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2001 Berlin state election

German state election


German state election

FieldValue
election_name2001 Berlin state election
countryBerlin
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1999 Berlin state election
previous_year1999
next_election2006 Berlin state election
next_year2006
seats_for_electionAll 141 seats of the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin
majority_seats71
election_date21 October 2001
turnout1,623,338 (68.1%)
2.6%
image1[[File:Klaus Wowereit Berlin-Tegel 01.jpg100px]]
leader1Klaus Wowereit
party1Social Democratic Party of Germany
last_election142 seats, 22.4%
seats144
popular_vote1481,772
seat_change12
percentage129.7%
swing17.3%
image2[[File:Steffel.jpg100px]]
leader2Frank Steffel
party2Christian Democratic Union (Germany)
last_election276 seats, 40.8%
seats235
seat_change241
popular_vote2385,692
percentage223.8%
swing217.0%
image3[[File:Gregor Gysi.jpg100px]]
leader3Gregor Gysi
party3Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)
last_election333 seats, 17.7%
seats333
seat_change30
popular_vote3366,292
percentage322.6%
swing34.9%
leader4Günter Rexrodt
party4Free Democratic Party (Germany)
last_election40 seats, 2.2%
seats415
seat_change415
popular_vote4160,953
percentage49.9%
swing47.7%
image5[[File:Sibyll Klotz.jpg100px]]
leader5Sibyll-Anka Klotz
party5Alliance '90/The Greens
last_election518 seats, 9.9%
seats514
seat_change54
popular_vote5148,066
percentage59.1%
swing50.8%
map_image2001 Berlin state election.svg
map_size400px
map_captionResults for single-member constituencies.
titleMayor
before_electionKlaus Wowereit
before_partySocial Democratic Party of Germany
after_electionKlaus Wowereit
after_partySocial Democratic Party of Germany

2.6%

The 2001 Berlin state election was held on 21 October 2001 to elect the members of the 15th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. Prior to the election, Mayor Klaus Wowereit had led a minority government of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and The Greens since June, which had replaced a coalition between the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and SPD which collapsed in June.

The SPD–Green government made gains, but remained short of a majority. The SPD first sought to form a traffic light coalition with the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and Greens, but were unsuccessful. They subsequently agreed to a government with the Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS).

The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) support would peak in this election with 22.6%.

Parties

The table below lists parties represented in the 14th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin.

NameIdeologyLeader(s)1999 resultVotes (%)Seats
Christian Democratic Union of Germany}}**CDU**Christian Democratic Union of Germany
*Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands*Christian democracyFrank Steffel40.8%
Social Democratic Party of Germany}}**SPD**Social Democratic Party of Germany
*Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands*Social democracyKlaus Wowereit22.4%
The Left (Germany)}}**PDS**Party of Democratic Socialism
*Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus*Democratic socialismGregor Gysi17.7%
Alliance 90/The Greens}}**Grüne**Alliance 90/The Greens
*Bündnis 90/Die Grünen*Green politicsSibyll-Anka Klotz9.9%

Issues and campaign

The 2001 election was an early election. In June 2001, the grand coalition under Mayor Eberhard Diepgen (CDU) broke down following a scandal involving CDU's leader in the Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin, . Landowsky, who served as the CEO of a public mortgage bank (later Landesbank Berlin Holding), had financed a risky deal between two men who were donors to the local CDU branch. The cost the city several billion euros. The SPD subsequently left the coalition, which had governed Berlin since 1990, and formed an interim minority government with the Greens supported by the PDS. Klaus Wowereit became Mayor after a constructive vote of no confidence against Diepgen on 15 June. The House of Deputies then voted to dissolve itself, triggering a new election.

The campaign was strongly influenced by the bad state of the public finances and the bank scandal. The CDU nominated 35-year-old Frank Steffel as their top candidate, and played on fears of potential PDS involvement in government. They also focused on security issues, especially after September 11 attacks.

The regional broadcaster Sender Freies Berlin accompanied the election campaign on its website with a "Wahltest" app, marking the first time in Germany that a Voting Advice Application was used.

Opinion polling

Polling firmFieldwork dateSample
sizeCDUSPDPDSGrüneFDPOthersLeadChristian Democratic Union of Germany}};"Social Democratic Party of Germany}};"The Left (Germany)}};"Alliance 90/The Greens}};"Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};"
[2001 state election](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)21 Oct 200123.8**29.7**22.69.19.95.0Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"5.9
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)18 Oct 2001?25**35**18975Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"10
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)12 Oct 2001?25**33**191094Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"8
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)11 Oct 2001?26**36**161075Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"10
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)1–4 Oct 200199326**36**151094Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"10
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)4 Oct 2001?27**34**1510104Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"7
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)27 Sep 2001?28**34**161093Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"6
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)6 Sep 2001?26**35**171093Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"9
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)4 Aug 2001?30**32**171074Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"2
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)20 Jul 2001?26**28**211195Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"2
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)1 Jul 2001?30**32**18974Social Democratic Party of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"2
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)22 Jun 2001?**30**2822974Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"2
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)13 Jun 20011,000**30****30**161374Tie
[Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)4 Jun 2001?**33**30161075Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"3
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)2 Jun 2001?**31**29141475Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"2
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)20–26 Sep 20011,000**34**29171145Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"5
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)10 Mar 2001?**37**28141236Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"9
[Infratest dimap](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)20–26 Sep 20001,000**35**30171143Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"5
[Emnid](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)23 Sep 2000?**37**3341853Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"4
[Forsa](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)17 Apr 2000?**39**25151236Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"14
[1999 state election](http://www.wahlrecht.de/umfragen/landtage/berlin.htm)10 Oct 1999**40.8**22.417.79.92.27.0Christian Democratic Union of Germany}};color:#FFFFFF;"18.4

Election result

SPDCDU/CSUPDSGrüneFDPOthersSocial Democratic Party of Germany}};"CDU/CSU}};"Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany)}};"Alliance 90/The Greens}};"Free Democratic Party (Germany)}};"The Republicans (Germany)}};"
West Berlin**33.7 **30.86.911.112.84.7
East Berlin**23.2**12.447.65.95.35.6

Sources

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