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2002 United States Senate election in Texas
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 2002 United States Senate election in Texas |
| country | Texas |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1996 United States Senate election in Texas |
| previous_year | 1996 |
| next_election | 2008 United States Senate election in Texas |
| next_year | 2008 |
| election_date | November 5, 2002 |
| image_size | 150x150px |
| image1 | File:John Cornyn official portrait.jpg |
| nominee1 | **John Cornyn** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| popular_vote1 | **2,496,243** |
| percentage1 | **55.30%** |
| image2 | File:Ron Kirk (8by11cropped).jpg |
| nominee2 | Ron Kirk |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| popular_vote2 | 1,955,758 |
| percentage2 | 43.33% |
| map_image | |
| map_size | 320px |
| map_caption | **Cornyn:** |
| **Kirk**: | |
| title | U.S. Senator |
| before_election | Phil Gramm |
| before_party | Republican Party (United States) |
| after_election | John Cornyn |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Kirk:
The 2002 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 5, 2002. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Phil Gramm decided to retire, instead of seeking a fourth term. State Attorney General Republican John Cornyn won the open seat. This was the first open-seat election since 1984.
Democratic primary
- Ron Kirk, Mayor of Dallas
- Victor Morales, Teacher, Navy Veteran, 1996 Senate nominee
- Ken Bentsen Jr., U.S. representative, nephew of former US Senator Lloyd Bentsen
Primary
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ]]
:Source: OurCampaigns.com, TX US Senate - D Primary
Runoff
| | | | | | | | | | ]]
Republican primary
- John Cornyn, Attorney General of Texas
Primary
General election
Campaign
Despite the fact that Texas is a red state, Kirk ran on a socially progressive platform: supporting abortion rights and opposing Bush judicial nominee Priscilla Richman, although Kirk was a former George W. Bush supporter. He also supported increases in defense spending, such as Bush's proposed $48 billion increase in military spending, except for the money Bush wanted to use for missile defense. Cornyn was endorsed by U.S. president and former Governor George W. Bush, while Kirk had the support of former San Antonio mayor Henry Cisneros, former Governor Ann Richards and former U.S. Senator Lloyd Bentsen.
Cornyn was criticized for taking campaign money from Enron and other controversial companies. And although other Democrats have seized on the issue, Kirk is well-entrenched in the Dallas business community, and his wife resigned from two private-sector jobs that created potential conflicts of interest for Kirk while he was mayor.
An October Dallas Morning News poll had Cornyn leading 47% to 37%. A record $18 million was spent in the election.
Debates
| No. | Date | Host | Moderator | Link | Republican | Democratic | Key: | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Participant Absent Not invited Invited Withdrawn | Republican Party (US)}}" | Democratic Party (US)}}" | John Cornyn | Ron Kirk | 1 | 2 | ||||||
| Oct. 18, 2002 | Houston Chronicle | |||||||||||
| KHOU | Greg Hurst | C-SPAN | ||||||||||
| Oct. 23, 2002 | Freedom of Information Foundation of Texas | |||||||||||
| Hispanic Broadcasting Corporation | ||||||||||||
| KERA-TV | ||||||||||||
| Texas Association of Broadcasters | ||||||||||||
| Texas Monthly | ||||||||||||
| The Dallas Morning News | ||||||||||||
| TXCN | ||||||||||||
| Univision | ||||||||||||
| WFAA | John McCaa | C-SPAN |
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | November 4, 2002 |
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | |||||
| size | Margin | |||||
| of error | John | |||||
| Cornyn (R) | Ron | |||||
| Kirk (D) | Other / | |||||
| Undecided | ||||||
| SurveyUSA | October 29–31, 2002 | 683 (LV) | ± 3.9% | **53%** | 45% | 2% |
Results
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Atascosa (Largest city: Pleasanton)
- Bastrop (Largest city: Elgin)
- Brewster (Largest city: Alpine)
- Cottle (Largest city: Paducah)
- Fannin (Largest city: Bonham)
- Galveston (Largest city: Galveston)
- Knox (Largest city: Munday)
- Milam (Largest city: Rockdale)
- Palo Pinto (Largest city: Mineral Wells)
- Red River (Largest city: Clarksville)
- Stonewall (Largest city: Aspermont)
- Trinity (Largest city: Trinity)
- Waller (Largest city: Hempstead)
- Robertson (Largest city: Hearne)
- Bexar (largest city: San Antonio)
- Calhoun (largest city: Port Lavaca)
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Pecos (Largest city: Fort Stockton)
- San Augustine (Largest city: San Augustine)
- San Patricio (Largest city: Portland)
- Hudspeth (Largest city: Fort Hancock)
- Refugio (Largest city: Refugio)
- Dallas (largest city: Dallas)
Notes
References
References
- (27 October 2002). "2002 VOTER'S GUIDE: / U.S. Senate / Cornyn vs. Kirk: More than U.S. Senate seat at stake here". Houston Chronicle.
- (December 2022)
- (8 April 2002). "Kirk looks ahead to race with Cornyn". [[Plainview Herald]].
- (4 April 2002). "Richards campaigns with Kirk in Austin". [[Midland Reporter-Telegram]].
- (25 September 2002). "Kirk, Cornyn exchange barbs over Enron, fund raising". [[Houston Chronicle]].
- (20 August 2002). "Wife's lucrative board job issue in Kirk's Senate bid". [[Houston Chronicle]].
- (31 October 2002). "Ethnicity, money are the recipe for 'Dream Team': Battle for Texas: Democrats court blacks, Hispanics in Republican state". National Post.
- "Summary". [[OpenSecrets]].
- [https://www.c-span.org/video/?173288-1/texas-senate-debate C-SPAN]
- [https://www.c-span.org/video/?173416-1/texas-senate-debate C-SPAN]
- (November 4, 2002). "Senate Races".
- [https://www.surveyusa.com/2002Elec.html SurveyUSA]
- [http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002/2002Stat.htm#43 "2002 ELECTION STATISTICS"].
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