Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
geography/united-states

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

2000 Republican Party presidential primaries

none


none

FieldValue
election_name2000 Republican Party presidential primaries
countryUnited States
typeprimary
ongoingno
previous_election1996 Republican Party presidential primaries
previous_year1996
election_dateJanuary 24 to June 6, 2000
votes_for_election2,066 delegates (1,861 pledged and 205 unpledged) to the [Republican National Convention](2000-republican-national-convention)
needed_votes1,034 (majority)
<!-- George W. Bush -->next_election2004 Republican Party presidential primaries
next_year2004
image1File:GeorgeWBush (1).jpg
colour1d50000
candidate1**George W. Bush**
home_state1Texas
delegate_count1**1,496**
states_carried1**44**
popular_vote1**12,034,676**
percentage1**62.0%**
<!-- John McCain -->image2File:Senator John McCain (1).jpg
candidate2John McCain
home_state2Arizona
colour2ffd526
states_carried27
delegate_count2244
popular_vote26,061,332
percentage231.2%
<!-- Alan Keyes -->image3File:Alan Keyes (1).jpg
image_sizex160px
candidate3Alan Keyes
home_state3Maryland
colour3812939
states_carried30
delegate_count322
popular_vote3985,819
percentage35.1%
map_image
map_size450px
map_captionRepublican primary results. Red denotes a Bush win. Yellow denotes a McCain win.
titleRepublican nominee
before_electionBob Dole
after_electionGeorge W. Bush

From January 24 to June 6, 2000, voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for president in the 2000 United States presidential election. Texas Governor George W. Bush was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 2000 Republican National Convention held from July 31 to August 3, 2000, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Campaign

The primary contest began with a fairly wide field, as the Republicans lacked an incumbent president or vice president. George W. Bush, Governor of Texas and son of George H. W. Bush, the most recent Republican president, took an early lead, with the support of much of the party establishment as well as a strong fund-raising effort. Former cabinet member George Shultz played an important early role in securing Republican support for Bush. In April 1998, he invited Bush to discuss policy issues with experts including Michael Boskin, John Taylor, and Condoleezza Rice. The group, which was "looking for a candidate for 2000 with good political instincts, someone they could work with," was impressed, and Shultz encouraged Bush to enter the race. Due in part to establishment backing, Bush dominated in early polling and fundraising figures. Despite stumbling in early primary debates, he easily won the Iowa caucuses, defeating his nearest opponent, Steve Forbes, by a margin of 41% to 31%.

Considered a dark horse, U.S. Senator John McCain of Arizona won 48% of the vote to Bush's 30% in the first-in-the-nation New Hampshire primary, giving his campaign a boost of energy and donations. Durham, New Hampshire was the site of an early debate between the Republican candidates.

Then, the main primary season came down to a race between Bush and McCain. McCain's campaign, centered on campaign finance reform, drew positive press coverage and a fair amount of public excitement, with polls giving the senator superior crossover support from independents and Democrats. With Vice President Gore easily locking up the Democratic nomination, many moderate and center-left voters felt compelled to make their voice heard in the still-contested Republican contest. Bush's campaign dealt with "compassionate conservatism," including a greater role for the federal government in education, subsidies for private charitable programs, and large reductions in income and capital gains taxes.

The next primary contest in South Carolina was notorious for its negative tone. Although the Bush campaign said it was not behind any attacks on McCain, locals supporting Bush reportedly handed out fliers and made telephone calls to prospective voters suggesting among other things, unsubstantiated claims that McCain was a "Manchurian candidate" and that he had fathered a child out of wedlock with a black New York-based prostitute (an incorrect reference to Bridget McCain, a child he and his wife had adopted from Bangladesh). Bush also drew fire for a speech made at Bob Jones University, a school that still banned interracial dating among its students. But the governor was seen to have the upper hand in a debate hosted by Larry King Live, and he won in South Carolina by nine points. McCain won primaries in Michigan, his home state of Arizona, and the remaining New England states except for Maine, but faced difficulty in appealing to conservative Republican primary voters. This was particularly true in Michigan, where despite winning the primary, McCain lost the GOP vote to Bush by a wide margin. McCain also competed in the Virginia primary, counting on continued crossover support by giving a speech calling out Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell, both leaders of the Christian right, for intolerance. Bush won Virginia easily in spite of this campaign tactic. Bush's subsequent Super Tuesday victories in California, New York and the South made it nearly impossible, mathematically, for McCain to catch up, and he suspended his campaign the next day.

Other candidates included social conservative activist Gary Bauer, businessman Steve Forbes, Utah Senator Orrin Hatch, former ECOSOC Ambassador and Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs Alan Keyes, former Tennessee Governor Lamar Alexander, former Red Cross director and cabinet member Elizabeth Dole, Ohio Congressman John Kasich, and former Vice President Dan Quayle. Bauer and Hatch campaigned on a traditional Republican platform of opposition to legalized abortion and reductions in taxes. Keyes had a far more conservative platform, calling for the elimination of all federal taxes except tariffs. Keyes also called for returning to ban homosexuals in the military, while most GOP candidates supported the "don't ask, don't tell" policy. Keyes continued participating in the campaign for nearly all the primaries and continued to appear in the debates with frontrunners McCain and Bush. As in 1996, Forbes campaigned on making the federal income tax non-graduated, an idea he called the flat tax, although he increased his focus on social conservatives in 2000. Although Forbes (who won a few states' primary contests in the 1996 primaries) came a close second to Bush in the Iowa caucuses and even tied with him in the Alaska caucuses, he nor any of these other candidates won a primary.

Candidates

Nominee

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign
PopularContests wonRunning mateGeorge W. Bush
[[File:GeorgeWBush (1).jpgalt=125x125px]]**Governor of Texas**
(1995–2000)[[File:Flag-map of Texas.svgalt=100x100pxTexas]]
Texas[[File:George W. Bush for President 2000.svgalt=199x199px]]
(Campaign • Positions)
**Secured nomination:** **March 14, 2000****12,034,676**
(62.00%)**44**Dick Cheney

Withdrew prior to convention

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCampaign
Popular voteContests wonAlan Keyes
[[File:Alan Keyes (1).jpgalt=122x122px]]**Asst. Secretary of State**
(1985–1987)[[File:Flag-map of Maryland.svgalt=100x100pxMaryland]]
Maryland[[File:Alan Keyes 2000 campaign logo.svgalt=149x149px]]985,819
(5.1%)**0**

Withdrew during primaries

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCandidacyPopular voteContests wonDate Campaign SuspendedJohn McCainSteve ForbesGary BauerOrrin Hatch
[[File:John McCain (1).jpgalt=105x105px]]**U.S. Senator**
**from Arizona**
(1987–2018)[[File:Flag map of Arizona.svgalt=100x100pxArizona]]
Arizona[[File:McCain 2000 campaign logo.svgalt=152x152px]]
6,061,332
(31.23%)**7**
March 9, 2000
[[File:Steve Forbes, 2007.jpgalt=105x105px]]**Publisher and editor-in-chief of *Forbes* magazine**
(1990–)[[File:Flag-map of New Jersey.svgalt=100x100pxNew Jersey]]
New Jersey[[File:Forbes2000.gifalt=152x152px]]
171,860
(0.89%)**0**February 10, 2000
[[File:Barybauerconcord (1).jpgcenter137x137px]]**Former Undersecretary of Education**[[File:Flag-map of Kentucky.svgcenter186x186px]]Kentucky[[File:Garybauerlogo.gifcenter159x159px]]**0**February 16, 2000
[[File:Orrin Hatch official photo (cropped).jpgcenter102x102px]]**U.S. Senator**[[File:Flag-map of Utah.svgcenter168x168px]]Utah[[File:Orrin Hatch 2000.jpg]]**0**January 27, 2000

Withdrew before primary elections

CandidateMost recent officeHome stateCandidacyDate Campaign SuspendedLamar AlexanderPat BuchananHerman CainElizabeth DoleJohn KasichDan QuayleBob Smith
[[File:LamarAlexander (cropped).jpgcenter187x187px]]**United States Secretary of Education**[[File:Flag-map of Tennessee.svg153x153px]][[File:Lamar Alexander presidential campaign, 2000.png289x289px]]August 16, 1999
[[File:Pat Buchanan.jpg147x147px]]**Conservative commentator and 1992, and 1996 Presidential candidate**[[File:Flag-map of Virginia.svg187x187px]][[File:Buchanan2000.gifcenter]]October 25, 1999 **(to run for the Reform Party nomination)**
[[File:Herman Cain by Gage Skidmore 4.jpgcenter187x187px]]**Businessman**[[File:Flag-map of Nebraska.svgcenter248x248px]]Nebraska*(logo from 2012 campaign)*
[[File:Elizabeth Dole official photo.jpgcenter187x187px]]**U.S. Secretary of Labor**[[File:Flag-map of North Carolina.svgcenter277x277px]]North Carolina[[File:Elizabeth Dole for president 2000.svgcenter218x218px]]October 1999
[[File:Kasich 00.gifcenter128x128px]]**U.S. Representative from Ohio**[[File:Flag Map of Ohio.svgcenter100x100px]]Ohio[[File:Kasich 2000 (1).jpgcenter]](Campaign)July 14, 1999
[[File:Dan Quayle (cropped 3x4).jpgcenter187x187px]]**U.S. Vice President**[[File:Flag map of Arizona.svgcenter110x110px]]Arizona[[File:Quayle 2000 campaign logo.svgcenter220x220px]](Campaign)September 28, 1999
[[File:Bob Smith, 2000.jpgcenter187x187px]]**U.S. Senator from New Hampshire**[[File:Flag map of New Hampshire.svgcenter120x120px]]New Hampshire[[File:Bob Smith 2000.png302x302px]]July 1999 (to run with a third party)

Declined to run

File:Marc Racicot 2008 (cropped).JPG| Marc Racicot, Governor of Montana File:John Ashcroft official photo as Governor (cropped).jpg|John Ashcroft, U.S. Senator from Missouri (ran for re-election) File:Fred Thompson.jpg|Fred Thompson, U.S. Senator from Tennessee File:PhilGramm.jpg|Phil Gramm, U.S. Senator from Texas File:NewtGingrich.jpg|Newt Gingrich, former Speaker of the House File:Jack Kemp official portrait.jpg|Jack Kemp, Former U.S. Rep. from New York and 1996 Vice-Presidential nominee File:Ron paul.jpg|Ron Paul, U.S. Rep. from Texas (ran successfully for re-election) File:RobertDornan.jpg|Bob Dornan, former U.S. Rep from California File:Pete Wilson full.gif|Pete Wilson, Governor of California File:George Pataki 2004 (cropped).jpg|George Pataki, Governor of New York File:WhitmanChristineTodd.jpg|Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of New Jersey File:Tommy Thompson 1.jpg|Tommy Thompson, Governor of Wisconsin File:Harold Stassen 1980.jpg|Harold Stassen, former Governor of Minnesota File:Bill Weld Cummings Center (cropped2).png|Bill Weld, former Governor of Massachusetts File:John Engler (cropped).jpg|John Engler, Governor of Michigan File:Colin Powell official Secretary of State photo.jpg|Colin Powell, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff File:William Bennett official portrait.jpg|William Bennett, former U.S. Secretary of Education File:Rudy Giuliani 2005.jpg|Rudy Giuliani, Mayor of New York City (ran for U.S. Senate, but withdrew) File:Donald Trump 2000.jpg|Donald Trump, New York businessman File:Oliver North mugshot crop.png|Oliver North, Political commentator

National polling

SourceDateGeorge W. BushJohn McCainSteve ForbesElizabeth DoleDan QuaylePat BuchananOther
GallupSep. 6–7, 1997**22%**9%10%5%41%
GallupMay 8–10, 1998**30%**4%7%14%9%3%19%
GallupOct. 23–25, 1998**39%**7%17%12%16%
GallupJan. 8–10, 1999**42%**8%5%22%6%9%
GallupMar. 12–14, 1999**52%**3%1%20%9%4%7%
GallupApr. 13–14, 1999**53%**5%6%16%7%4%4%
GallupApr. 30 – May 2, 1999**42%**4%6%24%6%5%7%
GallupMay 23–24, 1999**46%**6%5%18%7%6%7%
GallupJun. 4–5, 1999**46%**5%5%14%9%6%6%
GallupJun. 25–27, 1999**59%**5%6%8%6%3%10%
GallupAug. 16–18, 1999**61%**5%4%13%6%3%4%
GallupSep. 10–14, 1999**62%**5%5%10%5%3%5%
GallupOct. 8–10, 1999**60%**8%4%11%3%13%
GallupOct. 21–24, 1999**68%**11%8%6%
GallupNov. 4–7, 1999**68%**12%6%6%
GallupNov. 18–21, 1999**63%**16%6%9%
GallupDec. 9–12, 1999**64%**18%7%8%
GallupDec. 20–21, 1999**60%**17%9%7%
GallupJan. 7–10, 2000**63%**18%5%5%
GallupJan. 13–16, 2000**61%**22%5%6%
GallupJan. 17–19, 2000**63%**19%6%4%
GallupJan. 25–26, 2000**65%**15%7%6%
GallupFeb. 4–6, 2000**56%**34%2%3%
GallupFeb. 14–15, 2000**58%**31%3%
GallupFeb. 20–21, 2000**58%**31%3%
GallupFeb. 25–27, 2000**57%**33%4%

Results

Statewide

DatePledged delegatesStateGeorge W. BushJohn McCainAlan KeyesSteve ForbesGary BauerOrrin HatchUncommitted/Others
January 240Alaska (caucus)**1,571**4124111,566207163-
0[Iowa](2000-iowa-republican-presidential-caucuses) (caucus)**35,384**4,05312,32926,3387,367888-
February 117[New Hampshire](2000-new-hampshire-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)72,330**115,606**15,17930,1661,6401633,122
February 7 – 130Hawaii (caucus)------**~800**
February 812Delaware (primary)**15,250**7,6381,1485,88312021-
February 1937[South Carolina](2000-south-carolina-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**305,998**239,96425,99644961876-
February 2230Arizona (primary)115,115**193,708**11,5001,211177637322
58Michigan (primary)549,665**605,805**59,0364,8942,7339058,736
Feb 23 –Mar 210Nevada (caucus)------**?**
February 264[American Samoa](2000-american-samoa-republican-presidential-caucuses) (caucus)**?**------
4[Guam](2000-guam-republican-presidential-caucuses) (caucus)**?**------
4Virgin Islands (caucus)**?**------
February 2714[Puerto Rico](2000-puerto-rico-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**87,375**4,9034921034178
February 2956Virginia (primary)**350,588**291,48820,356809852-
12Washington (primary)**284,053**191,10111,7531,7491,4691,023-
19North Dakota (caucus)**6,865**1,717481-3
March 7162[California](2000-california-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**1,725,162**988,706112,7478,4496,8605,997-
25Connecticut (primary)82,881**87,176**5,9131,2423731781,222
54Georgia (primary)**430,480**179,04629,6401,6471,962413-
14Maine (primary)**49,308**42,5102,989455324-1,038
31Maryland (primary)**211,439**135,98125,0201,6781,328588-
37Massachusetts (primary)159,534**324,708**12,6301,4071,7442621,658
0Minnesota (caucus)**11,531**3,2093,661-
35[Missouri](2000-missouri-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**275,366**167,83127,2822,0441,0383631,439
93New York (primary)**1,102,850**937,65571,19649,817--
69Ohio (primary)**810,369**516,79055,2668,9346,169-
14Rhode Island (primary)13,170**21,754**923893535114
12Vermont (primary)28,741**49,045**2,164616293496
18Washington (caucus)**1,256**19776-
March 1012Wyoming (county conventions)**77.62%**10.29%11.66%--
40Colorado (primary)**116,897**48,99611,8711,1971,190504-
29Utah (primary)**57,617**12,78419,367859426-
March 1480Florida (primary)**516,161**139,39732,3436,5223,4931,371`-
29Louisiana (primary)**86,038**9,1665,9001,041768-
33Mississippi (primary)**101,042**6,2636,478588475133-
38Oklahoma (primary)**98,781**12,97311,5951,066394-
37[Tennessee](2000-tennessee-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**193,166**36,43616,9161,0181,3052520.68%
124[Texas](2000-texas-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**986,416**80,08243,5162,8652,1891,32910,363
March 2164[Illinois](2000-illinois-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**496,646**158,75266,05710,3345,068-
April 468Pennsylvania (primary)**472,398**145,719-16,1628,806-
37Wisconsin (primary)**343,292**89,68448,9195,5051,8131,7121,392
April 29 - May 1324Minnesota (district conventions)24 Del.
May 230Indiana (primary)**330,095**76,569--
62North Carolina (primary)**253,485**35,01825,3203,311-3,583
15Washington, D.C. (primary)**1,771**593-69
May 514Hawaii (state convention)------14 Del.
May 610Wyoming (state convention)------10 Del.
May 99Nebraska (primary)**145,176**28,06512,073-444
18[West Virginia](2000-west-virginia-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**87,050**14,1215,2101,7331,290-
May 1624Oregon (primary)**292,522**46,754-10,545
May 1923Alaska (state convention)19 Del.------
10Pennsylvania (state convention)------10 Del.
May 20 - June 318Kentucky (congressional district conventions)18 Del.------
May 2324Arkansas (primary)**35,759**8,814-
22Idaho (primary)**116,385**30,263-11,798
0Kentucky (primary)**75,783**5,7804,3371,8292,4081,186
May 2535Kansas (state convention)35 Del.------
17Nevada (state convention)------17 Del.
May 308New York (state convention)------8 Del.
June 644Alabama (primary)**171,077**23,394-8,606
25Indiana (state convention)------25 Del.
23Montana (primary)**89,122**20,822-4,655
54New Jersey (primary)**201,209**39,601-
21New Mexico (primary)**62,161**7,6194,850-600
22[South Dakota](2000-south-dakota-republican-presidential-primary) (primary)**35,418**6,2283,478-155
June 910Minnesota (state convention)10 Del.------
June 9 - 1025Iowa (state convention)------25 Del.
June 1013Kentucky (state convention)13 Del.------
June 16 - 1710Illinois (state convention)------10 Del.
7Washington (state convention)7 Del.------
June 23 - 246Idaho (state convention)------6 Del.
**Total**1,60124314210205

Nationwide

2000 Republican Presidential Primary results by county.svg|Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote

Popular vote result:

  • George W. Bush – 12,034,676 (62.00%)
  • John McCain – 6,061,332 (31.23%)
  • Alan Keyes – 985,819 (5.08%)
  • Steve Forbes – 171,860 (0.89%)
  • Unpledged delegates – 61,246 (0.32%)
  • Gary Bauer – 60,709 (0.31%)
  • Orrin Hatch – 15,958 (0.08%)

Notable endorsements

Note: Some of the endorsers switched positions.

George W. Bush

  • Bush's Father & Former President George H.W. Bush from Texas
  • Bush's Mother & Former First Lady Barbra Bush from Texas
  • Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott from Mississippi
  • Former HUD Secretary and 1996 Vice Presidential nominee Jack Kemp from New York
  • Senator Bob Smith from New Hampshire
  • Former Governor and White House Chief of Staff John H. Sununu of New Hampshire
  • Governor Jane Dee Hull of Arizona
  • Governor John Engler of Michigan
  • Senator John Warner from Virginia
  • Governor Jim Gilmore of Virginia
  • Senator John Ashcroft from Missouri
  • Governor Paul Cellucci of Massachusetts
  • Governor Tommy Thompson of Wisconsin
  • Representative John Thune from South Dakota

John McCain

  • Senator Jon Kyl from Arizona
  • Senator Fred Thompson of Tennessee
  • Senator Mike DeWine from Ohio
  • Senator Chuck Hagel from Nebraska
  • Representative Lindsey Graham from South Carolina
  • Representative Mark Sanford from South Carolina
  • Representative Peter T. King from New York
  • Staten Island Borough President Guy Molinari

Steve Forbes

  • Governor Gary Johnson of New Mexico
  • Representative Bob Barr from Georgia
  • Representative Roscoe Bartlett from Maryland
  • Ohio Secretary of State Ken Blackwell
  • Sarah Palin, mayor of Wasilla, Alaska

Alan Keyes

  • Representative Tom Coburn from Oklahoma
  • Filmmaker Michael Moore from Michigan (joke endorsement)

Orrin Hatch

  • Senator Robert Foster Bennett from Utah

Lamar Alexander

  • Governor Mike Huckabee of Arkansas
  • Former Governor Terry Branstad of Iowa

Dan Quayle

  • Former Governor Carroll A. Campbell of South Carolina

John Kasich

  • Mike DeWine (initially)
  • Senator George Voinovich from Ohio
  • Representative John Boehner from Ohio

References

References

  1. "The Choice 2004".
  2. [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/10/us/2000-campaign-crossover-voters-democrats-drawn-mccain-are-unsettling-republicans.html THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: CROSSOVER VOTERS; Democrats Drawn to McCain Are Unsettling Republicans]
  3. [http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/02/28/10532224-democrats-helped-mccain-over-finish-line-in-2000-michigan-gop-primary Democrats helped McCain over finish line in 2000 Michigan GOP primary]
  4. [http://edition.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/analysis/rothenberg/2000/02/22/index.html Stuart Rothenberg: Can Democrats and independents nominate John McCain?]
  5. Cornell University Law School, [https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/461/574, "Bob Jones Uni v. v. United States"], "Legal Information Institute". Retrieved February 9, 2017
  6. [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/02/27/us/the-2000-campaign-michigan-loss-by-bush-forces-debate-on-open-primaries.html THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: MICHIGAN; Loss by Bush Forces Debate on Open Primaries]. ''The New York Times''. 27 February 2000. Retrieved 2017-06-03.
  7. (February 25, 2000). "Showdown in Virginia". [[PBS]].
  8. (February 29, 2000). "McCain Attacks Two Leaders of Christian Right". [[The Washington Post]].
  9. "Smith: Leaving GOP 'on principle' - July 12, 1999".
  10. [http://www.uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/timeline.php?year=2000&f=0&off=0&elect=2 2000 Republican Primary Election Events Timeline]
  11. [http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=55218 "US President – R Primaries Race"], ''Our Campaigns'', February 1, 2000. Retrieved February 28, 2011
  12. (March 14, 2000). "Mississippi US President Republican Primary Race".
  13. (February 1, 2000). "US President—Republican Primaries Race". Our Campaigns.
  14. (February 1, 2000). "New Hampshire US President—Republican Primary Race". Our Campaigns.
  15. "Arizona US President—Republican Primary Race—Feb 22, 2000".
  16. (February 29, 2000). "Virginia US President—Republican Primary Race". Our Campaigns.
  17. "Missouri US President Republican Primary Race—Mar 7, 2000".
  18. "Massachusetts US President Republican Primary Race—Mar 7, 2000".
  19. "Wisconsin US President—Republican Primary Race—Apr 4, 2000".
  20. "South Dakota US President—Republican Primary Race—Jun 6, 2000".
  21. "Tennessee US President—Republican Primary Race—Mar 14, 2000".
  22. "Ohio US President—Republican Primary Race—Mar 7, 2000".
  23. "Nebraska US President Republican Primary Race—May 9, 2000".
  24. (February 19, 2000). "South Carolina US President—Republican Primary Race". Our Campaigns.
  25. "Candidate—Peter T. King".
  26. "Candidate—Guy V. Molinari".
  27. "Candidate—Gary Johnson".
  28. "Candidate—Bob Barr".
  29. "Candidate—Roscoe G. Bartlett".
  30. "Candidate—J. Kenneth Blackwell".
  31. [http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/sliming_palin.html Sliming Palin] {{webarchive. link. (February 27, 2011 , ''[[FactCheck.org]]'' (September 8, 2008))
  32. "OK US President—Republican Primary Race—Mar 14, 2000".
  33. (September 3, 2008). "The Awful Truth - Election Mosh Pit".
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about 2000 Republican Party presidential primaries — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report