Background

The 2003 Rugby World Cup, the fifth edition of the Rugby World Cup (the International Rugby Board's (IRB) leading quadrennial rugby union tournament for national teams), was held in Australia from 10 October to 22 November 2003. In the finals, 20 teams played a total of 48 matches.

Teams were divided into four groups of five in the finals, with each team playing each other once in a round-robin format. The two top teams from each group advanced to a knockout stage. The stadium played host to six other matches in the World Cup.

had won the World Cup on two previous occasions, in 1991 and 1999. Although had never won the tournament before, they reached the 1991 final (losing to Australia, 12–6). The 2003 final was the 29th match between Australia and England. Since Australia and England first played each other in 1909, England won 16 of those meetings (including the previous four), Australia won 11 and drew once, in November 1997. The teams had played each other in three of the past four World Cups, and the 2003 final was their fourth meeting in the competition's history. The most recent match between them before the 2003 World Cup was played at Docklands Stadium in Melbourne on 21 June 2003, a 29–14 victory for England. England had won 21 of their previous 22 test matches, and Australia had lost four matches before the competition began. At the start of the tournament, England were ranked first in the inaugural IRB World Rugby Rankings; Australia were ranked fourth.

Route to the final

Australia

Australia qualified for the tournament as defending champions, and were drawn in Pool A with , , and . Their first match, against Argentina on 10 October at Stadium Australia, was the tournament's opening game. Australia's second pool match was against Romania at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane on 18 October.

The team's third group fixture was against Namibia at Adelaide Oval on 25 October.}} Australia concluded their pool matches against Ireland on 1 November at Melbourne's Docklands Stadium. George Gregan gave Australia the lead with a drop goal, followed with a try by Smith. Ronan O'Gara's penalty put Ireland five points behind before a Flatley penalty restored Australia's eight-point lead. A second penalty goal by O'Gara gave Australia an 11–6 lead at half-time. Four minutes into the second half, Flatley scored a second penalty before a Brian O'Driscoll try (converted by O'Gara) put Ireland one point behind. Australia went four points ahead after Flatley's third penalty and, despite an O'Driscoll drop goal, advanced to the quarter-finals 17–16 as pool winners.

Their quarter-final was against at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium on 8 November. They returned to Sydney's Stadium Australia to play in their semi-final on 15 November. Australia opened the scoring at nine minutes, when Mortlock scored a try which Flatley converted. Flatley scored two penalties to increase Australia's lead before a try by New Zealand's Reuben Thorne, converted by Leon MacDonald, cut Australia's lead to 13–7 at half-time. Flatley scored three more penalties in the second half and, although MacDonald scored a late penalty for New Zealand, Australia held on to win the match 22–10 and a berth in the final.

England

England qualified for the finals by reaching the quarter-finals of the 1999 World Cup, and were placed in Pool C with , , and . Their finals campaign began on 12 October at Subiaco Oval in Perth against Georgia. Six days later, England played South Africa at Subiaco Oval. The teams were tied 6–6 at half-time, with two Louis Koen penalties for South Africa and two penalties by England's Wilkinson. Two more penalties by Wilkinson followed, before he converted a Greenwood try and scored two drop goals to put England at the top of their pool with a 25–6 win.

Their third group game was against Samoa at Docklands Stadium in Melbourne on 26 October. Samoa went ten points ahead with a penalty and a converted try by Earl Va'a before England levelled with a Neil Back try (converted by Wilkinson), after which Wilkinson scored a penalty. Two more penalties by Va'a and a second penalty by Wilkinson gave Samoa a 16–13 lead at half-time. England earned a penalty try after Samoa conceded a scrum, and Wilkinson converted it to return England to the lead. Va'a's two subsequent penalties put Samoa back in the lead, but England won 35–22 with tries by Wilkinson, Iain Balshaw and Vickery; Wilkinson converted a second try. England's final group match was against Uruguay at Brisbane's Suncorp Stadium on 2 November. They had a team World Cup record victory of 111–13, with a national-record-equalling 17 tries scored by Lewis Moody, Josh Lewsey, Balshaw, Andy Gomarsall, Luger, Grayson, Stuart Abbott and Robinson (converted by Grayson or Mike Catt) to qualify for the quarter-finals as pool winners. Uruguay's points came from two first-half Juan Menchaca penalties and a second-half Pablo Lemoine try converted by Menchaca.

In the quarter-finals, England faced at Suncorp Stadium on 9 November. England scored the game's first points with a Wilkinson penalty, but Wales led 10–3 at half-time after tries by Stephen Jones and Colin Charvis (which Jones failed to convert). England moved 15 points ahead of Wales with a Greenwood try (converted by Wilkinson), followed by five successive penalties by Wilkinson. Martyn Williams scored a try (converted by Iestyn Harris) to put Wales eight points behind before a last-minute Wilkinson drop goal advanced England to the semi-finals, 28–17. England then faced in the semi-finals in wet, cold conditions at Stadium Australia on 16 November. Wilkinson gave England the lead with a ninth-minute penalty before an England line-out error allowed Serge Betsen to score a try, converted by Frédéric Michalak to give France a 7–3 advantage. England retook the lead when Wilkinson scored two drop goals and two penalties to give them a 12–7 lead at half-time. In the second half, Wilkinson scored a second drop goal and three more penalties to put England through to the final with a 24–7 victory.

Match

{{anchor|Pre-match}}Before the match

André Watson, a 45-year-old retired civil engineer and school rugby fly-half from South Africa, was selected as referee for the final. Watson had refereed two 2003 World Cup matches: the New Zealand–Wales and Argentina–Ireland matches in the group stage. He also refereed the 1999 Rugby World Cup Final and a number of Currie Cup and Super 12 finals. Tickets for the final sold out on 22 August 2003. The IRB returned an additional 2,000 tickets for the match to the Australian Rugby Union which it sold to the public since 13 November. Several Australian and British bookmakers cited England as the favourite to win the match.

Australia coach Eddie Jones noted that World Cup finals were generally disorganised, and said that it would be good if the match was contested "with a good balance between the important ingredients of rugby, and that is contest versus continuity": "Our responsibility is to play naturally and with freedom and our natural game is to attack, so we'll be keeping our part of the bargain. If we can get England to, and the referee to contribute, we should have a great spectacle. It could be the world's great game of rugby." England coach Clive Woodward was pleased with Australia for their organisation of the tournament and the quality of their players and said about his team's chances for the final, "My only goal when I left my business to take his job six years ago was to make England the best team in the world and win this thing. Now we have a real chance of doing exactly that." Woodward added, "When the tournament began, I would have said this was my dream final. We have one objective and we're now one game away from achieving it. We certainly haven't come out here to finish second."

A closing ceremony was held before the match. It began with the release of 18 of 20 inflatable cylindrical figures (representing the 20 qualifying teams), placed in a circle outside the pitch. Three young children from the Sydney Children's Choir sang the rugby anthem, "World in Union", as part of the Rugby World Choir. The Australian national anthem, "Advance Australia Fair", was performed by Alice Girle and performing-arts student Akos Miszlai before the English national anthem "God Save the Queen" was played by Rugby World Choir members Belinda Evans and James Laing.

The match was broadcast live on television by the Seven Network in Australia, Sportsnet in Canada, and on ITV1 and S4C in the United Kingdom. The Theatre Broadcasting System of the Department of Defence carried coverage of the final for Australian troops stationed in Baghdad. Radio coverage was by ABC Radio on the non-commercial programme ABC Radio Grandstand and the commercial Macquarie Network in Australia and by BBC Radio 5 Live in the United Kingdom. Live sites were set up across Australia and London, with large screens to enable the public to watch the final. Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer cautioned Australian citizens watching the final abroad to be mindful of their safety after the Istanbul bombings in Turkey. The New South Wales Police adjusted its security measures to stop pitch invasions by spectators during the final. The British government was represented at the match by Culture Secretary Tessa Jowell.

Both teams' coaches released their line-ups on 19 November. Australia were without prop Ben Darwin, who sustained a prolapsed disc in his neck (contacting his spinal cord) during a scrum in the team's semi-final with New Zealand. Coach Eddie Jones replaced Darwin with Al Baxter at the tight head prop position. Jones also made Matt Dunning a prop reserve, and utility back Giteau replaced Grey as a substitute after Giteau's recovery from an ankle injury in Australia's quarter-final with Scotland. England coach Clive Woodward made one change to the side which began their semi-final against France; Tindall replaced Catt (who was made a substitute) to counter Mortlock's running ability, and indicating that England wanted to run more with the ball, and not rely on Catt and Wilkinson's dual kicking strategy. The final was the last time that captain Martin Johnson and Back represented England; both players retired the following year.

First half

Low cloud cover and sporadic downpours fell in Sydney on the morning of the match; it tapered off to a drizzle, making the pitch damp. The match began before a World Cup record crowd of 82,957 At two minutes, Rogers threw to Tuqiri; it threatened to overlap, but went into touch. A touch judge noticed that Woodman's right fist went outside at the back of a maul, and he was reprimanded by Watson. A penalty on England's 10 yd line was awarded to Australia, but the team decided that it was too far for their players and Rogers should kick into touch. Australia earned a free kick when England had too many players in a line-out, but opted for a scrum. Gregan passed the ball to Larkham, whose high shot was directed from right to left. The taller Tuqiri out-jumped Robinson, and gathered the ball to score a try in the corner after a short run. Flatley's attempt to convert the try from the right-hand touchline struck the inside of the left-hand post, preserving Australia's 5–0 lead. Robinson passed some Australian players; Lyons committed an infraction in a tackle, earning England a penalty kick. Wilkinson made it 5–3 after 11 minutes, scoring the penalty from 47 m. Australia got a penalty kick two minutes later when Back held the ball too long in a line-out. England gained possession with breaks by Lewsey, but both teams had difficulty handing the ball and were cautioned by Watson.

At 20 minutes, England got a penalty kick when Cohen was tackled by Larkham without the ball. Wilkinson sustained a minor shoulder injury when he tackled Giteau. who briefly ran with it before making a long pass to the approaching Robinson on his left. Robinson passed Sailor, scoring a left-corner try. Wilkinson failed to convert the try almost from the touchline, and the first half ended with England leading 14–5.

Second half

Flatley began the second half of the match by kicking deep into the England half, and England started making errors in a scrum or a line-out. Seven minutes later, England made two errors in succession from consecutive line-outs and Australia earned a penalty kick when Dallaglio was penalised for being offside when he thought it was open play; Watson, however, decided that a ruck was being formed. Flatley successfully scored the penalty from inside Australia's half to put Australia three points behind. Soon afterwards, Australia made a change when David Giffin came on in place of Sharpe. In the 53rd minute, Dawson and Lewsey made an illegal cross that caused an accidental obstruction and gave Australia a penalty kick inside the England 10 m line. Flatley kicked for goal from where he could score a try, but failed to score the penalty. After 56 minutes, Australia substituted Larkham for Giteau. The team made a double substitution one minute later, bringing on Paul for Brendan Cannon and Matt Cockbain for Lyons. At 58 minutes, Australia earned a penalty after Vickery incorrectly bound in a scrum; Rogers failed to score the goal. The rain began to increase in intensity, and both sides made more playing errors.

In the 61st minute, Vickery was informed that he had illegally handled the ball on the floor in a ruck, giving Australia a penalty kick.

Extra time

One minute into extra time, England substituted Vickery for Leonard. England were awarded a penalty kick a minute later, when a line-out Johnson was pulled down by Justin Harrison. Wilkinson opted to take the penalty, and kicked a shot from 44 m out wide on the right which went between the posts and put England back in the lead. Larkham came off the pitch again for Giteau because he was still bleeding, and an injured-looking Lewsey came off for Balshaw. Catt unsuccessfully attempted to score a drop goal on 89 minutes because Phil Waugh stopped him with a knock-on. Wilkinson also tried to score a drop goal a minute later, but his shot went wide. This ended the first half of extra time, with England leading Australia 17–14.

At 92 minutes, Australia replaced Young with Dunning; England substituted Moody for Hill, who had a cramp, one minute later. who could not be stopped by Gregan and scored a right-foot drop goal from 30 m out with 28 seconds left to put England back in the lead. No further points were scored; Watson blew the final whistle, with England winning the match 20–17 for their first Rugby World Cup.

Details

Pen: Flatley 47', 61', 80', 97' Pen: Wilkinson 11', 20', 28', 82' Drop: Wilkinson 100'

|}

Statistics

{{anchor|Post-match}}Aftermath

England was the first Northern Hemisphere nation to win the Rugby World Cup, ending 16 years of Southern Hemisphere dominance. The England team then took a lap of honour around the stadium. Every member of England's playing and senior coaching staff was appointed at least a Member of Order of the British Empire in the 2004 New Year Honours. In May 2004, the England squad received the Laureus World Sports Award for Team of the Year and Woodward was knighted.

According to Woodward, the victory was "very important and it is just a big thank you to the Premiership clubs and the Rugby Football Union. We have just put the icing on the cake and we want to keep this going." His counterpart, Jones, conceded that the better side won the final: Cannon described the drop goal as "like witnessing a car accident, you know it's about to happen but you don't want it to happen."

Dawson said the win was "very surreal" after England's comeback from elimination in the quarter-final stage of the 1999 tournament. Gregan said that although the Australian team were disappointed, they had "a good deal of pride there as well. It was a gutsy effort, coming down to the last play of the game. My team didn't leave anything out so I couldn't ask for anything more." Injured prop Darwin said that he was frustrated to be unable to play in the final. Flatley described the pressure he felt when scoring the two penalty goals which meant that the match would go into extra time: "I had my hands together praying and I didn't see either kick. I had my eyes closed. It was scary pressure. There wasn't a great deal going on in my head ... I just had to knock them over." Although Rogers blamed himself for the loss because he had been unable to clear the ball in the final minute, Flatley told him that he was not to blame: "A million things go on and in a game like that you can't really put it down to one thing. "It wasn't like I was about to slit my wrists or anything, but I was hoping to kick it up a bit further and make it even harder for them to score."

Watson's refereeing was criticised by the media and rugby-world figures. Watson defended his decisions: "I was satisfied with my handling of the match and that includes the scrum infringements .... I ref what I see and nothing else and I was happy with my performance. If there were any problems, they will have been noted by the IRB and I have not had any comebacks from them."

The team left Sydney on the evening of 24 November, and arrived at Heathrow Airport (greeted by 8,000 to 10,000 people) early the next morning. A national day of celebration was organised by the Rugby Football Union on 8 December, and was seen by almost a million people. All members of the England squad were given varying tier honours of the Order of the British Empire.

The match viewership on ITV1 peaked overnight at around 14.5 million (82 percent of the British viewership) between 11:20 and 11:25 am and averaged 12.3 million (a 77 per cent viewing share); it had a final peak rating of 15 million viewers. This was the highest viewership in the United Kingdom of a rugby union match since the 1991 Rugby World Cup Final was watched by an average of 13.6 million. The Seven Network's coverage of the final had a nationwide average of four million viewers in Australia and peaked at a total of 4.3 million viewers, making it the most-watched football game in the history of Australian television. Global audience figures for the 2003 Rugby World Cup final totalled between 22 and 30 million.

At the next World Cup, hosted by France in 2007, England reached the final for the third time in tournament history before they were defeated by South Africa 15–6. Australia advanced from their group as winners before they were knocked out in the quarter-final stage by England.

References

1. {{harvnb. Welch. 2007
2. (8 November 2015). "Rugby Union World Cup".
3. {{harvnb. Peatey. 2011
4. "A record 80 nations involved in RWC qualifiers". International Rugby Board}}{{cite web.
5. "Stadium Australia: Sydney, New South Wales". ESPNscrum.
6. (21 November 2003). "England set for Aussie showdown". [[BBC Sport]].
7. Grace, Ben. (19 November 2003). "Australia v England: Match preview". International Rugby Board.
8. Griffiths, John. (21 November 2003). "Rugby World Cup 2003 Final: Head to Head Record". Scrum.com.
9. Pye, John. (21 November 2003). "Rugby final promises to be 'great spectacle'". [[Brantford Expositor]].
10. (11 September 2003). "England top rugby world rankings". [[CNN]].
11. Harris, Bret. (11 October 2003). "Tough for Wallabies". [[Herald Sun]].
12. Phillips, Mitch. (26 October 2003). "Australia's embarrassing records". [[The Observer]].
13. {{harvnb. Clark. 2015
14. {{harvnb. Clark. 2015
15. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
16. {{harvnb. Clark. 2015
17. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
18. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
19. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
20. {{Harvnb. Clark. 2015
21. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
22. Averis, Mike. (18 November 2003). "Watson earns his second final". [[The Guardian]].
23. (17 November 2003). "Watson to referee World Cup final". [[ABC News (Australia).
24. Jenkins, Graham. (22 November 2003). "England clinch World Cup crown". Scrum.com.
25. (22 August 2003). "World Cup Final sold out". ESPNscrum.
26. (13 November 2003). "Last chance to get to the big games – World Cup: 2 days to the All Blacks showdown". [[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney).
27. Riddle, Geoffrey. (18 November 2003). "Rugby World Cup: Punters go for England". [[Racing Post]].
28. Kershler, Ray. (21 November 2003). "Pommie plunge". [[The Daily Telegraph (Sydney).
29. [[Kate Ceberano]] performed [[Cyndi Lauper]]'s "[[True Colors (Cyndi Lauper song). True Colors]]", the competition's official song, replacing [[Kasey Chambers]], who had withdrawn.{{harvnb. Ceberano. Gilling. 2014
30. (22 November 2003). "Ceberano gets a guernsey". [[The Mercury (Hobart).
31. (18 November 2003). "The final performance". International Rugby Board.
32. Dennis, Anthony. (19 August 2003). "The duo who'll sing for Wallabies – just don't ask about the rules". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
33. Munro, Peter. (22 November 2003). "All eyes now turn to the prize World Cup Special". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
34. (21 November 2003). "On TV". [[The Globe and Mail]].
35. (22 November 2003). "Rugby World Cup Final 2003: Rules". [[The Independent]].
36. Hart, Cath. (22 November 2003). "Fans tune in around the globe". [[The Courier-Mail]].
37. (6 October 2003). "Rugby World Cup radio coverage". Radioinfo.
38. (21 November 2003). "Your armchair guide to the two teams". [[The Guardian]].
39. (20 November 2003). "Get behind the boys with songs of praise; Come on England". [[London Evening Standard]].
40. (21 November 2003). "Downer issues World Cup warning". ABC News.
41. (22 November 2003). "Police ready for pitch invaders". [[The Newcastle Herald]].
42. (21 November 2003). "Blair sends support". [[BBC Sport]].
43. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
44. {{harvnb. Peatey. 2011
45. (20 November 2003). "Baxter in for Darwin". [[The Sydney Morning Herald]].
46. Stephens, John. (31 October 2013). "2003 Rugby World Cup winners: where are they now? – in pictures". [[The Guardian]].
47. {{harvnb. Team England Rugby. 2003
48. {{harvnb. Clark. 2015
49. (22 November 2003). "Clockwatch: Australia 17–20 England". [[BBC Sport]].
50. Jones, Dan. (22 November 2003). "England 20 – 17 Australia". [[The Guardian]].
51. Lemke, Gary. (23 November 2003). "Timetable of a triumph: how the cup was won and lost". [[The Independent.
52. (22 November 2003). "It's England's Cup". International Rugby Board.
53. Mills, Simon. (22 November 2003). "Wilkinson drop-goal makes England world champions at last". Rugby Football Union.
54. (7 July 2005). "Greenwood sticks with lucky 13 despite move inside". ESPNscrum.
55. "Match Stats". International Rugby Board.
56. Crabb, Annabel. (25 November 2003). "PM makes amends with rugby praise". [[The Age]].
57. Bierley, Stephen. (15 December 2003). "Jonny the drop-kick wins it for rugby". [[The Guardian]].
58. {{harvnb. Jones. 2004
59. (10 May 2004). "Sports Awards: England's World Cup winners Team of the Year". [[The Independent]].
60. (23 November 2003). "We have just put the icing on the cake' – What They Said". [[The Observer]].
61. (22 November 2003). "England jubilant". Scrum.com.
62. (24 November 2003). "Rugby World Cup 2003: What They Said". [[The Advertiser (Adelaide).
63. Tucker, Jim. (23 November 2003). "Elton keeps his cool – Flatley's gutsy strikes in vain". [[The Courier-Mail]].
64. Weidler, Danny. (30 November 2003). "Mat admits touch-bid torment". [[The Sun-Herald]].
65. Godwin, Hugh. (30 November 2003). "Woodman: the referee nearly blew it for us". [[The Independent.
66. Hollely, Andrew. (28 November 2003). "Woodward takes Watson to task over RWC final". [[Independent Online (South Africa).
67. (25 November 2003). "England rugby heroes arrive home". [[BBC Sport]].
68. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/england-s-rugby-world-cup-winners-are-honoured-84504.html
69. Wilkes, Neil. (24 November 2003). "Massive ratings for England's World Cup win". [[Digital Spy]].
70. (16 December 2003). "RWC final tops TV viewing figures". ESPNscrum.
71. Warneke, Ross. (27 November 2003). "Rugby rewrites records". [[The Age]].
72. {{harvnb. Peatey. 2011