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2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election | |
| previous_mps | 1st Northern Ireland Assembly | |
| previous_year | 1998 | |
| elected_mps | [MLAs elected](2nd-northern-ireland-assembly) | |
| next_election | 2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election | |
| next_year | 2007 | |
| seats_for_election | All 108 seats to the Northern Ireland Assembly | |
| election_date | 26 November 2003 | |
| turnout | 63.1% 6.7% | |
| image1 | [[File:Ian Paisley, 1994 2 (cropped).jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader1 | Ian Paisley | |
| party1 | Democratic Unionist Party | |
| leader_since1 | 30 September 1971 | |
| leaders_seat1 | North Antrim | |
| last_election1 | 20 seats, 18.5% | |
| seats1 | **30** | |
| seat_change1 | 10 | |
| popular_vote1 | **177,944** | |
| percentage1 | **25.7%** | |
| swing1 | 7.2% | |
| image3 | ||
| leader3 | Gerry Adams | |
| party3 | Sinn Féin | |
| leader_since3 | 13 November 1983 | |
| leaders_seat3 | Belfast West | |
| last_election3 | 18 seats, 16.7% | |
| seats3 | 24 | |
| seat_change3 | 6 | |
| popular_vote3 | 162,758 | |
| percentage3 | 23.5% | |
| swing3 | 6.8% | |
| image2 | [[File:David Trimble Washington D.C.jpg | 160x160px]] |
| leader2 | David Trimble | |
| leader_since2 | 8 September 1995 | |
| party2 | Ulster Unionist Party | |
| leaders_seat2 | Upper Bann | |
| last_election2 | 28 seats, 21.3% | |
| seats2 | 27 | |
| seat_change2 | 1 | |
| popular_vote2 | 156,931 | |
| percentage2 | 22.7% | |
| swing2 | 1.4% | |
| image4 | ||
| leader4 | Mark Durkan | |
| leader_since4 | 10 November 2001 | |
| party4 | Social Democratic and Labour Party | |
| leaders_seat4 | Foyle | |
| last_election4 | 24 seats, 22.0% | |
| seats4 | 18 | |
| seat_change4 | 6 | |
| popular_vote4 | 117,547 | |
| percentage4 | 17.0% | |
| swing4 | 5.0% | |
| image5 | ||
| leader5 | David Ford | |
| leader_since5 | 6 October 2001 | |
| party5 | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland | |
| leaders_seat5 | South Antrim | |
| last_election5 | 6 seats, 5.6% | |
| seats5 | 6 | |
| seat_change5 | 0 | |
| popular_vote5 | 25,372 | |
| percentage5 | 3.7% | |
| swing5 | 1.9% | |
| image6 | ||
| leader6 | David Ervine | |
| leader_since6 | 2002 | |
| party6 | Progressive Unionist Party | |
| leaders_seat6 | Belfast East | |
| last_election6 | 2 seats, 2.6% | |
| seats6 | 1 | |
| seat_change6 | 1 | |
| popular_vote6 | 8,032 | |
| percentage6 | 1.2% | |
| swing6 | 1.4% | |
| image7 | **UKUP** | |
| leader7 | Robert McCartney | |
| leader_since7 | 1995 | |
| party7 | UK Unionist Party | |
| leaders_seat7 | North Down | |
| last_election7 | 5 seats, 4.5% | |
| seats7 | 1 | |
| seat_change7 | 4 | |
| popular_vote7 | 5,700 | |
| percentage7 | 0.8% | |
| swing7 | 3.7% | |
| map | {{Switcher | |
| map_caption | Election results. Voters elect 6 assembly members from the 18 constituencies. | |
| title | First Minister | |
| posttitle | First Minister after election | |
| before_election | *Suspended* | |
| after_election | *Suspended* |
| [[File:2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election.svg|350px]] | Seats won by each party and combined first preference vote share of the largest party. | [[File:2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Seats per Constituencies.svg|350px]] | Break down of each party and community's seats in constituencies The 2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election was held on Wednesday, 26 November 2003, after being suspended for just over a year. It was the second election to take place since the devolved assembly was established in 1998. Each of Northern Ireland's eighteen Westminster Parliamentary constituencies elected six members by single transferable vote, giving a total of 108 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs). The election was contested by 18 parties and many independent candidates.
Background
The election was originally planned for May 2003, but was delayed by Paul Murphy, the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
Several sitting MLAs stood under a different label to the one they had used in the 1998 election. Some had failed to be selected by their parties to stand and so stood as independents, whilst others had changed parties during the course of the assembly. Most of these realignments occurred within the unionist parties, with several defections between existing parties, and two new parties being formed – the United Unionist Coalition (formed by the three MLAs elected as independent unionists, though one later joined the DUP) and the Northern Ireland Unionist Party (formed by four of the five MLAs elected as the UK Unionist Party, though one later left them, joined the DUP for a period, then contested the election as an independent unionist).
The SDLP, which had been Northern Ireland's dominant Irish nationalist party during the 1980s and 1990s, went into this election with concerns that they could lose numerous seats to fellow nationalists Sinn Féin, who had overtaken the SDLP in terms of votes and seats at the 2001 United Kingdom general election. Commentator, Brian Feeney, said: "The SDLP has a series of baronial figures - John Hume, Seamus Mallon, Eddie McGrady - who hung on to power and didn't groom their successors early enough. They just don't have enough people on the ground in some areas of the province. Sinn Féin, by contrast, has deliberately cultivated collective leadership, bringing forward wave after wave of young, articulate, highly politicised heirs apparent, and their grassroots organisation is awesome."
Results
On the unionist side, the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) became Northern Ireland's biggest party for the first time in any election, overtaking the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). They gained ten seats, primarily at the expense of smaller unionist parties, to become the largest party both in seats and votes, winning thirty overall. The UUP increased their vote slightly, despite slipping to third place in first preference votes, and won 27 seats, a net loss of one. Shortly after the election three Ulster Unionist MLAs, Jeffrey Donaldson, Norah Beare and Arlene Foster, quit the party and later defected to the DUP.
On the nationalist side, Sinn Féin saw a big increase in their vote, gaining six seats at the net expense of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, for a total of 24 seats.
The minor parties all saw a significant fall in their support. The Alliance Party managed to hold all six of its seats despite their vote falling by a third, the Women's Coalition, United Unionist Coalition and Northern Ireland Unionist Party were all wiped out, and the Progressive Unionist Party and UK Unionist Party won just one seat each. Neither the United Unionist Assembly Party nor the Northern Ireland Unionists won any seats.
The biggest surprise of the election came in West Tyrone with the election of the independent Kieran Deeny, a doctor campaigning on the single issue of hospital provision in Omagh.
Distribution of seats by constituency
Party affiliation of the six Assembly members returned by each constituency. The first column indicates the party of the Member of the House of Commons (MP) returned by the corresponding parliamentary constituency in the 2001 United Kingdom general election under the first-past-the-post voting method.
| Party of MP, 2001 | Constituency | Northern Ireland Assembly seats | Total | Alliance Party of Northern Ireland}};" | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | Progressive Unionist Party}};" | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | Sinn Féin}};" | UK Unionist Party}};" | Ulster Unionist Party}};" | Independent politician}};" | Gained | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| by | Formerly | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| held by | APNI | DUP | PUP | SDLP | Sinn | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Féin | UKU | UUP | Ind. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| North Antrim | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 3 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Ulster Unionist Party}};" | UUP | ||||||||||
| East Antrim | 6 | 1 | 3 | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | UK Unionist Party}};" | UKU | ||||||||||||||
| Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| South Antrim | 6 | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 2 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | UK Unionist Party}};" | UKU | ||||||||||
| Belfast North | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Ind. U. | |||||||||||||||
| Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Progressive Unionist Party}};" | PUP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Belfast West | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 4 | – | – | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | |||||||||||
| Belfast South | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Northern Ireland Women's Coalition}};" | NIWC | ||||||||||
| Belfast East | 6 | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 2 | style:"background;" | 1 | – | – | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| North Down | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Ulster Unionist Party}};" | UUP | ||||||||||||||
| Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Northern Ireland Women's Coalition}};" | NIWC | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strangford | 6 | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 3 | – | – | – | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | UK Unionist Party}};" | UKU | |||||||||||
| Lagan Valley | 6 | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | – | style:"background;" | 3 | – | Ulster Unionist Party}};" | UUP | UK Unionist Party}};" | UKU | ||||||||||
| Upper Bann | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Ind. U. | |||||||||||
| South Down | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | style:"background;" | 2 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | ||||||||||
| Newry and Armagh | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 3 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | ||||||||||
| Fermanagh & South Tyrone | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 2 | – | style:"background;" | 2 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| West Tyrone | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 2 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | 1 | Ind. O. | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | |||||||||||
| Mid Ulster | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | style:"background;" | 3 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | – | – | ||||||||||||
| Foyle | 6 | – | style:"background;" | 1 | – | style:"background;" | 3 | style:"background;" | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | |||||||||||||
| East Londonderry | 6 | – | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | – | Democratic Unionist Party}};" | DUP | Ind. U. | |||||||||||||||
| Sinn Féin}};" | SF | Social Democratic and Labour Party}};" | SDLP | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| **108** | 6 | 30 | 1 | 18 | 24 | 1 | 27 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| – | – | + 10 | – 1 | – 6 | + 6 | – 4 | − 1 | – 2 | –2 NIWC | – | |||||||||||||||||
| 108 | 6 | 20 | 2 | 24 | 18 | 5 | 28 | 3 | 2 NIWC | – |
References
Manifestos
- Alliance Works, Alliance
- Fair Deal Manifesto 2003, Democratic Unionist Party
- Meeting the Challenges - Seizing the Opportunities, Green Party Northern Ireland
- Assembly Election 2003, Northern Ireland Conservatives
- Change the Face of Politics, Northern Ireland Women's Coalition
- 2003 Election Manifesto, Progressive Unionist Party
- Agenda for Government, Sinn Féin
- Reshaping Government, Rebuilding Public Services, Social Democratic and Labour Party
- Turn the Tide, Socialist Environmental Alliance
- Manifesto 2003, Ulster Unionist Party
- It Wont Work... Without the Workers' Party, Workers' Party
References
- "The Northern Ireland (Date of Next Assembly Poll) Order 2003".
- "2001 General Election - the last election in Northern Ireland".
- (13 June 2001). "Sinn Fein builds on success while SDLP licks wounds". The Guardian.
- Murray, Gerard. (2005). "Sinn Féin and the SDLP: From Alienation to Participation". Hurst.
- Cowan, Rosie. (24 November 2003). "Poll could put SDLP on the road to oblivion, say critics". The Guardian.
- "CAIN: Issue: Politics: Elections: Assembly Election (NI) Wednesday 26 November 2003".
- Moriarty, Gerry. (19 December 2003). "Donaldson quits UUP for place on DUP talks team". The Irish Times.
- McNaney, James. (24 February 2022). "Would DUP leader Sir Jeffrey Donaldson have defected to the UUP?". UTV.
- Tempest, Matthew. (5 January 2004). "Ulster Unionist rebels defect to DUP". The Guardian.
- Sproule, Luke. (11 May 2022). "NI election 2022: How UUP and SDLP lost their place as Northern Ireland's top parties". BBC News NI.
- Elliott, Sydney. (2007). "Sinn Féin: Is There Any Limit to Its Electoral Ambitions? DUP: An Increase in Electoral Advantage over the UUP?". Fortnight.
- (13 February 2004). "Hospital campaigner forms party". BBC News.
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