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2002 AT4

Near-Earth asteroid


Near-Earth asteroid

FieldValue
minorplanetyes
name
background#FFC2E0
discovery_ref
discovererLINEAR
discovery_siteLincoln Lab's ETS
discovered8 January 2002
(first observed only)
mpc_name
mp_categoryNEOAmorPHA
orbit_ref
epoch21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
uncertainty0
observation_arc23.05 yr (8,420 d)
aphelion2.7001 AU
perihelion1.0328 AU
semimajor1.8665 AU
eccentricity0.4467
period2.55 yr (931 d)
mean_anomaly107.876°
mean_motion/ day
inclination1.4981°
asc_node323.36°
arg_peri203.17°
moid0.041 AU (16 LD)
mean_diameter(est. at 0.047)
spectral_typeSMASS D
abs_magnitude21.38

(first observed only)

**** is a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group, approximately 350 m in diameter. It has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to Earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between Mars and Jupiter. It is a dark D-type asteroid which means that it may be reddish in color.

Due to its relatively low transfer cost of ~5.5 km/s, was under consideration by the European Space Agency as a candidate target for the Don Quijote mission to study the effects of impacting a spacecraft into an asteroid; however, it is no longer under consideration.

orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (932 days; semi-major axis of 1.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.

T. M. Ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual sample return mission named CARINA to . The goal of CARINA would be to return for the first time a sample from a D-type asteroid for an in-depth characterisation in Earth-based laboratories. Among other things, CARINA aims to: (i) explore the relationship between dark asteroids and comets; (ii) investigate the role of dark asteroids in the origin of life; (iii) improve our understanding of early Solar System evolution.

References

References

  1. Binzel, Richard P.. (August 2004). "Observed spectral properties of near-Earth objects: results for population distribution, source regions, and space weathering processes". [[Icarus (journal).
  2. "NEA delta_v for spacecraft rendezvous missions".
  3. "ESA".
  4. Ribeiro, Tânia M.. (November 2023). "CARINA: A near-Earth D-type asteroid sample return mission". Acta Astronautica.
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