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2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania

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FieldValue
election_name2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
countryPennsylvania
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1996 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
previous_year1996
next_election2004 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania
next_year2004
election_dateNovember 7, 2000
turnout63.0%
image_sizex200px
image1Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994 (3x4 close cropped).jpg
nominee1**Al Gore**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
home_state1Tennessee
running_mate1**Joe Lieberman**
electoral_vote1**23**
popular_vote1**2,485,967**
percentage1**50.60%**
image2GeorgeWBush (1).jpg
nominee2George W. Bush
party2Republican Party (United States)
home_state2Texas
running_mate2Dick Cheney
electoral_vote20
popular_vote22,281,127
percentage246.43%
map_image{{Switcher
titlePresident
before_electionBill Clinton
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionGeorge W. Bush
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)

Main article: 2000 United States presidential election

| [[File:Pennsylvania Presidential Election Results 2000.svg|300px]] | County results | [[File:2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by congressional district.svg|300px]] | Congressional district results | [[File:Pennsylvania Presidential Results 2000 by Municipality.svg|300px]] | Municipality results Gore Bush Tie The 2000 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania took place on November 7, 2000, and was part of the 2000 United States presidential election. Voters chose 23 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Because President Bill Clinton, a Democrat, had won two elections, he could not run for a third term under the provision of the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Democratic presidential nominee, Vice President Al Gore, won Pennsylvania by a 4.17% margin of victory over his Republican opponent, Texas Governor George W. Bush. However, voter enthusiasm for both candidates was generally low throughout the campaign. Gore failed to capture Clinton's appeal in strongly Democratic regions such as Pittsburgh and Scranton and thus carried these areas by a smaller number than his predecessor. However, opposition to Bush was particularly strong in the suburban counties of Philadelphia; although these areas at the time were typically Republican-leaning, they featured a strong culturally liberal bent, and thus Bush was unable to appeal to voters. Bush support was particularly strong in rural, central Pennsylvania, where he appealed to Evangelical voters and where Gore's connection to gun control policies was strongly rejected. Marginal wins in both of the state's metropolitan areas helped the Vice President to capture the state. This was the first election since 1968 that the candidate who won Pennsylvania did not win the general election, and only the fourth time that has happened since 1916. , this is the last election in which Greene County, Mercer County, and Lawrence County voted for the Democratic candidate.

Bush became the first Republican ever to win the White House without carrying Delaware County, the first to win the White House without carrying Montgomery County since Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, the first to win the White House without carrying Bucks County – which he had lost by precisely the same margin he had lost the state as a whole – since Benjamin Harrison in 1888, and the first to win the White House without carrying Lehigh County since William McKinley in 1900.

Pennsylvania was one of ten states that backed George H. W. Bush for president in 1988 that didn't back George W. Bush in either 2000 or 2004. In 2000, George W. Bush lost in eleven states his father won in 1988. In 2004, this was reduced to ten through George W. Bush's gains of New Mexico and Iowa and with his loss in New Hampshire in 2004.

Primaries

Democratic primary

The Democratic primary was held on April 4. There were 191 delegates at stake, with 160 pledged and 31 unpledged. Vice President Al Gore won 139 pledged and the support of 28 unpledged while U.S. Senator Bill Bradley won 21 pledged.

CandidatesVotesPercent
Al Gore525,30674.60%
Bill Bradley146,79720.85%
Lyndon LaRouche32,0474.55%
**Totals****704,150****Turnout: 19.38%**

Republican primary

The Republican primary was held on April 4. There were 78 delegates at stake, with 68 district delegates being decided in the primary and 10 statewide delegates being decided at the state committee meeting in May. While all delegates were technically unbound, Texas Governor George W. Bush won the support of all 78 delegates.

CandidatesVotesPercent
George W. Bush472,00873.44%
John McCain145,71922.67%
Others24,9673.88%
**Totals****642,694****Turnout: 20.33%**

Results

2000 United States presidential election in PennsylvaniaPartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
**Democratic****Al Gore****2,485,967****50.60%****23**
RepublicanGeorge W. Bush2,281,12746.43%0
GreenRalph Nader103,3922.10%0
ReformPat Buchanan16,0230.33%0
ConstitutionHoward Phillips14,4280.29%0
LibertarianHarry Browne11,2480.23%0
Write-ins-9340.02%0
**Totals****4,913,119****100.00%****23**
Voter turnout (Voting age/Registered)53%/63%

By county

CountyAl Gore
DemocraticGeorge W. Bush
RepublicanRalph Nader
GreenPat Buchanan
ReformHoward Phillips
ConstitutionHarry E. Browne
LibertarianMarginTotal votes cast#%#%#%#%#%#%#%Totals2,485,96750.60%2,281,12746.43%103,3922.10%16,0230.33%14,4280.29%11,2480.23%204,8404.17%4,913,119
Adams11,68234.93%20,84862.34%6962.08%1080.32%270.08%720.22%-9,166-27.41%33,444
Allegheny329,96356.65%235,36140.41%10,5751.82%2,1120.36%3,5220.60%9450.16%94,60216.24%582,478
Armstrong11,12740.58%15,50856.55%4851.77%2420.88%310.11%300.11%-4,381-15.97%27,423
Beaver38,92552.85%32,49144.12%1,4501.97%4700.64%1040.14%1530.21%6,4348.73%73,649
Bedford5,47428.17%13,59869.97%2651.36%710.37%80.04%190.10%-8,124-41.80%19,435
Berks59,15043.72%71,27352.68%3,4942.58%4390.32%1250.09%6820.50%-12,123-8.96%135,297
Blair15,77434.94%28,37662.86%6931.54%1470.33%760.17%740.16%-12,602-27.92%45,140
Bradford7,91133.88%14,66062.78%6002.57%890.38%220.09%480.21%-6,749-28.90%23,352
Bucks132,91450.46%121,92746.29%6,2942.39%6010.23%6690.25%1,0170.39%10,9874.17%263,422
Butler25,03735.34%44,00962.12%1,2871.82%3160.45%500.07%1250.18%-18,972-26.78%70,849
Cambria30,30850.27%28,00146.45%1,3692.27%3500.58%1700.28%880.15%2,3073.82%60,286
Cameron77934.68%1,38361.58%502.23%261.16%50.22%30.13%-604-26.90%2,246
Carbon10,66850.14%9,71745.67%5742.70%900.42%1870.88%410.19%9514.47%21,277
Centre21,40943.19%26,17252.79%1,6233.27%1470.30%390.08%1480.30%-4,763-9.60%49,575
Chester82,04743.72%100,08053.33%4,3022.29%3140.17%1030.05%7160.38%-18,033-9.61%187,676
Clarion5,60535.37%9,79661.81%2931.85%1020.64%160.10%310.20%-4,191-26.44%15,849
Clearfield11,71838.25%18,01958.82%5701.86%2330.76%260.08%430.14%-6,301-20.57%30,633
Clinton5,52146.03%6,06450.56%3072.56%430.36%460.38%130.11%-543-4.53%11,994
Columbia8,97540.96%12,09555.20%6633.03%910.42%210.10%490.22%-3,120-14.24%21,911
Crawford13,25039.76%18,85856.58%8542.56%1300.39%1550.47%740.22%-5,608-16.82%33,328
Cumberland31,05335.23%54,80262.17%1,7491.98%1890.21%470.05%2220.25%-23,749-26.94%88,144
Dauphin44,39044.10%53,63153.28%2,0592.05%2550.25%1020.10%2210.22%-9,241-9.18%100,658
Delaware134,86154.36%105,83642.66%5,3482.16%5870.24%7020.28%7430.30%29,02511.70%248,077
Elk5,75442.37%7,34754.10%3522.59%900.66%180.13%170.13%-1,593-11.73%13,580
Erie59,39952.88%49,02743.64%2,9802.65%2380.21%4490.40%2420.22%10,3729.24%112,335
Fayette28,15256.84%20,01340.40%7981.61%2860.58%2250.45%580.12%8,13916.44%49,532
Forest84336.93%1,37160.05%572.50%90.39%10.04%20.09%-528-23.12%2,283
Franklin14,92230.44%33,04267.41%7611.55%1320.27%430.09%690.14%-18,120-36.97%49,019
Fulton1,42526.96%3,75371.01%771.46%200.38%10.02%90.17%-2,328-44.05%5,285
Greene7,23052.96%5,89043.14%3372.47%1200.88%180.13%390.29%1,3409.82%13,653
Huntingdon5,07331.78%10,40865.21%3402.13%1030.65%120.08%210.13%-5,335-33.43%15,961
Indiana13,66743.52%16,79953.50%7112.26%1610.51%170.05%460.15%-3,132-9.98%31,401
Jefferson5,56631.65%11,47365.24%3391.93%1200.68%290.17%470.27%-5,907-33.59%17,586
Juniata2,65630.64%5,79566.86%1581.82%280.32%90.10%210.24%-3,139-36.22%8,667
Lackawanna57,47159.63%35,09636.41%2,1342.21%2640.27%1,3411.39%750.08%22,37523.22%96,381
Lancaster54,96831.34%115,90066.09%3,3411.91%3890.22%3790.22%3400.19%-60,932-34.75%175,367
Lawrence20,59351.95%18,06045.56%6531.65%2570.65%270.07%500.13%2,5336.39%39,640
Lebanon16,09335.06%28,53462.17%8731.90%1350.29%1430.31%1020.22%-12,441-27.11%45,897
Lehigh56,66748.72%55,49247.71%3,2782.82%3070.26%2140.18%3220.28%1,1751.01%116,307
Luzerne62,19952.01%52,32843.76%3,4562.89%4740.40%9810.82%1480.12%9,8718.25%119,586
Lycoming14,66333.95%27,13762.83%9652.23%1390.32%2170.50%620.14%-12,474-28.88%43,193
McKean5,51034.86%9,66161.12%4032.55%640.40%1290.82%370.23%-4,151-26.26%15,806
Mercer23,81748.87%23,13247.47%1,0732.20%2850.58%3480.71%700.14%6851.40%48,732
Mifflin4,83533.08%9,40064.32%2641.81%410.28%490.34%250.17%-4,565-31.24%14,614
Monroe21,93946.80%23,26549.63%1,3192.81%1230.26%1160.25%1160.25%-1,326-2.83%46,878
Montgomery177,99053.54%145,62343.81%6,8162.05%5620.17%2000.06%1,2310.37%32,3679.73%332,422
Montour2,35636.27%3,96060.97%1322.03%260.40%80.12%100.15%-1,604-24.70%6,495
Northampton53,09750.72%47,39645.27%3,0122.88%3240.31%5920.57%2690.26%5,7015.45%104,690
Northumberland13,67041.11%18,14254.56%9562.88%3290.99%1090.33%450.14%-4,472-13.45%33,254
Perry4,45927.73%11,18469.56%3091.92%650.40%150.09%390.24%-6,725-41.83%16,079
Philadelphia449,18280.04%100,95917.99%8,2061.46%8220.15%1,0320.18%9790.17%348,22362.05%561,180
Pike7,33042.21%9,33953.78%4982.87%570.33%990.57%410.24%-2,009-11.57%17,364
Potter2,03728.71%4,85868.48%1462.06%240.34%70.10%180.25%-2,821-39.77%7,094
Schuylkill26,21544.97%29,84151.19%1,7132.94%3990.68%400.07%920.16%-3,626-6.22%58,300
Snyder3,53627.54%8,96369.80%2712.11%460.36%100.08%150.12%-5,427-42.26%12,841
Somerset12,02836.47%20,21861.29%4871.48%1810.55%240.07%470.14%-8,190-24.82%32,985
Sullivan1,06634.33%1,92862.09%912.93%100.32%40.13%60.19%-862-27.76%3,105
Susquehanna6,48137.53%10,22659.21%4592.66%610.35%120.07%320.19%-3,745-21.68%17,271
Tioga4,61731.26%9,63565.22%4042.73%520.35%240.16%400.27%-5,018-33.96%14,772
Union4,20931.95%8,52364.69%3732.83%330.25%170.13%200.15%-4,314-32.74%13,175
Venango8,19639.90%11,64256.68%4672.28%1210.59%550.27%420.20%-3,446-16.78%20,541
Warren7,53742.94%9,29052.93%4662.66%870.50%1290.74%320.18%-1,753-9.99%17,552
Washington44,96153.25%37,33944.22%1,4421.71%5280.63%600.07%1110.13%7,6229.03%84,441
Wayne6,90436.50%11,20159.21%6253.30%880.47%630.33%330.17%-4,297-22.71%18,916
Westmoreland71,79245.81%80,85851.60%2,6011.66%9080.58%3230.21%2270.14%-9,066-5.79%156,709
Wyoming4,36337.26%6,92259.12%3442.94%320.27%60.05%260.22%-2,559-21.86%11,709
York51,95836.01%87,65260.75%3,3052.29%3310.23%5800.40%4180.29%-35,694-24.74%144,286

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

  • Armstrong (Largest city: Kittanning)
  • Centre (Largest city: State College)
  • Clinton (Largest city: Lock Haven)
  • Columbia (Largest city: Bloomsburg)
  • Elk (Largest city: St. Marys)
  • Forest (Largest city: Marienville)
  • Indiana (Largest city: Indiana)
  • Schuylkill (Largest city: Pottsville)
  • Warren (Largest city: Warren)
  • Westmoreland (Largest township: Hempfield Township)

By congressional district

Gore won 11 of 21 congressional districts. Gore won three that elected Republicans while Bush won two that elected Democrats.

DistrictGoreBushRepresentative
**85%**13%Bob Brady
**88%**10%Chaka Fattah
**66%**31%Robert Borski
47%**50%**Ron Klink
Melissa Hart
38%**58%**John E. Peterson
44%**53%**Tim Holden
**50%**47%Curt Weldon
**50%**46%James C. Greenwood
32%**65%**Bud Shuster
47%**50%**Don Sherwood
**49%**47%Paul Kanjorski
45%**52%**John Murtha
**54%**43%Joe Hoeffel
**62%**35%William J. Coyne
**49%**47%Pat Toomey
39%**58%**Joe Pitts
37%**60%**George Gekas
**57%**41%Mike Doyle
36%**61%**William F. Goodling
Todd Platts
**51%**47%Frank Mascara
48%**49%**Phil English

Electors

Main article: List of 2000 United States presidential electors

The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 18, 2000 to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.

The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All were pledged to and voted for Al Gore and Joe Lieberman:

  1. Kathy Black
  2. Richard W. Bloomingdale
  3. Robert P. Casey Jr.
  4. Nelson Diaz
  5. William M. George
  6. Ken Jarin
  7. James J. Johnston
  8. Edward Keller
  9. Robert Mellow
  10. Thomas J. Murphy Jr.
  11. Elsa Favila
  12. Robert O'Connor
  13. Lazar M. Palnick
  14. Stephen R. Reed
  15. T. J. Rooney
  16. Joyce Savocchio
  17. John F. Street
  18. Patsy J. Tallarico
  19. Christine M. Tartaglione
  20. Margaret M. Tartaglione
  21. Marian Tasco
  22. Sala Udin
  23. Anna Verna

References

References

  1. "Voter Registration Statistics". Pennsylvania Department of State.
  2. "Online NewsHour: Battleground Pennsylvania -- October 9, 2000".
  3. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".
  4. (November 7, 2000). "Pennsylvania Elections – County Breakdown Results".
  5. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections - County Data".
  6. "2000 Presidential Election Results - Pennsylvania".
  7. "President Elect - 2000".
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