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2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey |
| country | New Jersey |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1996 United States presidential election in New Jersey |
| previous_year | 1996 |
| next_election | 2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey |
| next_year | 2004 |
| election_date | November 7, 2000 |
| turnout | 70.08% ( 1.96%) |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | Al Gore, Vice President of the United States, official portrait 1994 (3x4 close cropped).jpg |
| nominee1 | Al Gore |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | Tennessee |
| running_mate1 | Joe Lieberman |
| electoral_vote1 | 15 |
| popular_vote1 | 1,788,850 |
| percentage1 | 56.13% |
| image2 | GeorgeWBush (1).jpg |
| nominee2 | George W. Bush |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | Texas |
| running_mate2 | Dick Cheney |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 1,284,173 |
| percentage2 | 40.29% |
| map_image | 350px |
| map_size | 350px |
| map_caption | County Results |
| title | President |
| before_election | Bill Clinton |
| before_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| after_election | George W. Bush |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 2000 United States presidential election
Gore Bush
In 2000, the United States presidential election in New Jersey, along with every U.S. state and Washington, D.C., took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the 2000 United States presidential election. The major party candidates were Democratic Vice President Al Gore of the incumbent administration and Republican Governor of Texas George W. Bush, son of the 41st U.S. president, George H. W. Bush. Owing to the indirect system of voting used in U.S. presidential elections, George W. Bush narrowly defeated Gore in Electoral College votes despite Gore earning a higher percentage of the popular vote. Green Party candidate Ralph Nader, the only third-party candidate represented on most states' ballots, came in a distant third.
Although New Jersey had voted for Democrat Bill Clinton in the past two elections (1992 and 1996), it was considered a potential swing state in 2000 because pre-election polling data showed it to be a close race. Al Gore won 56 percent of New Jersey's popular vote, beating out George W. Bush by about a sixteen-point margin, with Gore's biggest margins of victory in Essex County and Hudson County where he won over seventy percent of the vote. Bush won 7 counties with his biggest margins being just over 57 percent in Hunterdon County and Sussex County. Nader got over four percent of the vote in several counties in the northwest of the state, while taking just under three percent statewide. This was also the first presidential election since 1976, in which New Jersey would back the losing candidate as well. , this is the last election in which Monmouth County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate. Monmouth however would go on to vote for Bush 4 years later in 2004 during his re-election.
Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Bergen County, Burlington County, or Monmouth County, as well as the state of New Jersey since Benjamin Harrison in 1888. Bush became the first Republican to win without Union County since James A. Garfield in 1880. Bush was the first Republican to ever win the Presidency without Passaic and Gloucester counties, and the only Republican to ever win without Salem County.
New Jersey was one of ten states that backed George H. W. Bush for president in 1988 that didn't back George W. Bush in either 2000 or 2004.
Democratic primary
Main article: 2000 New Jersey Democratic presidential primary
Republican primary
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||
| size | Margin of | ||||
| error | Other | Undecided | |||
| Quinnipiac | July 13–20, 1999 | 7% | 0% | ||
| Quinnipiac | February 16–21, 2000 | 307 RV | ±5.6% | – | – |
General election
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||||||||
| error | Al | ||||||||||||
| Gore (D) | George W. | ||||||||||||
| Bush (R) | Ralph | ||||||||||||
| Nader (G) | Patrick | ||||||||||||
| Buchanan (Ref) | Other | Undecided | |||||||||||
| Quinnipiac | February 3–8, 1999 | 926 RV | ±3.2% | 41% | 46% | – | – | 3% | 8% | ||||
| Quinnipiac{{cite web | publisher=Quinnipiac Poll | title=Racial Profiling Divides New Jersey Voters, Quinnipiac College Poll Finds; Bradley Beats Bush, But Bush Beats Gore | date=April 1, 1999 | access-date=August 25, 2025}} | March 23–29, 1999 | 984 RV | ±3.1% | 40% | 47% | – | – | 13% | |
| Quinnipiac | July 13–20, 1999 | 1,082 RV | ±3.0% | 40% | 51% | – | – | 1% | 9% | ||||
| Quinnipiac | February 16–21, 2000 | 1,109 RV | ±2.9% | 47% | 41% | – | – | 2% | 10% | ||||
| Quinnipiac | March 21–27, 2000 | 1,177 RV | ±2.9% | 50% | 37% | – | – | 3% | 11% | ||||
| 48% | 35% | – | 6% | 1% | 11% | ||||||||
| Quinnipiac | June 20–26, 2000 | 1,004 RV | ±3.1% | 45% | 40% | – | – | 3% | 12% | ||||
| 41% | 37% | 7% | 3% | 1% | 11% | ||||||||
| Quinnipiac | July 19–24, 2000 | 910 RV | ±3.3% | 46% | 41% | – | – | 3% | 11% | ||||
| 42% | 38% | 7% | 2% | 1% | 10% | ||||||||
| Quinnipiac{{cite web | publisher=Quinnipiac Poll | title=Gore Gets Convention Bounce To Lead In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Shift In Corzine-Franks Race Shows Soft Support | date=August 24, 2000 | access-date=August 28, 2025}} | August 18–22, 2000 | 802 RV | ±3.5% | 52% | 38% | – | – | 2% | |
| 49% | 37% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 8% | ||||||||
| Quinnipiac{{cite web | publisher=Quinnipiac Poll | title=Gore Gets Convention Bounce To Lead In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Shift In Corzine-Franks Race Shows Soft Support | date=October 2, 2000 | access-date=August 28, 2025}} | September 26–October 1, 2000 | 820 LV | ±3.4% | 54% | 38% | – | – | 1% | |
| 50% | 36% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 6% | ||||||||
| 1,045 RV | ±3.0% | 53% | 36% | – | – | 2% | 9% | ||||||
| 49% | 35% | 6% | 1% | 0% | 9% | ||||||||
| The New York Times | October 12–15, 2000 | 908 RV | ±3% | 49% | 34% | 8% | 1% | – | 8% | ||||
| Quinnipiac{{cite web | publisher=Quinnipiac Poll | title=Gore Gets Convention Bounce To Lead In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Shift In Corzine-Franks Race Shows Soft Support | date=October 2, 2000 | access-date=August 28, 2025}} | October 18–23, 2000 | 909 LV | ±3.3% | 47% | 41% | 4% | 1% | 1% | |
| Quinnipiac{{cite web | publisher=Quinnipiac Poll | title=Gore Gets Convention Bounce To Lead In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Shift In Corzine-Franks Race Shows Soft Support | date=November 1, 2000 | access-date=August 28, 2025}} | October 24–30, 2000 | 793 LV | ±3.5% | 50% | 38% | 5% | 0% | 0% | |
| Quinnipiac | November 1–5, 2000 | 770 LV | ±3.4% | 49% | 41% | 4% | 1% | 0% | 5% |
;with Al Gore
| Poll source | Date(s) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | |||||||
| size | Margin of | |||||||
| error | Al | |||||||
| Gore (D) | Elizabeth | |||||||
| Dole (R) | John | |||||||
| McCain (R) | Other | Undecided | ||||||
| Quinnipiac | February 3–8, 1999 | 926 RV | ±3.2% | 42% | 43% | – | 2% | 13% |
| Quinnipiac | March 23–29, 1999 | 984 RV | ±3.1% | 41% | 42% | – | 17% | |
| Quinnipiac | July 13–20, 1999 | 1,082 RV | ±3.0% | 46% | 41% | – | 2% | 11% |
| Quinnipiac | February 16–21, 2000 | 1,109 RV | ±2.9% | 38% | – | 51% | 2% | 11% |
;with Bill Bradley
| Poll source | Date(s) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| administered | Sample | ||||||||
| size | Margin of | ||||||||
| error | Bill | ||||||||
| Bradley (D) | George W. | ||||||||
| Bush (R) | Elizabeth | ||||||||
| Dole (R) | John | ||||||||
| McCain (R) | Other | Undecided | |||||||
| Quinnipiac | February 3–8, 1999 | 926 RV | ±3.2% | 55% | 32% | – | – | 2% | 11% |
| 56% | – | 32% | – | 2% | 10% | ||||
| Quinnipiac | March 23–29, 1999 | 984 RV | ±3.1% | 53% | 35% | – | – | 12% | |
| 59% | – | 28% | – | 13% | |||||
| Quinnipiac | July 13–20, 1999 | 1,082 RV | ±3.0% | 53% | 38% | – | – | 1% | 8% |
| 62% | – | 28% | – | 2% | 8% | ||||
| Quinnipiac | February 16–21, 2000 | 1,109 RV | ±2.9% | 60% | 32% | – | – | 1% | 8% |
| 49% | – | – | 38% | 1% | 12% |
Results
| 2000 United States presidential election in New Jersey | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Al Gore | 1,788,850 | 56.13% | 15 | |
| Republican | George W. Bush | 1,284,173 | 40.29% | 0 | |
| Green | Ralph Nader | 94,554 | 2.97% | 0 | |
| Reform | Pat Buchanan | 6,989 | 0.22% | 0 | |
| Libertarian | Harry Browne | 6,312 | 0.20% | 0 | |
| Natural Law | John Hagelin | 2,215 | 0.07% | 0 | |
| Socialist | David McReynolds | 1,880 | 0.06% | 0 | |
| Constitution | Howard Phillips | 1,409 | 0.04% | 0 | |
| Socialist Workers | James Harris | 844 | 0.03% | 0 | |
| Totals | 3,187,226 | 100.00% | 15 | ||
| Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered) | 50%/68% |
By county
| County | Al Gore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George W. Bush | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican | Ralph Nader | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Green | Pat Buchanan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reform | Harry Browne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Libertarian | Various candidates | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Totals | 1,788,850 | 56.13% | 1,284,173 | 40.29% | 94,554 | 2.97% | 6,989 | 0.22% | 6,312 | 0.20% | 6,348 | 0.20% | 504,677 | 15.84% | 3,187,226 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlantic | 52,880 | 58.04% | 35,593 | 39.07% | 2,188 | 2.40% | 171 | 0.19% | 158 | 0.17% | 112 | 0.12% | 17,287 | 18.97% | 91,102 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bergen | 202,682 | 55.27% | 152,731 | 41.65% | 9,688 | 2.64% | 755 | 0.21% | 434 | 0.12% | 431 | 0.12% | 49,951 | 13.62% | 366,721 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burlington | 99,506 | 56.05% | 72,254 | 40.70% | 4,894 | 2.76% | 278 | 0.16% | 463 | 0.26% | 146 | 0.08% | 27,252 | 15.35% | 177,541 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camden | 127,166 | 64.60% | 62,464 | 31.73% | 6,124 | 3.11% | 353 | 0.18% | 550 | 0.28% | 204 | 0.10% | 64,702 | 32.87% | 196,861 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cape May | 22,189 | 46.62% | 23,794 | 49.99% | 1,291 | 2.71% | 187 | 0.39% | 82 | 0.17% | 51 | 0.11% | -1,605 | -3.37% | 47,594 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cumberland | 28,188 | 57.90% | 18,882 | 38.78% | 1,004 | 2.06% | 111 | 0.23% | 130 | 0.27% | 369 | 0.76% | 9,306 | 19.12% | 48,684 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Essex | 185,505 | 71.47% | 66,842 | 25.75% | 5,641 | 2.17% | 391 | 0.15% | 286 | 0.11% | 908 | 0.35% | 118,663 | 45.72% | 259,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gloucester | 61,095 | 56.94% | 42,315 | 39.44% | 3,196 | 2.98% | 236 | 0.22% | 320 | 0.30% | 136 | 0.13% | 18,780 | 17.50% | 107,298 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hudson | 118,206 | 70.63% | 43,804 | 26.17% | 4,436 | 2.65% | 274 | 0.16% | 253 | 0.15% | 388 | 0.23% | 74,402 | 44.46% | 167,361 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hunterdon | 21,387 | 37.88% | 32,210 | 57.05% | 2,459 | 4.36% | 154 | 0.27% | 181 | 0.32% | 64 | 0.11% | -10,823 | -19.17% | 56,455 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mercer | 83,256 | 61.42% | 46,670 | 34.43% | 4,561 | 3.36% | 274 | 0.20% | 581 | 0.43% | 217 | 0.16% | 36,586 | 26.99% | 135,559 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Middlesex | 154,998 | 59.88% | 93,545 | 36.14% | 8,934 | 3.45% | 622 | 0.24% | 449 | 0.17% | 301 | 0.12% | 61,453 | 23.74% | 258,849 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monmouth | 131,476 | 50.15% | 119,291 | 45.51% | 9,059 | 3.46% | 678 | 0.26% | 488 | 0.19% | 1,149 | 0.44% | 12,185 | 4.64% | 262,141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morris | 88,039 | 42.63% | 111,066 | 53.78% | 6,333 | 3.07% | 473 | 0.23% | 448 | 0.22% | 149 | 0.07% | -23,027 | -11.15% | 206,508 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ocean | 102,104 | 47.18% | 105,684 | 48.84% | 7,354 | 3.40% | 604 | 0.28% | 387 | 0.18% | 260 | 0.12% | -3,580 | -1.66% | 216,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Passaic | 90,324 | 57.69% | 61,043 | 38.99% | 3,752 | 2.40% | 402 | 0.26% | 199 | 0.13% | 853 | 0.54% | 29,281 | 18.70% | 156,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salem | 13,718 | 50.86% | 12,257 | 45.44% | 714 | 2.65% | 75 | 0.28% | 109 | 0.40% | 99 | 0.37% | 1,461 | 5.42% | 26,972 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Somerset | 56,232 | 46.71% | 59,725 | 49.61% | 3,776 | 3.14% | 231 | 0.19% | 306 | 0.25% | 107 | 0.09% | -3,493 | -2.90% | 120,377 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sussex | 21,353 | 37.14% | 33,277 | 57.88% | 2,399 | 4.17% | 184 | 0.32% | 151 | 0.26% | 126 | 0.22% | -11,924 | -20.74% | 57,490 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Union | 112,003 | 60.10% | 68,554 | 36.78% | 4,945 | 2.65% | 387 | 0.21% | 252 | 0.14% | 232 | 0.12% | 43,449 | 23.32% | 186,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warren | 16,543 | 40.55% | 22,172 | 54.34% | 1,806 | 4.43% | 149 | 0.37% | 85 | 0.21% | 46 | 0.11% | -5,629 | -13.79% | 40,801 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Cape May (largest municipality: Lower Township)
- Ocean (largest municipality: Lakewood Township)
|[[File:Swing in each New Jersey county from the 1996-2000 presidential elections.svg|300px]]|Shift by county |[[File:Trend in each New Jersey county from the 1996-2000 presidential elections.svg|300px]]|Trend by county | | | | | | | | | |}}|
Democratic Republican
By congressional district
Gore won 11 of 13 congressional districts, including four that elected Republicans.
| District | Gore | Bush | Representative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 63.90% | 32.89% | Rob Andrews | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 54.78% | 42.55% | Frank LoBiondo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 53.45% | 43.41% | Jim Saxton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 52.28% | 44.55% | Chris Smith | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 44.64% | 51.69% | Marge Roukema | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 57.72% | 38.37% | Frank Pallone Jr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 54.19% | 42.79% | Bob Franks | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mike Ferguson | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 61.05% | 36.25% | Bill Pascrell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 63.32% | 33.64% | Steve Rothman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 84.70% | 13.72% | Donald Payne | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 43.36% | 53.50% | Rodney Frelinghuysen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50.90% | 45.57% | Rush Holt Jr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 72.35% | 25.33% | Bob Menendez |
Electors
Main article: List of 2000 United States presidential electors
Technically the voters of NJ cast their ballots for electors: representatives to the Electoral College. NJ is allocated 15 electors because it has 13 congressional districts and 2 senators. All candidates who appear on the ballot or qualify to receive write-in votes must submit a list of 15 electors, who pledge to vote for their candidate and his or her running mate. Whoever wins the majority of votes in the state is awarded all 15 electoral votes. Their chosen electors then vote for president and vice president. Although electors are pledged to their candidate and running mate, they are not obligated to vote for them. An elector who votes for someone other than his or her candidate is known as a faithless elector.
The electors of each state and the District of Columbia met on December 18, 2000 to cast their votes for president and vice president. The Electoral College itself never meets as one body. Instead the electors from each state and the District of Columbia met in their respective capitols.
The following were the members of the Electoral College from the state. All were pledged to and voted for Gore and Lieberman:
- Paul M. Bangiola
- Angelo R. Bianchi
- Mamie Bridgeforth
- Dennis P. Collins
- John Garrett
- Deborah Lynch
- Patricia McCullough
- John McGreevey
- June B. Montag
- Jeffrey L. Nash
- Barbara A. Plumeri
- Julia Valdivia
- Stephen S. Weinstein
- Charles Wowkanech
References
References
- "General Election Data - 1924 to 2022".
- "New Jersey Elected Officials Lookup".
- Jacobs, Andrew. (August 19, 2000). "The 2000 Campaign: The Impressions — New Jersey; In a Swing State, Cheers and Doubts". The New York Times.
- Marks, Peter. (July 23, 2000). "July 16–22; Making Margin Calls in a Tightening Race". The New York Times.
- Leip, Dave. (n.d.). "2016 Presidential General Election Results".
- Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’]; ''America Magazine'' in ''The National Catholic Review''; June 29, 2016
- (July 26, 1999). "Favorite Son Bill Bradley Tops Bush, Gore In New Jersey, Quinnipiac College Poll Finds; Bush Beats Gore 51 - 40 In Presidential Race". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- (February 24, 2000). "Gore Closes On 'Native Son' Bradley Among Jersey Dems, Quinnipiac College Poll Finds; Bush And McCain Are Locked In Dead Heat In GOP Primary". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- (February 11, 1999). "Bradley Beats Bush Or Dole In Run For White House, New Jersey Voters Tell Quinnipiac College Poll; Gore Would Have Tough Fight With Bush Or Dole". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- (March 30, 2000). "Gore Surges As Bush Tanks In New Jersey, Quinnipiac College Poll Finds; Gov. Whitman Would Not Help GOP Ticket". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- (June 28, 2000). "Bush Closes Gap With Gore Among New Jersey Voters, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Corzine Has Big Lead Over Franks, With Many Undecided". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- (July 26, 2000). "Gore, Bush Locked In Tight Race In New Jersey, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Abortion Is A Key For Top Candidate, Not Running Mate". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/18/nyregion/poll-finds-corzine-spending-is-not-a-problem-for-voters.html The New York Times]
- (November 6, 2000). "Corzine-Franks New Jersey Race Too Close To Call, Quinnipiac University Poll Finds; Gore Leads Bush 49 - 41 Percent". [[Quinnipiac University Polling Institute.
- "How close were U.S. Presidential Elections?".
- "NJ US President, November 07, 2000". Our Campaigns.
- "2000 Presidential General Election Data — New Jersey". US Election Atlas.
- Leip, Dave. (n.d.). "2000 Events Timeline — Post-Election".
- Whitson, James R.. (n.d.). "Overview of the 2000 Election".
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