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2001 Danish general election

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FieldValue
election_name2001 Danish general election
countryKingdom of Denmark
ongoingno
previous_election[1998](1998-danish-general-election)
next_election[2005](2005-danish-general-election)
seats_for_electionAll 179 seats in the Folketing
majority_seats90
election_date20 November 2001
leader1Anders Fogh Rasmussenparty1 = Venstre (Denmark)last_election1 = 42seats1 = 56percentage1 = 31.25
leader2Poul Nyrup Rasmussenparty2 = Social Democrats (Denmark)last_election2 = 63seats2 = 52percentage2 = 29.08
leader3Pia Kjærsgaardparty3 = Danish People's Partylast_election3 = 13seats3 = 22percentage3 = 12.00
leader4Bendt Bendtsenparty4 = Conservative People's Party (Denmark)last_election4 = 16seats4 = 16percentage4 = 9.07
leader5Holger K. Nielsenparty5 = Socialist People's Party (Denmark)last_election5 = 13seats5 = 12percentage5 = 6.37
leader6Marianne Jelvedparty6 = Danish Social Liberal Partylast_election6 = 7seats6 = 9percentage6 = 5.19
leader7Collective leadershipparty7 = Red–Green Alliance (Denmark)last_election7 = 5seats7 = 4percentage7 = 2.40
leader8Jann Sjursenparty8 = KrFlast_election8 = 4seats8 = 4percentage8 = 2.28
heading9Elected in the Faroe Islands
leader9Kaj Leo Johannesenparty9 = Union Party (Faroe Islands)last_election9 = 0seats9 = 1percentage9 = 27.31
leader10Høgni Hoydalparty10 = Republicanlast_election10 = 0seats10 = 1percentage10 = 24.92
heading11Elected in Greenland
leader11Josef Motzfeldtparty11 = Inuit Ataqatigiitlast_election11 = 0seats11 = 1percentage11 = 30.83
leader12Hans Enoksenparty12 = Siumutlast_election12 = 1seats12 = 1percentage12 = 25.94
titlePrime Minister
posttitlePM-elect
before_electionPoul Nyrup Rasmussen
before_partySocial Democrats (Denmark)
after_electionAnders Fogh Rasmussen
after_partyVenstre (Denmark)
turnout87.15%
map{{Switcher

| [[File:Folketingsvalget 2001 - Kommuner (Blokke).svg|300px]] | Most voted-for bloc by municipality | [[File:Folketingsvalget 2001 - Opstillingskredse (Blokke).svg|300px]] | Most voted-for bloc by nomination district and constituency | [[File:Folketing2001.svg|300px]] | Distribution of constituency and levelling seats}}}}

General elections were held in Denmark on 20 November 2001. For the first time since the 1924 elections, the Social Democrats did not win the most seats. Anders Fogh Rasmussen of the centre-right Venstre became Prime Minister in coalition with the Conservative People's Party, as the head of the first Rasmussen government, with the support from Danish People's Party.

The coalition relied on the votes of other right-wing parties such as the Danish People's Party, which polled better than ever before. Voter turnout was 87.1% in Denmark proper, 80.0% in the Faroe Islands and 61.5% in Greenland. The Venstre led coalition government would last until the 2011 election, lasting through two intermediate elections.

The election marked a major shift in Danish politics: It was the first time that the right leaning parties held an outright majority in the parliament since the beginning of the modern democratic system in Denmark in 1901; although right leaning parties had held power several times, they had always had to share power with more centrist or left-wing parties in coalition governments, such as the Danish Social Liberal Party. Historian Bo Lidegaard said that the vote showed a move away from broad national consensus which had existed since the 1930s regarding the style of governance in Denmark. One of the most important changes that forced the change was the rise of immigration as a political issue and the ensuing rise of the Danish People's Party. Immigration played a central role in the 2001 campaign and was thrust into focus by the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks in the United States, although it had been gaining attention for years.

Results

Maps

File:Folketingsvalget 2001 - Opstillingskredse.svg|Largest party within each nomination district and constituency. File:Folketingsvalget 2001 - Kommuner.svg|Largest party within each municipality.

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p525 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p549
  3. Lidegaard, Bo. (2011). "En Fortælling om Danmark i det 20. Århundrede". Gyldendal.
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