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2000 Finnish presidential election

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FieldValue
countryFinland
typepresidential
previous_election1994 Finnish presidential election
previous_year1994
next_election2006 Finnish presidential election
next_year2006
election_date16 January 2000 (first round)
6 February 2000 (second round)
turnout73.63% (first round)
76.83% (second round)
image1Tarja Halonen 2003.jpg
candidate1Tarja Halonen
party1Social Democratic Party of Finland
popular_vote1**1,644,532**
percentage1**51.63%**
image2Visit of Esko Aho, Finnish Prime Minister, to the EC (cropped).jpg
candidate2Esko Aho
party2Centre Party (Finland)
popular_vote21,540,803
percentage248.37%
map_image{{switcher[[File:Finnish presidential election, 2000 results by constituency (I round result).svg200px]]
First round results by region200pxSecond round results by regiondefault2}}
titlePresident
before_electionMartti Ahtisaari
before_partySocial Democratic Party of Finland
after_electionTarja Halonen
after_partySocial Democratic Party of Finland

6 February 2000 (second round) 76.83% (second round)

|First round results by region|[[File:Finnish presidential election, 2000 results by constituency (II round result).svg|200px]]|Second round results by region|default=2}}

Presidential elections were held in Finland on 16 January 2000, with a second round on 6 February.

The result was a victory for Tarja Halonen of the Social Democratic Party, who became the country's first female president. During the elections Halonen was the incumbent Minister for Foreign Affairs. President Martti Ahtisaari had indicated in January 1999 that he would accept the Social Democratic Party's nomination for the 2000 presidential elections, but only if no presidential primary was held. However, Jacob Söderman announced his candidacy at the start of April 1999, and during the final week of that month, Ahtisaari announced that he would not seek the Social Democratic presidential candidacy. In his memoirs, Ahtisaari claims that Tarja Halonen badly wanted to become president, a claim that Halonen has denied.

There were three other female presidential candidates in 2000: Riitta Uosukainen of the National Coalition, Elisabeth Rehn of the Swedish People's Party, and Heidi Hautala of the Greens. Halonen's popularity rose significantly during the last few months before the first round of the 2000 presidential elections, while Uosukainen's and Rehn's popularity declined. Former Prime Minister Esko Aho, the Centrist presidential candidate, emerged as the second most popular candidate. Halonen received votes from women across party lines, and she was partly helped by her lack of a major left-wing opponent, and by her reputation as a tolerant, human rights-oriented person. The election was decided by slightly over 100,000 votes, and the voter turnout was much higher than in the 1996 municipal elections or in the 1999 parliamentary elections.

Candidates

File:Tarja Halonen in 2000.png|Tarja Halonen File:Esko-Aho-1993 (cropped).jpg|Esko Aho File:Riitta Uosukainen.jpg|Riitta Uosukainen File:Elisabeth Rehn 1993.jpg|Elisabeth Rehn File:Heidihautala.jpg|Heidi Hautala File:Risto Kuisma.jpg|Risto Kuisma

Results

By region

First round

ProvinceHalonenAhoUosukainenRehnHautalaHakalehtoKuismaElectorateVotesValidInvalid
South Savo35,260**43,780**12,4333,0872,2251,060514135,15398,66298,359303
North Savo54,265**68,795**13,1415,3653,1021,538643203,996147,259146,849410
North Karelia37,612**42,993**10,2512,9522,2401,179512136,78898,08397,739344
Kainuu17,158**27,755**3,8571,27187662121972,97151,90651,757149
Uusimaa**356,278**155,713113,87393,36041,1656,2905,1151,030,546774,121771,7942,327
Eastern Uusimaa**19,030**12,0235,02914,4371,67236443870,20553,10352,993110
Southwest Finland**114**,**662**78,96038,93120,5149,6083,1681,523360,024268,209267,366843
Kanta-Häme**43,203**30,89015,6944,5042,661970616131,16698,87298,538334
Päijät-Häme**49**,**788**35,40218,8915,1683,2441,180666159,063114,666114,339327
Kymenlaakso**49,686**34,70319,4334,5612,836947835154,744113,433113,001432
South Karelia29,343**29,528**20,2832,0271,818664433112,32584,39484,096298
Central Finland59,858**65,501**15,5925,7314,6451,555723210,868154,006153,605401
Southern Ostrobothnia23,336**74,567**14,1573,4951,4541,454361158,210119,150118,824326
Ostrobothnia26,81632,4826,778**36,010**1,947640241150,093105,188104,914274
Satakunta**62,701**52,05917,6955,3783,0901,950714194,211143,999143,587412
Pirkanmaa**120,017**81,43638,37813,8579,2103,6521,784358,640269,210268,334876
Central Ostrobothnia10,724**25,829**2,3333,00864159013257,95543,37343,257116
Northern Ostrobothnia70,230**100,314**16,0767,3925,8282,6431,005280,748204,028203,488540
Lapland42,685**55,712**9,2493,2852,313926458164,904115,045114,628417
Åland1,7792,717231**6,475**165141124,59011,44311,39251

Second round

ProvinceHalonenAhoElectorateVotesValidInvalid
South Savo46,669**57,195**135,153104,363103,864499
North Savo70,149**86,573**203,997157,250156,722528
North Karelia48,614**55,753**136,788104,855104,367488
Kainuu21,636**34,104**72,97155,95455,740214
Uusimaa**495,469**290,3481,030,549790,870785,8175,053
Eastern Uusimaa**28,096**25,95370,20554,34254,049293
Southwest Finland**152,539**123,259360,024277,162275,7981,364
Kanta-Häme**56,557**45,674131,166102,830102,231599
Päijät-Häme**66,660**52,298159,063119,560118,958602
Kymenlaakso**67,048**50,775154,744118,443117,823620
South Karelia41,742**44**,**091**112,32586,32085,833487
Central Finland78,495**84**,**227**210,868163,374162,722652
Southern Ostrobothnia32,065**93,911**158,210126,547125,976571
Ostrobothnia39,019**69,890**150,093109,447108,909538
Satakunta**79,604**71,178194,211151,471150,782689
Pirkanmaa**157,589**120,669358,640279,668278,2581,410
Central Ostrobothnia13,298**32,750**57,95546,22046,048172
Northern Ostrobothnia90,618**126,767**280,748218,316217,385931
Lapland53,965**68,162**164,904122,674122,127547
Åland4,700**7,226**24,59012,04711,926121

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p606 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. Tapani Ruokanen, On a Journey: Martti Ahtisaari's Story / Matkalla. Martti Ahtisaaren tarina. Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 2009, pgs. 397-411
  3. Timo Vihavainen, "The Welfare Finland" (Hyvinvointi-Suomi), pg. 903
  4. Hannu Lehtilä, Tarja Halonen: One of Us (Tarja Halonen - Yksi meistä), Helsinki: Otava Ltd., 2005
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