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2001 Berlin state election
German state election
German state election
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 2001 Berlin state election | |
| country | Berlin | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1999 Berlin state election | |
| previous_year | 1999 | |
| next_election | 2006 Berlin state election | |
| next_year | 2006 | |
| seats_for_election | All 141 seats of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin | |
| majority_seats | 71 | |
| election_date | 21 October 2001 | |
| turnout | 1,623,338 (68.1%) | |
| 2.6% | ||
| image1 | [[File:Klaus Wowereit Berlin-Tegel 01.jpg | 100px]] |
| leader1 | Klaus Wowereit | |
| party1 | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
| last_election1 | 42 seats, 22.4% | |
| seats1 | 44 | |
| popular_vote1 | 481,772 | |
| seat_change1 | 2 | |
| percentage1 | 29.7% | |
| swing1 | 7.3% | |
| image2 | [[File:Steffel.jpg | 100px]] |
| leader2 | Frank Steffel | |
| party2 | Christian Democratic Union (Germany) | |
| last_election2 | 76 seats, 40.8% | |
| seats2 | 35 | |
| seat_change2 | 41 | |
| popular_vote2 | 385,692 | |
| percentage2 | 23.8% | |
| swing2 | 17.0% | |
| image3 | [[File:Gregor Gysi.jpg | 100px]] |
| leader3 | Gregor Gysi | |
| party3 | Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) | |
| last_election3 | 33 seats, 17.7% | |
| seats3 | 33 | |
| seat_change3 | 0 | |
| popular_vote3 | 366,292 | |
| percentage3 | 22.6% | |
| swing3 | 4.9% | |
| leader4 | Günter Rexrodt | |
| party4 | Free Democratic Party (Germany) | |
| last_election4 | 0 seats, 2.2% | |
| seats4 | 15 | |
| seat_change4 | 15 | |
| popular_vote4 | 160,953 | |
| percentage4 | 9.9% | |
| swing4 | 7.7% | |
| image5 | [[File:Sibyll Klotz.jpg | 100px]] |
| leader5 | Sibyll-Anka Klotz | |
| party5 | Alliance '90/The Greens | |
| last_election5 | 18 seats, 9.9% | |
| seats5 | 14 | |
| seat_change5 | 4 | |
| popular_vote5 | 148,066 | |
| percentage5 | 9.1% | |
| swing5 | 0.8% | |
| map_image | 2001 Berlin state election.svg | |
| map_size | 400px | |
| map_caption | Results for single-member constituencies. | |
| title | Mayor | |
| before_election | Klaus Wowereit | |
| before_party | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |
| after_election | Klaus Wowereit | |
| after_party | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
2.6%
The 2001 Berlin state election was held on 21 October 2001 to elect the members of the 15th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. Prior to the election, Mayor Klaus Wowereit had led a minority government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens since June, which had replaced a coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and SPD which collapsed in June.
The SPD–Green government made gains, but remained short of a majority. The SPD first sought to form a traffic light coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Greens, but were unsuccessful. They subsequently agreed to a government with the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS).
The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) support would peak in this election with 22.6%.
Parties
The table below lists parties represented in the 14th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.
| Name | Ideology | Leader(s) | 1999 result | Votes (%) | Seats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Democratic Union of Germany}} | **CDU** | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | |||
| *Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands* | Christian democracy | Frank Steffel | 40.8% | ||
| Social Democratic Party of Germany}} | **SPD** | Social Democratic Party of Germany | |||
| *Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands* | Social democracy | Klaus Wowereit | 22.4% | ||
| The Left (Germany)}} | **PDS** | Party of Democratic Socialism | |||
| *Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus* | Democratic socialism | Gregor Gysi | 17.7% | ||
| Alliance 90/The Greens}} | **Grüne** | Alliance 90/The Greens | |||
| *Bündnis 90/Die Grünen* | Green politics | Sibyll-Anka Klotz | 9.9% |
Issues and campaign
The 2001 election was an early election. In June 2001, the grand coalition under Mayor Eberhard Diepgen (CDU) broke down following a scandal involving CDU's leader in the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin, . Landowsky, who served as the CEO of a public mortgage bank (later Landesbank Berlin Holding), had financed a risky deal between two men who were donors to the local CDU branch. The cost the city several billion euros. The SPD subsequently left the coalition, which had governed Berlin since 1990, and formed an interim minority government with the Greens supported by the PDS. Klaus Wowereit became Mayor after a constructive vote of no confidence against Diepgen on 15 June. The House of Deputies then voted to dissolve itself, triggering a new election.
The campaign was strongly influenced by the bad state of the public finances and the bank scandal. The CDU nominated 35-year-old Frank Steffel as their top candidate, and played on fears of potential PDS involvement in government. They also focused on security issues, especially after September 11 attacks.
The regional broadcaster Sender Freies Berlin accompanied the election campaign on its website with a "Wahltest" app, marking the first time in Germany that a Voting Advice Application was used.
Opinion polling
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| size | CDU | SPD | PDS | Grüne | FDP | Others | Lead | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};" | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" | The Left (Germany)}};" | Alliance 90/The Greens}};" | Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};" | |||||
| [2001 state election](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 21 Oct 2001 | – | 23.8 | **29.7** | 22.6 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 5.0 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 5.9 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 18 Oct 2001 | ? | 25 | **35** | 18 | 9 | 7 | 5 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 10 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 12 Oct 2001 | ? | 25 | **33** | 19 | 10 | 9 | 4 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 8 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 11 Oct 2001 | ? | 26 | **36** | 16 | 10 | 7 | 5 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 10 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 1–4 Oct 2001 | 993 | 26 | **36** | 15 | 10 | 9 | 4 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 10 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 4 Oct 2001 | ? | 27 | **34** | 15 | 10 | 10 | 4 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 7 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 27 Sep 2001 | ? | 28 | **34** | 16 | 10 | 9 | 3 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 6 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 6 Sep 2001 | ? | 26 | **35** | 17 | 10 | 9 | 3 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 9 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 4 Aug 2001 | ? | 30 | **32** | 17 | 10 | 7 | 4 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 20 Jul 2001 | ? | 26 | **28** | 21 | 11 | 9 | 5 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 1 Jul 2001 | ? | 30 | **32** | 18 | 9 | 7 | 4 | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 22 Jun 2001 | ? | **30** | 28 | 22 | 9 | 7 | 4 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 13 Jun 2001 | 1,000 | **30** | **30** | 16 | 13 | 7 | 4 | Tie | ||||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 4 Jun 2001 | ? | **33** | 30 | 16 | 10 | 7 | 5 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 3 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 2 Jun 2001 | ? | **31** | 29 | 14 | 14 | 7 | 5 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 2 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 20–26 Sep 2001 | 1,000 | **34** | 29 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 5 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 5 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 10 Mar 2001 | ? | **37** | 28 | 14 | 12 | 3 | 6 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 9 | |||||||
| [Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 20–26 Sep 2000 | 1,000 | **35** | 30 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 3 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 5 | |||||||
| [Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 23 Sep 2000 | ? | **37** | 33 | 4 | 18 | 5 | 3 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 4 | |||||||
| [Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 17 Apr 2000 | ? | **39** | 25 | 15 | 12 | 3 | 6 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 14 | |||||||
| [1999 state election](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm) | 10 Oct 1999 | – | **40.8** | 22.4 | 17.7 | 9.9 | 2.2 | 7.0 | Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;" | 18.4 |
Election result
| SPD | CDU/CSU | PDS | Grüne | FDP | Others | Social Democratic Party of Germany}};" | CDU/CSU}};" | Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)}};" | Alliance 90/The Greens}};" | Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};" | The Republicans (Germany)}};" | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| West Berlin | **33.7 ** | 30.8 | 6.9 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 4.7 | |||||||||||
| East Berlin | **23.2** | 12.4 | 47.6 | 5.9 | 5.3 | 5.6 |
Sources
- The Federal Returning Officer
- Archived "Wahltest" Voting Advice Application for the Berlin State Elections 2001 used in SFB Election Website
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