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2001 in video games
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2001 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Madden NFL 2002, NBA Live 2002, NBA 2K2, WWF Smackdown! Just Bring It, Capcom vs. SNK 2, Crazy Taxi 2, Dead or Alive 3, Final Fantasy X, Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec, Grand Theft Auto III, Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty, Myst III: Exile, Silent Hill 2, Sonic Adventure 2, SSX Tricky, Super Smash Bros. Melee, Tekken 4, Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3, and Virtua Fighter 4. New intellectual properties include Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney, Advance Wars, Animal Crossing, Burnout, Gothic, Black & White, Devil May Cry, Fatal Frame, Ghost Recon, Halo: Combat Evolved, Jak and Daxter, Max Payne, Oni, Onimusha: Warlords, Operation Flashpoint, Pikmin, Pro Evolution Soccer, Red Faction, Serious Sam, and Tropico.
Three major video game systems were released in 2001: the GameCube and the Game Boy Advance by Nintendo, and the Xbox by Microsoft. Sega, which had been a major competitor in the video game hardware market to this point, ended its involvement in the market after the failure of the Dreamcast.
The year 2001 is remembered for its influence on the video game industry with the release of many games recognized as classics. Many video games released in 2001 defined or redefined their respective genres, including hack and slash game Devil May Cry, first-person shooter game Halo: Combat Evolved, and open world action-adventure game Grand Theft Auto III, which is regarded as an industry-defining work.
The year has been retrospectively considered one of the best and most influential in video game history due to the release of numerous critically acclaimed, commercially successful and influential titles across all platforms and genres at the time. It was the peak year for the sixth generation of video game consoles, with the launch of the GameCube and Xbox, the latter focusing on online games (following SegaNet the previous year), and the Dreamcast's last year of production with Sega's exit from console manufacturing. Storytelling and mature themes also became a more mainstream trend.
The year's best-selling video game worldwide was Pokémon Gold/Silver/Crystal, the fourth year in a row for the Pokémon series (since 1998). The year's most critically acclaimed titles were Gran Turismo 3 and Final Fantasy X in Japan, and Halo and Grand Theft Auto III in the West.
Legend
Hardware releases
Nintendo released two consoles this year; the Game Boy Advance, the second & final entry in the Game Boy family (excluding revision models), and the GameCube, Nintendo's home console entry in the sixth generation of game consoles.
Microsoft entered the video game industry this year with the launch of the Xbox.
| Month | Day | Console |
|---|---|---|
| March | 21 | Game Boy AdvanceJP |
| June | 11 | Game Boy AdvanceNA |
| 22 | Game Boy AdvancePAL | |
| September | 14 | GameCubeJP |
| November | 15 | Xbox |
| 16 | Pokémon Mini | |
| 18 | GameCubeNA |
Top-rated games
Major awards
GameRankings named Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty the Game of the Year for 2001, citing its position as the highest-rated title of the year with an aggregated score of 97% based on reviews from more than 50 gaming publications.
| Awards | Game of the Year | Platform(s) | Publisher(s) | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic Playground | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| GameRevolution | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| British Academy Games Awards | Gran Turismo 3 A-Spec | PS2 | Polyphony Digital | Racing |
| British Academy Games Awards | Halo Combat Evolved | XB | Bungie | FPS |
| British Academy Games Awards | Max Payne | WIN | Rockstar Games | Third Person Shooter |
| D.I.C.E. Award for Game of the Year | Halo Combat Evolved | XB | Bungie | FPS |
| Game Developers Choice Awards | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| Golden Joystick Awards | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| Japan Game Awards | Final Fantasy X | PS2 | SquareSoft | Role-Playing |
| EGM Magazine | Halo Combat Evolved | XB | Bungie | FPS |
| Eurogamer | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| Game Informer | Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty | PS2 | Konami | Stealth game |
| GameSpot | Grand Theft Auto III | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Open world |
| IGN | Halo Combat Evolved | XB | Bungie | FPS |
Critically acclaimed titles
''Famitsu'' Platinum Hall of Fame
In Japan, the following video game releases in 2001 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.
| Title | Platform(s) | Publisher | Genre | Score (out of 40) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | Sony | Racing simulation | 39 |
| *Final Fantasy X* | PS2 | Squaresoft | Role-playing | 39 |
| *Fushigi no Dungeon: Fūrai no Shiren GB2* | GBC | Chunsoft | Roguelike | 38 |
| *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | PS2 | Konami | Stealth | 38 |
| *Culdcept Second* | DC | Media Factory | Turn-based strategy | 37 |
| *Dai Rantō Smash Brothers DX* (*Super Smash Bros. Melee*) | GCN | Nintendo | Fighting | 37 |
| *Dōbutsu no Mori +* (*Animal Crossing*) | GCN | Nintendo | Social simulation | 37 |
| *Dragon Quest Characters: Torneko no Daibōken 2* (*The Last Hope*) | GBA | Enix | Roguelike | 36 |
| *Madden NFL 2001* | PS2 | Square EA | Sports | 35 |
| *Onimusha* (*Onimusha: Warlords*) | PS2 | Capcom | Hack and slash | 35 |
| *Kessen II* | PS2 | Koei | Real-time tactics | 35 |
| *Crazy Taxi 2* | DC | Sega | Driving | 35 |
| *Zeonic Front: Kidō Senshi Gundam 0079* (*Mobile Suit Gundam*) | PS2 | Bandai | Strategy | 35 |
| *Capcom vs. SNK 2: Millionaire Fighting 2001* | DC, PS2 | Capcom | Fighting | 35 |
| *Magical Vacation* | GBA | Nintendo | Role-playing | 35 |
| *Battle Network Rockman EXE 2* (*Mega Man Battle Network 2*) | GBA | Capcom | Tactical role-playing | 35 |
Metacritic and GameRankings
In the West, Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are aggregators of video game journalism reviews.
| Game | Publisher | Release date | Platform(s) | MC score | GR score | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *Halo: Combat Evolved* | Microsoft Game Studios | November 15, 2001 | XB | 97/100 | 95.54% | ||||||
| *Grand Theft Auto III* | Rockstar Games | October 22, 2001 | PS2 | 97/100 | 95.19% | ||||||
| *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | Konami | November 13, 2001 | PS2 | 96/100 | 95.09% | ||||||
| *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | Sony Computer Entertainment | April 28, 2001 | PS2 | 95/100 | 94.54% | ||||||
| *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3* | Activision | October 30, 2001 | PS2 | 97/100 | 93.43% | ||||||
| *Devil May Cry* | Capcom | August 23, 2001 | PS2 | 94/100 | 92.6% | ||||||
| *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 2* | Activision | June 11, 2001 | GBA | 95/100 | 89.88% | ||||||
| *Madden NFL 2002* | EA Sports | August 19, 2001 | PS2 | 94/100 | 92.32% | ||||||
| *NBA 2K2* | Sega | October 24, 2001 | DC | 93/100 | 92.82% | ||||||
| *Mario Kart: Super Circuit* | Nintendo | July 21, 2001 | GBA | 93/100 | 91.54% | ||||||
| *SSX Tricky* | EA Sports | November 5, 2001 | PS2 | 92/100 | 92.49% | ||||||
| *Advance Wars* | Nintendo | September 10, 2001 | GBA | 92/100 | 92.38% | ||||||
| *Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2* | Nintendo | December 14, 2001 | GBA | title=Best Video Games for 2002 | url=https://www.metacritic.com/browse/games/score/metascore/year/all/filtered?sort=desc&year_selected=2002 | website=Metacritic | access-date=August 9, 2019}} | title=Highest-Ranking Games of 2002 (with at least 10 reviews) | url=https://www.gamerankings.com/browse.html?site=&cat=0&year=2002&numrev=1&sort=0&letter=&search= | website=GameRankings | access-date=August 9, 2019}} |
| *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Ages* | Nintendo | February 27, 2001 | GBC | 92.2% | |||||||
| *Final Fantasy X* | Square | July 19, 2001 | PS2 | 92/100 | 91.73% | ||||||
| *Super Smash Bros. Melee* | Nintendo | November 21, 2001 | GCN | 92/100 | 90.52% | ||||||
| *Conker's Bad Fur Day* | Rare | March 5, 2001 | N64 | 92/100 | 89.28% | ||||||
| *NHL 2002* | EA Sports | September 24, 2001 | PS2 | 92/100 | 88.84% | ||||||
| *Pro Evolution Soccer* | Konami | March 15, 2001 | PS2 | 91.69% | |||||||
| *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons* | Nintendo | February 27, 2001 | GBC | 91.37% | |||||||
| *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3* | Activision | November 18, 2001 | GCN | 91/100 | 91.12% | ||||||
| *IL-2 Sturmovik* | [1C Company](1c-company) | November 18, 2001 | WIN | 91/100 | 90.65% | ||||||
| *Golden Sun* | Nintendo | August 1, 2001 | GBA | 91/100 | 89.1% | ||||||
| *Twisted Metal: Black* | Sony Computer Entertainment | June 18, 2001 | PS2 | 91/100 | 88.52% | ||||||
| *Castlevania: Circle of the Moon* | Konami | March 21, 2001 | GBA | 91/100 | 88.11% | ||||||
| *Klonoa 2: Lunatea's Veil* | Namco | March 22, 2001 | PS2 | 91/100 | 84.76% | ||||||
| *Madden NFL 2002* | EA Sports | November 17, 2001 | GCN | 89/100 | 90.39% | ||||||
| *Ico* | Sony Computer Entertainment | September 24, 2001 | PS2 | 90/100 | 90.29% | ||||||
| *NCAA Football 2002* | EA Sports | July 23, 2001 | PS2 | 90/100 | 90.25% | ||||||
| *Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy* | Sony Computer Entertainment | December 3, 2001 | PS2 | 90/100 | 90.22% | ||||||
| *Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader* | LucasArts | November 18, 2001 | GCN | 90/100 | 90.04% | ||||||
| *Black & White* | Electronic Arts | March 30, 2001 | WIN | 90/100 | 89.79% | ||||||
| *NFL 2K2* | Sega | September 19, 2001 | DC | 90/100 | 89.35% | ||||||
| *Civilization III* | Infogrames | October 30, 2001 | WIN | 90/100 | 88.75% | ||||||
| *Madden NFL 2002* | EA Sports | October 31, 2001 | XB | 90/100 | 88.72% | ||||||
| *Unreal Tournament* | Infogrames | March 13, 2001 | DC | 90/100 | 87.8% | ||||||
| *Virtua Tennis 2* | Sega | October 24, 2001 | DC | 90/100 | 87.22% | ||||||
| *Dance Dance Revolution* | Konami | March 6, 2001 | PS1 | 90/100 | 83.63% | ||||||
| *Microsoft Flight Simulator 2002* | Microsoft | October 16, 2001 | WIN | 90/100 | 82.44% | ||||||
| *Shenmue II* | Sega | September 6, 2001 | DC | 89.63% | |||||||
| *Max Payne* | Gathering of Developers | July 23, 2001 | WIN | 89/100 | 89.26% | ||||||
| *NASCAR Racing 4* | Sierra Entertainment | February 6, 2001 | WIN | 89/100 | 88.5% | ||||||
| *NBA Street* | EA Sports | June 19, 2001 | PS2 | 89/100 | 86.92% | ||||||
| *Pikmin* | Nintendo | October 26, 2001 | GCN | 89/100 | 86.71% | ||||||
| *Final Fantasy Chronicles* | Square | June 29, 2001 | PS1 | 89/100 | 86.7% | ||||||
| *NHL 2002* | EA Sports | December 10, 2001 | XB | 89/100 | 86.33% | ||||||
| *Ace Combat 04: Shattered Skies* | Namco | September 13, 2001 | PS2 | 89/100 | 86.07% | ||||||
| *Max Payne* | Rockstar Games | December 12, 2001 | XB | 89/100 | 85.95% | ||||||
| *Silent Hill 2* | Konami | September 24, 2001 | PS2 | 89/100 | 85.82% | ||||||
| *Sonic Adventure 2* | Sega | June 23, 2001 | DC | 89/100 | 83.26% | ||||||
| *Baldur's Gate II: Throne of Bhaal* | Interplay Entertainment | June 22, 2001 | WIN | 88/100 | 88.73% | ||||||
| *Super Monkey Ball* | Sega | September 14, 2001 | GCN | 87/100 | 88.7% | ||||||
| *Red Faction* | THQ | May 22, 2001 | PS2 | 88/100 | 88.32% | ||||||
| *Dark Age of Camelot* | Vivendi Universal Games | October 10, 2001 | WIN | 88/100 | 88.08% | ||||||
| *Return to Castle Wolfenstein* | Activision | November 19, 2001 | WIN | 88/100 | 86.75% | ||||||
| *SSX Tricky* | EA Sports | December 10, 2001 | XB | 88/100 | 86.6% | ||||||
| *Wario Land 4* | Nintendo | August 21, 2001 | GBA | 88/100 | 85.34% | ||||||
| *Madden NFL 2002* | EA Sports | August 13, 2001 | PS1 | 88/100 | 85.08% | ||||||
| *Tribes 2* | Sierra Entertainment | March 28, 2001 | WIN | 88/100 | 84.85% | ||||||
| *Tactics Ogre: The Knight of Lodis* | Nintendo | June 21, 2001 | GBA | 88/100 | 83.62% |
Financial performance
Best-selling home video games
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher | Sales | Japan | United States | Combined | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal* | GBC | Nintendo | 826,125 | 3,127,659 | 3,953,784 | ||||||||||||
| 2 | *Final Fantasy X* | PS2 | Squaresoft | 2,434,015 | date=September 23, 2002 | title=August sales data | url=https://boards.fool.com/august-sales-data-17882669.aspx | url-status=live | access-date=2021-11-08 | website=The Motley Fool | publisher=The NPD Group | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108112839/https://boards.fool.com/august-sales-data-17882669.aspx | archive-date=November 8, 2021 }} | 3,180,647 | ||||
| 3 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | Sony | 1,656,959 | 1,172,322 | 2,829,281 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | PS2 | Konami | 750,560 | date=November 28, 2001 | title=Metal Gear Solid 2 hits the 1.8 million mark | url=http://archive.thegia.com/news/0111/n28b.html | url-status=live | access-date=2021-11-08 | website=Gaming Intelligence Agency | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211108034317/http://archive.thegia.com/news/0111/n28b.html | archive-date=November 8, 2021 }} | 2,550,560+ | |||||
| 5 | *Madden NFL 2002* | PS1, PS2 | EA Sports | 2,220,112 | 2,220,112 | |||||||||||||
| 6 | *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons / Oracle of Ages* | GBC | Nintendo | 772,858 | 1,248,191 | 2,021,049 | ||||||||||||
| 7 | *Grand Theft Auto III* | PS2 | Rockstar | 1,965,832 | 1,965,832 | |||||||||||||
| 8 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | Nintendo | 777,899 | date=February 7, 2002 | title=NPD REPORTS ANNUAL 2001 U.S. INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT SALES SHATTER INDUSTRY RECORD | url=http://www.npd.com/dynamic/releases/press_020207.htm | location=Port Washington, New York | publisher=NPD Group | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040814133238/http://www.npd.com/dynamic/releases/press_020207.htm | archive-date=August 14, 2004 | access-date=January 27, 2015}} | 1,950,222+ | |||||
| 9 | *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* | PS1, WIN | EA | 83,954 | 1,628,744 | 1,712,698 | ||||||||||||
| 10 | *The Sims* | WIN | EA | author=Bradshaw | first=Lucy | author-link=Lucy Bradshaw (game developer) | date=January 31, 2002 | title=Markle Forum on Children and Media | url=https://cat.nyu.edu/current/news/media/marklesimcity.pdf#page=14 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040619191112/https://cat.nyu.edu/current/news/media/marklesimcity.pdf | archive-date=June 19, 2004 | access-date=8 November 2021 | publisher=New York University | page=14}} | 1,482,182 |
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Sales revenue | USA | Europe | Combined | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal* | GBC | €221,000,000 () | $289,038,324 | $ | ||
| 2 | *Grand Theft Auto III* | PS2 | €54,000,000 () | $146,940,325 | $ | ||
| 3 | *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* | €92,000,000 () | $137,148,445 | $ | |||
| 4 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | €64,000,000 () | $115,264,403 | $ | ||
| 5 | *Madden NFL 2002* | PS1, PS2 | $110,000,000+ | $+ | |||
| 6 | *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3* | €24,000,000 () | $102,000,000 | $ | |||
| 7 | *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | PS2 | + | $87,000,000+ | $+ | ||
| 8 | *The Sims* | WIN | $60,499,079 | €25,000,000 () | $82,499,079 | $ | |
| 9 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | + | €23,000,000 () | $56,000,000+ | $+ | |
| 10 | *FIFA Football 2002* | €52,000,000 () | $47,000,000+ | $+ |
Japan
| Rank | Title | Platform | Sales | Sales revenue | Inflation | Ref | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Final Fantasy X* | PS2 | 2,434,015 | ¥17,600,000,000+ (+) | $+ | title=2001 Top 100 Japanese Console Game Chart | url=http://www.the-magicbox.com/Chart-BestSell2001.shtml | url-status=live | access-date=26 October 2021 | website=The Magic Box | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040124041629/http://www.the-magicbox.com:80/Chart-BestSell2001.shtml | archive-date=January 24, 2004 }} | ||||||
| 2 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | 1,656,959 | colspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 3 | *Dragon Quest Monsters 2* | GBC | 1,138,756 | colspan="2" | title=Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2002 | publisher=Enterbrain | year=2002 | location=Tokyo | language=ja | script-title=ja:ファミ通ゲーム白書2002 | trans-title=Famitsu Game Whitebook 2002 | chapter=2001年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP300 | trans-chapter=2001 Game Software Annual Sales Top 300 | chapter-url=http://geimin.net/da/db/2001_ne_fa/index.php | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627151515/http://geimin.net/da/db/2001_ne_fa/index.php | archive-date=June 27, 2015}} | |
| 4 | *Dragon Quest IV: Michibikareshi Monotachi* | PS1 | 1,039,443 | colspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 5 | *Onimusha* (*Onimusha: Warlords*) | PS2 | 1,000,000+ | colspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 6 | *Minna no Golf 3* (*Everybody's Golf 3*) | PS2 | 871,167 | colspan="2" rowspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 7 | *Dai Rantō Smash Brothers DX* (*Smash Bros. Melee*) | GCN | 838,237 | |||||||||||||||
| 8 | *Pocket Monsters: Gold / Silver / Crystal* (*Pokémon*) | GBC | 826,125 | colspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 9 | *Winning Eleven 5* (*Pro Evolution Soccer*) | PS2 | 789,515 | colspan="2" | ||||||||||||||
| 10 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | 777,899 | colspan="2" |
United States
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Sales | Revenue | Inflation | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal* | GBC | 3,127,659 | $ | ||
| 2 | *Madden NFL 2002* | PS2, PS1 | 2,220,112 | $ | ||
| 3 | *Grand Theft Auto III* | PS2 | 1,965,832 | $ | ||
| 4 | *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | PS2 | 1,800,000+ | + | $+ | |
| 5 | *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3* | PS2, PS1 | 1,693,037 | $ | ||
| 6 | *Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone* | PS1, WIN | 1,628,744 | $ | ||
| 7 | *The Sims* | WIN | 1,482,182 | $60,499,079 | $ | |
| 8 | *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons / Oracle of Ages* | GBC | 1,248,191 | $ | ||
| 9 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | 1,172,323+ | + | $+ | |
| 10 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | 1,172,322 | $ |
PAL regions
| Rank | Title | Platform(s) | Publisher | Genre | Sales revenue | Inflation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Pokémon Gold / Silver / Crystal* | GBC | Nintendo | Role-playing | €221,000,000 () | $ |
| 2 | *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* | Electronic Arts | Action-adventure | €92,000,000 () | $ | |
| 3 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | Sony | Racing sim | €64,000,000 () | $ |
| 4 | *Grand Theft Auto III* | PS2 | Rockstar Games | Action-adventure | €54,000,000 () | $ |
| 5 | *FIFA Football 2002* | EA Sports | Sports | €52,000,000 () | $ | |
| 6 | *Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?* | Eidos Interactive | Quiz | €33,000,000 () | $ | |
| 7 | *FIFA 2001* | EA Sports | Sports | €31,000,000 () | $ | |
| 8 | *Final Fantasy IX* | PS1 | Squaresoft | Role-playing | €30,000,000 () | $ |
| 9 | *Black & White* | WIN | Electronic Arts | God game | €28,000,000 () | $ |
| 10 | *The Sims* | WIN | Electronic Arts | Life simulation | €25,000,000 () | $ |
| Rank | Title | Platform | Developer | Publisher | Genre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Pokémon Crystal* | GBC | Game Freak | Nintendo | Role-playing |
| 2 | *Pokémon Gold* | ||||
| 3 | *Pokémon Silver* | ||||
| 4 | *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* | PS1 | Argonaut Games | Electronic Arts | Action-adventure |
| 5 | *Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* | GBC | Griptonite Games | Role-playing | |
| 6 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | Polyphony Digital | Sony | Racing simulation |
| 7 | *Gran Turismo 2* | PS1 | |||
| 8 | *Pokémon Stadium 2* | N64 | Nintendo EAD | Nintendo | Turn-based strategy |
| 9 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | Nintendo R&D2 | Platformer | |
| 10 | *Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped* | PS1 | Naughty Dog | Sony |
Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan
| Rank | Title | Developer | Manufacturer | Type | Genre | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | *Canvas Shot / Flash Shot / Chaopi* | Omron | Omron | Other | Purikura | 8712 |
| 2 | *Derby Owners Club* | Sega AM3 | Sega | Dedicated | Simulation | 3837 |
| 3 | *Battle Gear 2* | Taito | Taito | Dedicated | Racing | 2601 |
| 4 | *Tekken Tag Tournament* | Namco | Namco | Software | Fighting | 2568 |
| 5 | *Shakatto Tambourine* (*Samba de Amigo*) | Sega | Sega | Dedicated | Rhythm | 2523 |
| 6 | *Time Crisis 2* | Namco | Namco | Dedicated | Light gun shooter | 2400 |
| 7 | *The King of Fighters 2000* | SNK | SNK | Software | Fighting | 2382 |
| 8 | *Virtua Striker 2 ver. 2000* | Sega AM2 | Sega | Software | Sports | 2345 |
| 9 | *Street Snap EG* | Hitachi | Hitachi | Other | Purikura | 2291 |
| 10 | *Kidō Senshi Gundam: Renpō vs. Zeon* (*Federation vs. Zeon)* | Capcom | Banpresto | Software | Third-person shooter | 2280 |
Major events
| Date | Event | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 29 | url=http://pc.ign.com/news/28701.html | title=Infogrames to Acquire Hasbro Interactive | date=December 6, 2000 | website=IGN | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011119190727/http://pc.ign.com/news/28701.html | archive-date=November 19, 2001 | url-status=dead | access-date=September 30, 2019}} |
| January 31 | Sega announced it would be departing from the console market and discontinuing the Dreamcast, and develop and publish games for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox. |
Events
- Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences hosts the 4th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards; inducts John Carmack of id Software to the AIAS Hall of Fame.
- British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) hosts the 4th annual BAFTA Interactive Entertainment Awards for multimedia technologies; 15 of 21 awards go to video games.
- March 21 – The Game Boy Advance handheld is released by Nintendo. Also to back-up the GBA's identical graphics to the SNES an enhanced remake of Super Mario Bros. 2 was launched.
- May 17–19 – 7th annual Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3); the 4th annual Game Critics Awards For The Best Of E3
- June 23 – Sonic the Hedgehog celebrates its 10th anniversary.
- July – IEMA (Interactive Entertainment Merchants Association) hosts 2nd annual Executive Summit.
- Gama Network hosts the 3rd annual Independent Games Festival (IGF).
- Game Developers Conference hosts the 1st annual Game Developers Choice Awards.
- Spring – Reuters reports that the Dreamcast console has an estimated 800,000 online users playing its various online games already by midyear.
- Sony cooperates with AOL to incorporate Internet features with the PlayStation 2 console; which include a browser, email, and instant messaging capabilities.
- August – 2nd annual Dreamcast Championships (featuring the Crazy Taxi 2 video game).
- Nikkei News reports that the video game Phantasy Star Online (for Dreamcast) has had 300,000 worldwide users login already by midyear.
- September 14 – Nintendo releases the GameCube and its launch titles Luigi's Mansion and Wave Race: Blue Storm.
- November 15 – The Microsoft Xbox is introduced.
- November 18 – Nintendo releases the GameCube in North America with launch titles Luigi's Mansion and Wave Race: Blue Storm.
- November 23 – Game Park releases the GP32 wireless-multiplayer multimedia handheld console in South Korea.
- December 5–9 – World Cyber Games 2001 are held in South Korea
- December 31 – Jez San is awarded an OBE in the New Year Honours, becoming the first person awarded specifically for services to video games.
- December – Panasonic releases the GameCube-based Q multimedia console.
Business
- Defunct companies: Bullfrog Productions, Indrema, Dynamix, Sanctuary Woods, SNK.
- After Dynamix (1984–2001) is closed as part of Sierra's restructuring under Vivendi Universal, several veterans of the studio found GarageGames.
- Sega announces that it will no longer develop home consoles, to focus on game development. The Dreamcast is discontinued in May, but games including Sonic the Hedgehog will continue to be released.
- Activision acquires Treyarch Invention LLC.
- PCCW Japan (Pacific Century CyberWorks Japan Co., Ltd.) acquires VR1 Entertainment.
- Long-time arcade developer Midway Games announces that it will no longer manufacture arcade games.
- August – Loki Software declares Chapter 11 Bankruptcy over internal financial troubles, before going defunct next January. In response Michael Simms of the Tux Games retailer and former Loki game tester founds Linux Game Publishing alongside ex-Loki employee Mike Philips on October 15 to keep games coming to Linux.
- October – Infogrames announces to revive Atari as a sub-brand of Infogrames. Splashdown, MX Rider and TransWorld Surf were the first 3 games to receive this treatment.
Lawsuits
- Sega of America Inc. v. Kmart Corporation; Sega sues Kmart over an unpaid debt of over US$2 million
- Uri Geller v. Nintendo; Geller sues Nintendo over his resemblance to a Pokémon character. The suit is dismissed.
Notable releases
| Release date | Title | Computer Releases | Console Releases | Handheld Releases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January 4 | *RuneScape* | WIN | ||
| January 10 | *Mega Man 64* | N64 | ||
| January 16 | *Mario Tennis* | GBC | ||
| January 29 | *Oni* | WIN | PS2 | |
| January 29 | *Phantasy Star Online* | DC | ||
| January 30 | *Rayman 2: The Great Escape* | PS2 | ||
| January 31 | *Mega Man X5* | PS1 | ||
| February 5 | *Paper Mario* | N64 | ||
| February 6 | *Action Man: Search for Base X* | GBC | ||
| February 6 | *Metal Walker* | GBC | ||
| February 7 | *Clive Barker's Undying* | WIN | ||
| February 16 | *Final Fantasy IX* | PS1 (EU) | ||
| February 20 | *Scooby-Doo! Classic Creep Capers* | GBC | ||
| February 23 | *Severance: Blade of Darkness* | WIN | ||
| February 27 | *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages* | GBC (JP) | ||
| March 1 | *Lego Island 2 The Brickster's Revenge* | WIN | PS1 | GBC, GBA |
| March 5 | *Conker's Bad Fur Day* | N64 | ||
| March 6 | *The Bouncer* | PS2 | ||
| March 9 | *Sonic Shuffle* | DC | ||
| March 12 | *Star Wars: Episode I: Battle for Naboo* | WIN | ||
| March 13 | *Onimusha: Warlords* | PS2 | ||
| March 13 | *Unreal Tournament* | DC | ||
| March 14 | *Aidyn Chronicles: The First Mage* | N64 | ||
| March 15 | *SpongeBob SquarePants: Legend of the Lost Spatula* | GBC | ||
| March 20 | Summoner | WIN | ||
| March 21 | *Daytona USA* | DC | ||
| March 21 | *Tribes 2* | WIN | ||
| March 21 | *Serious Sam: The First Encounter* | WIN | ||
| March 22 | *Klonoa 2: Lunatea's Veil* | PS2 | ||
| March 23 | *Hostile Waters: Antaeus Rising* | WIN | ||
| March 25 | *Black & White* | WIN | ||
| March 26 | *Pokémon Stadium 2* | N64 | ||
| March 26 | *The Simpsons: Night of the Living Treehouse of Horror* | GBC | ||
| March 26 | *Zone of the Enders* | PS2 | ||
| March 27 | *Rocket Power: Gettin' Air* | GBC | ||
| March 27 | *Strikers 1945 II* | PS1 | ||
| March 30 | *Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine* | GBC | ||
| March 30 | *Star Wars: Episode I: Battle for Naboo* | N64 (EU) | ||
| April 6 | *Snoopy Tennis* | GBC | ||
| April 8 | *Dr. Mario 64* | N64 | ||
| April 11 | *Kirby Tilt 'n' Tumble* | GBC | ||
| April 12 | *The Simpsons Wrestling* | PS1 | ||
| April 16 | *Illbleed* | DC | ||
| April 16 | *Batman: Chaos in Gotham* | GBC | ||
| April 19 | *Spider-Man* | DC | ||
| April 23 | *Silpheed: The Lost Planet* | PS2 | ||
| April 30 | *The Adventures of Cookie & Cream* | PS2 | ||
| April 30 | *Mars Matrix: Hyper Solid Shooting* | DC | ||
| May 7 | *Mario Party 3* | N64 | ||
| May 8 | *Myst III: Exile* | WIN | PS2 | |
| May 14 | *Crazy Taxi* | PS2 | ||
| May 16 | *Giga Wing 2* | DC | ||
| May 16 | *Project Justice* | DC | ||
| May 18 | *Atlantis The Lost Empire: Trial by Fire* | WIN | ||
| May 21 | *Cool Boarders* | PS2 | ||
| May 22 | *Red Faction* | PS2 | ||
| May 28 | *Crazy Taxi 2* | DC | ||
| May 29 | *Shrek: Fairy Tale Freakdown* | GBC | ||
| May 30 | *Bejeweled* | WIN | ||
| May 30 | *Spider-Man 2: The Sinister Six* | GBC | ||
| May 30 | *Max Steel: Covert Missions* | DC | ||
| June 11 | *Castlevania: Circle of the Moon* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *ChuChu Rocket!* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *Earthworm Jim* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *F-Zero: Maximum Velocity* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *Konami Krazy Racers* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *Rayman Advance* | GBA | ||
| June 11 | *Super Mario Advance* | GBA | ||
| June 14 | *Atlantis: The Lost Empire* | PS1 | ||
| June 18 | *Twisted Metal: Black* | PS2 | ||
| June 19 | *Sonic Adventure 2* | DC | ||
| June 19 | Startopia | WIN | ||
| June 20 | *Time Crisis: Project Titan* | PS1 | ||
| June 21 | *Baldur's Gate II: Throne of Bhaal* | WIN | ||
| June 22 | *Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis* | WIN | ||
| June 27 | *Anachronox* | WIN | ||
| June 27 | Anarchy Online | WIN | ||
| June 29 | *Bomberman Tournament* | GBA | ||
| June 29 | *Diablo II: Lord of Destruction* | WIN | ||
| June 29 | *Final Fantasy Chronicles* | PS1 | ||
| July 1 | *Tomb Raider: Curse of the Sword* | GBC | ||
| July 6 | *Runaway: A Road Adventure* | WIN | ||
| July 8 | *Dark Angel: Vampire Apocalypse* | PS2 | ||
| July 10 | *Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec* | PS2 | ||
| July 14 | *Mega Man Legends* | WIN | ||
| July 16 | *Jurassic Park III: The DNA Factor* | GBA | ||
| July 17 | *City Crisis* | PS2 | ||
| July 19 | *Final Fantasy X* | PS2 (JP) | ||
| July 23 | *Extermination* | PS2 | ||
| July 23 | *Max Payne* | WIN | ||
| July 28 | *Rune: Viking Warlord* | PS2 | ||
| July 30 | *Pokémon Crystal* (North America) | GBC | ||
| July 30 | *Tweety and the Magic Gems* | GBA | ||
| August 1 | *Golden Sun* | GBA | ||
| August 1 | *Nancy Drew: Treasure in the Royal Tower* | WIN | ||
| August 7 | *WWF Betrayal* | GBA | ||
| August 8 | *Shogun: Total War: Mongol Invasion* | WIN | ||
| August 19 | *Madden NFL 2002* | PS1, PS2 | ||
| August 20 | *Armored Core 2: Another Age* | PS2 | ||
| August 21 | *Arcanum: Of Steamworks and Magick Obscura* | WIN | ||
| August 27 | *Mario Kart: Super Circuit* | GBA | ||
| August 27 | *Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX 2* | PS2 | ||
| August 28 | *ESPN Final Round Golf 2002* | GBA | ||
| August 29 | *Alchemy* | WIN | ||
| August 30 | *Klonoa: Empire of Dreams* | GBA | ||
| September 6 | *Shenmue II* | DC | ||
| September 10 | *Advance Wars* | GBA | ||
| September 10 | *Jurassic Park III: Park Builder* | GBA | ||
| September 10 | *Portal Runner* | PS2 | ||
| September 11 | *The World Is Not Enough* | GBC | ||
| September 13 | *Heavy Metal: Geomatrix* | DC | ||
| September 13 | *Ooga Booga* | DC | ||
| September 15 | *Power Rangers Time Force* | GBA | ||
| September 17 | *Arctic Thunder* | PS2 | ||
| September 18 | Red Faction | WIN | ||
| September 21 | *SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge* | PS1 | ||
| September 24 | *Monster Rancher 3* | PS2 | ||
| September 24 | *Phantasy Star Online Version 2* | DC | ||
| September 24 | Pool of Radiance: Ruins of Myth Drannor | WIN | ||
| September 24 | *Silent Hill 2* | PS2 | ||
| September 24 | *SpyHunter* | PS2 | ||
| September 24 | *SpongeBob SquarePants: Operation Krabby Patty* | WIN | ||
| September 25 | *X-Men: Reign of Apocalypse* | GBA | ||
| September 26 | *Bass Strike* | PS2 | ||
| September 26 | *Dexter's Laboratory: Deesaster Strikes!* | GBA | ||
| September 26 | *Final Fight One* | GBA | ||
| September 26 | *Kessen II* | PS2 | ||
| September 30 | *Ico* | PS2 | ||
| October 1 | *NASCAR Thunder 2002* | PS1, PS2, XB | ||
| October 1 | *Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase* | GBA | ||
| October 1 | *Time Crisis II* | PS2 | ||
| October 1 | *Yanya Caballista: City Skater* | PS2 | ||
| October 2 | *Lego Island 2: The Brickster's Revenge* | GBA | ||
| October 3 | *Lego Bionicle* | GBA | ||
| October 4 | *Scooby-Doo and the Cyber Chase* | PS1 | ||
| October 5 | *The Wild Thornberrys: Chimp Chase* | GBA | ||
| October 8 | *Castlevania Chronicles* | PS1 | ||
| October 10 | *Dark Age of Camelot* | WIN | ||
| October 12 | *Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney* | GBA | ||
| October 15 | *Lady Sia* | GBA | ||
| October 15 | *Batman: Vengeance* | WIN | PS2, GCN, XB | GBA |
| October 17 | *Devil May Cry* | PS2 | ||
| October 18 | *E.T.: Digital Companion* | GBC | ||
| October 21 | *Stronghold* | WIN | ||
| October 22 | *Grand Theft Auto III* | PS2 | ||
| October 24 | *Virtua Tennis 2* | DC | ||
| October 28 | *Doom* | GBA | ||
| October 28 | *Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3* | PS1, PS2, GCN | ||
| October 29 | *Crash Bandicoot: The Wrath of Cortex* | PS2, XB, GCN | ||
| October 29 | *Spyro: Season of Ice* | GBA | ||
| October 30 | *Aliens versus Predator 2* | WIN | ||
| October 30 | *Boxing Fever* | GBA | ||
| October 30 | *Civilization III* | WIN | ||
| October 30 | *Mega Man Xtreme 2* | GBC | ||
| October 30 | *Monsters, Inc. Scream Team* | WIN | PS1, PS2 | |
| October 30 | *Super Street Fighter II Turbo Revival* | GBA | ||
| October 31 | *Soul Reaver 2* | PS2 | ||
| October 31 | *Mega Man Battle Network* | GBA | ||
| November 1 | *Ace Combat 04: Shattered Skies* | PS2 | ||
| November 1 | *Burnout* | PS2 | ||
| November 1 | *Dragon Warrior VII* | PS1 | ||
| November 1 | *FIFA Football 2002* | PS1, PS2 | ||
| November 1 | *Nancy Drew: The Final Scene* | WIN | ||
| November 3 | *Rocket Power: Dream Scheme* | GBA | ||
| November 5 | *SpongeBob SquarePants: SuperSponge* | PS1 | GBA | |
| November 5 | *SSX Tricky* | PS2, GCN, XB | ||
| November 7 | *Jackie Chan Adventures: Legend of the Dark Hand* | GBA | ||
| November 9 | *Project Gotham Racing* | XB | ||
| November 11 | *Golden Sun* | GBA | ||
| November 12 | *Empire Earth* | WIN | ||
| November 12 | *Gradius Advance* | GBA | ||
| November 12 | *Survivor* | WIN | ||
| November 13 | *[007: Agent Under Fire](007-agent-under-fire)* | PS2 | ||
| November 13 | *Cubix - Robots for Everyone: Race 'N Robots* | GBC | ||
| November 13 | *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty* | PS2 | ||
| November 13 | *Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon* | WIN | ||
| November 14 | Frank Herbert's Dune | WIN | PS2 | |
| November 14 | *Harvest Moon 3 GBC* | GBC | ||
| November 14 | *Shrek* | XB | ||
| November 15 | *Cel Damage* | XB, PS2, GCN | ||
| November 15 | *Dead or Alive 3* | XB | ||
| November 15 | *Halo: Combat Evolved* | XB | ||
| November 15 | *Nancy Drew: Message in a Haunted Mansion* | GBA | ||
| November 15 | *Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee* | XB | ||
| November 15 | Wizardry 8 | WIN | ||
| November 16 | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone | WIN | PS1 | GBC, GBA |
| November 16 | *Headhunter* | DC | ||
| November 17 | *NHL Hitz 2002* | GCN | ||
| November 17 | *Star Wars Rogue Squadron II: Rogue Leader* | GCN | ||
| November 18 | *Crazy Taxi* | GCN | ||
| November 18 | *Super Monkey Ball* | GCN | ||
| November 18 | *IL-2 Sturmovik* | WIN | ||
| November 18 | *Luigi's Mansion * | GCN | ||
| November 18 | *WWF Road to Wrestlemania* | GBA | ||
| November 19 | Soul Reaver 2 | WIN | ||
| November 19 | *Wario Land 4* | GBA | ||
| November 19 | *WWF SmackDown! Just Bring It* | PS2 | ||
| November 20 | *Frequency* | PS2 | ||
| November 20 | *Return to Castle Wolfenstein* | WIN | ||
| November 20 | *Frogger: The Great Quest* | PS2 | ||
| November 21 | *Ecks vs. Sever* | GBA | ||
| November 21 | *Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles* | GBA | ||
| November 21 | *Super Smash Bros. Melee* | GCN (JP) | ||
| November 22 | *Mr. Driller G* | PS1 (JP) | ||
| November 23 | *Gothic* | WIN | ||
| November 24 | *Frogger's Adventures: Temple of the Frog* | GBA | ||
| November 25 | *Azurik: Rise of Perathia* | XB | ||
| November 26 | *Jurassic Park III: Island Attack* | GBA | ||
| November 26 | *Star Wars: Starfighter* | XB | ||
| November 26 | *Twisted Metal: Small Brawl* | PS1 | ||
| November 27 | *Extreme-G 3* | GCN | ||
| November 27 | *Lego Racers 2* | GBA | ||
| November 28 | *Cruis'n Velocity* | GBA | ||
| November 29 | *Rampage Puzzle Attack* | GBA | ||
| November 30 | *Dokapon: Monster Hunter* | GBA | ||
| December 1 | *Breath of Fire* | GBA | ||
| December 1 | *M&M's Blast!* | GBA | ||
| December 3 | *Baldur's Gate: Dark Alliance* | PS2 | ||
| December 3 | *Pikmin* | GCN | ||
| December 3 | *Super Smash Bros. Melee* | GCN (NA) | ||
| December 3 | *Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy * | PS2 | ||
| December 4 | *Mega Man X6* | PS1 | ||
| December 5 | *American Bass Challenge* | GBA | ||
| December 7 | *Cel Damage* | GCN | ||
| December 7 | Magical Vacation | GBA | ||
| December 7 | *Evil Twin: Cyprien's Chronicles * | PS2 (PAL & EU) | ||
| December 9 | *The Flintstones: Big Trouble in Bedrock* | GBA | ||
| December 12 | *Mortal Kombat Advance* | GBA | ||
| December 12 | *Shadow Hearts* | PS2 | ||
| December 17 | *Dark Rift* (North America) | N64 | ||
| December 18 | *Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure* | GCN | ||
| December 19 | Star Wars: Obi-Wan | XB | ||
| December 19 | *Wizardry: Tale of the Forsaken Land* | PS2 | ||
| December 20 | *Final Fantasy X * | PS2 (US) | ||
| December 20 | *Giants: Citizen Kabuto* | PS2 | ||
| December 21 | *Silent Hill 2: Director's Cut* | XB | ||
| December 21 | *Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3* | GBA |
Trends
Video game consoles
The dominant video game console in 2001 was Sony's PlayStation 2.
Nintendo released the GameCube on September 14 in Japan (North America on November 18 and in Europe on May 3, 2002). Microsoft released the Xbox in North America on November 15 (in Europe on March 14, 2002).
File:GameCube-Set.jpg|GameCube File:Xbox-console.jpg|Xbox
Handheld game systems
The dominant handheld system in 2001 was Nintendo's Game Boy Color.
Nintendo released the Game Boy Advance in Japan on March 21 (in North America on June 11 and Europe on June 22).
File:Nintendo-Game-Boy-Advance-Purple-FL.jpg|The Game Boy Advance
Deaths
- January 12 - David Pridie, 30, developer on Unreal Tournament.
- March 16 – Isao Okawa, 74, chairman of Sega.
- May 3 - Doug Myers, 36, Audio and Visual production on Railroad Tycoon II.
- September 21 - Andrew Bradfield, 35, creator of Laser Hawk
Notes
References
References
- Hu, Jim. "Video game sales set record in 2001".
- Watts, Jonathan. (2001-02-01). "Sega to end production of Dreamcast console".
- Kelly, Andy. (2021-09-30). "2001 Was The Best Year Ever For Video Games".
- Fillari, Alessandro. (2021-02-06). "Remembering 2001: The Biggest Games That Turn 20 This Year".
- Madsen, Hayes. (October 17, 2022). "21 years ago, Capcom changed action games forever".
- Figueiredo, Erick Duarte. (2022-10-02). "Devil May Cry and Ninja Gaiden: The Two Extremes of the Hack-and-Slash Genre".
- Carnley, Zackery Van. (2021-04-19). "How Halo Has Defined the Shooter Genre".
- Plant, Mike. "In the loop: how Halo defined a new decade of first-person shooters".
- Kelly, Andy. (2021-10-27). "Grand Theft Auto 3 Changed Video Games Forever".
- Gordon, Jeremy. (2021-10-22). "After 'Grand Theft Auto III,' Open-World Games Were Never (and Always) the Same".
- (September 30, 2021). "2001 Was The Best Year Ever For Video Games".
- "Remembering 2001: The Biggest Games That Turn 20 This Year".
- IGN Staff. (2001-11-14). "Pokemon Mini Hits the US".
- "Game Rankings - The Game Reviews Database - Best Games of 2001!".
- "the electric playground".
- "Best PS2 Games of 2001 - Game Revolution".
- "BAFTA Awards".
- "BAFTA Awards".
- "BAFTA Awards".
- "Awards Category Details".
- "Game Developers Choice Online Awards {{!}} Archive {{!}} 2nd Annual GDCA".
- (2009-09-14). "12 hot facts about the Golden Joystick Awards".
- "Japan Game Awards 2011".
- "EGM Awards {{!}} Award {{!}} VideoGameGeek".
- (2001-12-30). "Games of the Year 2001".
- Marchiafava, Jeff. "Check Out 25 Years Of Game Informer's GOTY Awards".
- "GameSpot Presents: The Best and Worst of 2001".
- (January 19, 2002). "Overall Game of the Year 2001 - Cube News at IGN".
- "週刊ファミ通クロスレビュープラチナ殿堂入りソフト一覧".
- "Best Video Games for 2001".
- "Highest-Ranking Games of 2001 (with at least 10 reviews)".
- "Best Video Games for 2002".
- "Highest-Ranking Games of 2002 (with at least 10 reviews)".
- (2004). "WIPO Guide on the Licensing of Copyright and Related Rights". [[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO).
- (September 23, 2002). "August sales data". [[The NPD Group]].
- (November 28, 2001). "Metal Gear Solid 2 hits the 1.8 million mark".
- (February 7, 2002). "NPD REPORTS ANNUAL 2001 U.S. INTERACTIVE ENTERTAINMENT SALES SHATTER INDUSTRY RECORD". [[NPD Group]].
- Bradshaw. (January 31, 2002). "Markle Forum on Children and Media". [[New York University]].
- (January 2005). "The Business of Culture: Strategic Perspectives on Entertainment and Media". [[Lawrence Erlbaum Associates]].
- "2001 Top 100 Japanese Console Game Chart".
- Nicholson, Zy. (September 2001). "Final Reality". Future Publishing.
- (2002). "Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 2002". [[Enterbrain]].
- (February 2001). "First PlayStation 2 videogame to sell one million units".
- Nicholson, Zy. (September 2001). "Final Reality". Future Publishing.
- (7 February 2002). "Europäische Verkaufsawards". [[GameStar]].
- "Top 20 Console Games Ranked by Units Sold, 1998–2013". [[Australian Government]].
- (15 January 2002). ""Tekken TT", "DOC 2000" Top Game Charts". [[:ja:アミューズメント通信社.
- (December 6, 2000). "Infogrames to Acquire Hasbro Interactive".
- "CNN.com - Game over for Sega's Dreamcast - January 31, 2001".
- I. G. N. Staff. (2001-02-03). "Sega Goes Third-Party, Nintendo Ties Announced".
- (June 8, 2012). "Attendance and Stats". IGN.
- "Summoner Review".
- (2022-07-06). "Startopia {{!}} Eurogamer.net".
- "Anarchy Online: The Shadowlands Review".
- "Red Faction Review".
- (2024-05-20). "Frank Herbert's Dune in November - IGN".
- I. G. N. Staff. (2001-12-15). "Wizardry 8".
- I. G. N. Staff. (2001-07-26). "Soul Reaver 2 to PC".
- Boulding, Aaron. (2002-01-03). "Star Wars: Obi-Wan".
- "David Pridie {{!}} Additional Crew".
- John Chartier. (May 18, 2001). "Sega's gaming gambit". CNN.
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