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2-4-0+0-4-2

Locomotive wheel arrangement


Locomotive wheel arrangement

FieldValue
name2-4-0+0-4-2
imageWheelArrangement 2-4-4-2.svg
altDiagram of one small leading wheel, four large driving wheels in two pairs, each pair joined by coupling rods, and one small trailing wheel
UIC/Germany/Italy1B+B1, 1’B+B1’
French/Spanish120+021
Turkish23+23
Swiss2/3+2/3, 4/6 from the 1920s
Russian1-2-0+0-2-1
date1915
countryBrazil
locomotiveQ class
railwaySão Paulo Railway
designerBeyer, Peacock and Company
builderBeyer, Peacock and Company
evolvedfrom[0-4-0+0-4-0](0-4-0-0-4-0)

| UIC/Germany/Italy= 1B+B1, 1’B+B1’ | French/Spanish = 120+021

Under the Whyte notation for the classification of steam locomotives by wheel arrangement, 2-4-0+0-4-2 is an articulated locomotive, usually of the Garratt type. The wheel arrangement is effectively two 2-4-0 locomotives operating back to back, with the boiler and cab suspended between the two power units. Each power unit has two leading wheels on one axle, four powered and coupled driving wheels on two axles and no trailing wheels. A similar wheel arrangement exists for Mallet locomotives, but is referred to as 2-4-4-2 since only the front engine unit can pivot.

History

This was the second rarest Garratt wheel arrangement. Only five locomotives were constructed to this arrangement, four of which were built by Beyer, Peacock and Company (BP).

The four BP locomotives comprised three for the São Paulo Railway of Brazil in 1915, and one for the gauge Ceylon Government Railway (CGR) in 1929, the CGR's class H1.

One more was built in 1919 by the São Paulo Railway, for its own use on .

Manufacturers

GaugeRailwayClassWorks no.UnitsYearBuilder
Ceylon Government RailwayH1662911929Beyer, Peacock
São Paulo Railway, Brazil11919São Paulo Railway
São Paulo Railway, BrazilQ5892-589431915Beyer, Peacock

Usage

Brazil

Ceylon

The single class H1 Garratt entered service on the Ceylon Government Railways in 1931. It was used in mixed traffic working on the Uda Pussellawa railway. Until the 1960s, the locomotive was occasionally operated on the Kelani Valley Line. It was withdrawn from service in 1972 and was scrapped in 1981.

References

References

  1. {{Garratt Builders B
  2. {{Garratt Builders O
  3. "Rail 2000". Sri Lanka Railway.
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