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2002 AT4
Near-Earth asteroid
Near-Earth asteroid
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| minorplanet | yes |
| name | |
| background | #FFC2E0 |
| discovery_ref | |
| discoverer | LINEAR |
| discovery_site | Lincoln Lab's ETS |
| discovered | 8 January 2002 |
| (first observed only) | |
| mpc_name | |
| mp_category | NEOAmorPHA |
| orbit_ref | |
| epoch | 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5) |
| uncertainty | 0 |
| observation_arc | 23.05 yr (8,420 d) |
| aphelion | 2.7001 AU |
| perihelion | 1.0328 AU |
| semimajor | 1.8665 AU |
| eccentricity | 0.4467 |
| period | 2.55 yr (931 d) |
| mean_anomaly | 107.876° |
| mean_motion | / day |
| inclination | 1.4981° |
| asc_node | 323.36° |
| arg_peri | 203.17° |
| moid | 0.041 AU (16 LD) |
| mean_diameter | (est. at 0.047) |
| spectral_type | SMASS D |
| abs_magnitude | 21.38 |
(first observed only)
**** is a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Amor group, approximately 350 m in diameter. It has an eccentric orbit that brings it sometimes close to Earth's orbit, and sometimes halfway between Mars and Jupiter. It is a dark D-type asteroid which means that it may be reddish in color.
Due to its relatively low transfer cost of ~5.5 km/s, was under consideration by the European Space Agency as a candidate target for the Don Quijote mission to study the effects of impacting a spacecraft into an asteroid; however, it is no longer under consideration.
orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.0–2.7 AU once every 2 years and 7 months (932 days; semi-major axis of 1.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.45 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic.
T. M. Ribeiro et al. proposed a conceptual sample return mission named CARINA to . The goal of CARINA would be to return for the first time a sample from a D-type asteroid for an in-depth characterisation in Earth-based laboratories. Among other things, CARINA aims to: (i) explore the relationship between dark asteroids and comets; (ii) investigate the role of dark asteroids in the origin of life; (iii) improve our understanding of early Solar System evolution.
References
References
- Binzel, Richard P.. (August 2004). "Observed spectral properties of near-Earth objects: results for population distribution, source regions, and space weathering processes". [[Icarus (journal).
- "NEA delta_v for spacecraft rendezvous missions".
- "ESA".
- Ribeiro, Tânia M.. (November 2023). "CARINA: A near-Earth D-type asteroid sample return mission". Acta Astronautica.
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