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1st Guards Infantry Division (German Empire)


FieldValue
unit_name1st Guards Infantry Division
dates5 September 1818 – 30 April 1919
native_name*1. Garde-Infanterie-Division*
imageParade 1894 (cropped).JPG
caption1. Garde-Regiment zu Fuß (Painting by Carl Röchling, 1894)
countryKingdom of Prussia
German Empire
branch
typeInfantry
sizeDivision
command_structureGuards Corps
garrisonBerlin
battlesAustro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
World War I
notable_commandersHelmuth von Moltke the Younger
Prince Eitel Friedrich

German Empire

Franco-Prussian War World War I Prince Eitel Friedrich The 1st Guards Infantry Division (German: 1. Garde-Infanterie-Division) was a unit of the Prussian (and later) Imperial German Army and was stationed in Berlin.

Origins

The division was created on September 5, 1818 when the guards brigades, which had been created in 1813 and were assigned to various commands, were grouped into a single formation. Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch was appointed as the first commander of the division.

Austro-Prussian War

The division was active during the Austro-Prussian War. It was commanded by Generalmajor Constantin von Alvensleben and part of the Second Army.

Franco-Prussian War

During the Franco-Prussian War, the division was commanded by Generalmajor Alexander August Wilhelm von Pape. It was part of the Second Army, commanded by Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia. Throughout the war 4 officers, 70 men, and 10 horses were killed.

Order of Battle: 1870

  • 1st Guards Infantry Brigade

  • 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade

  • Divisional Troops

    • Guards Jäger Battalion
    • Guards Hussars
    • 1st Foot Battalion, Guards Artillery

Imperial German Army

By 1914 the division was subordinate to the Guards Corps of the Imperial German Army. At the outbreak of the First World War it was commanded by Gen-Lt. Oskar von Hutier. In April of 1915 Prince Eitel Friedrich took command of the division until October of 1918, when he was relieved by Eduard von Jena.

Order of Battle: 1914

  • 1st Guards Infantry Brigade
  • 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade
  • 1st Guards Field Artillery Brigade
    • 1st Guards Field Artillery
    • 2nd Guards Field Artillery
  • Guards Hussar Regiment (2nd, 3rd, and 5th Squadrons)
  • 1st Company, Guards Pioneer Battalion
  • 1st and 3rd Section, Guards Field Ambulance Company
  • 1st Guards Divisional Pontoon Train

References

References

  1. "Diese Seite wurde auf Grund der DSGVO geschlossen - Es tut mir sehr leid. Aber wir sind erneut in der Diktatur angekommen".
  2. II, Prussia (Kingdom) Armee Grosser Generalstab Kriegsgeschichtliche Abteilung. (1876). "The Franco-German War, 1870-1871 ...". H.M. Stationery Office.
  3. Niemann, August. (1872). "The French Campaign, 1870-1871: Military Description". W. Mitchell & Company.
Info: Wikipedia Source

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