1998 World Youth Games

Ceremony

The opening ceremony was held in Luzhniki Stadium (Стадион "Лужники"). It included 32 International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, 43 National Olympic Committee (NOC) presidents, Boris Yeltsin – then current president of the Russian Federation, Yuri Luzhkov – mayor of Moscow, with the presence of 80,000 spectators. Two Russian cosmonauts greeted all the spectators directly from Orbital Station Mir. The mayor of Moscow and the IOC president addressed the spectators, and Boris Yeltsin declared the World Youth Games opened.

Participants and sports

More than 7,500 young athletes under 17 years of age representing 140 countries competed in a variety of sports that included basketball, football, volleyball, handball, tennis and table tennis, track and field athletics, swimming, synchronized swimming, gymnastics and modern rhythmic gymnastics, fencing, judo and Greco-Roman wrestling.

Objective

The main objectives of the first World Youth Games were to involve the young participants in the Olympic movement and promote the Olympic spirit of friendship and mutual understanding among peoples, preparing their psychological and aptitude conditions for international starts and also selecting young talents for the participation in future Olympic Games.

Beginning from 2010, the Youth Olympic Games were to be held every four years in staggered summer and winter events complementing the Olympic Games, thus rendering the World Youth Games obsolete.

Mascot

The motto of the World Youth Games was "the open world for childhood" and its mascot was Mishka (Мишка) – the Russian Bear that was also the mascot of the XXII Summer Olympic Games in Moscow 1980.

Initiation

On 27 November 1995, a small government delegation from Moscow visited the headquarters of the International Olympic Committee in Lausanne, Switzerland, in order to rally support for the organisation of a major international youth competition under IOC patronage in the Russian capital. Moscow's delegation argued that the city had a strong experience of staging sport events. The IOC granted its patronage to the “World Youth Games” and an agreement was signed in April 1997 between the IOC, the city of Moscow and the Russian Olympic Committee, setting out the event.

Sports

The festival of 32 demonstration (non-Olympic) sports

Sports NOC Participants

Boys Girls Total

Basketball 25 190 191 381

Freestyle Wrestling 51 235 235

Greek-Roman 46 227 227

Wrestling

Volleyball 22 191 190 381

Handball 13 112 98 210

Artistic 59 162 147 309

Gymnastics

Rhythmic 48 184 184

Gymnastics

Judo 70 281 174 455

Athletics 87 382 296 678

Swimming 62 255 173 428

Synchronized 23 137 137

Swimming

Tennis 56 98 74 172

Table Tennis 55 162 111 273

Fencing 50 200 118 318

Football 16 288 288

Total 131* 2783 1893 4676

• Six of the NOC delegations had only observers.

1. Athletics at the 1998 World Youth Games

Medals

Athletes from 68 countries won 523 medals.From the World Youth Games 1998 in Moscow to the Youth Olympic Games By Lev Kofman, Executive Director, Russia’s Executive WYG Directorate

Nations

• Albania
• Algeria
• Angola
• Argentina
• Armenia
• Australia
• Austria
• AZE
• Bangladesh
• Barbados
• BLR
• Belgium
• Bolivia
• Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Botswana
• Brazil
• Bulgaria
• Burundi
• Cambodia
• Canada
• Central African Republic
• Cape Verde
• Colombia
• Chile
• People's Republic of China
• Chinese Taipei
• Costa Rica
• Croatia
• Cuba
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Egypt
• Estonia
• ETH
• Finland
• France
• Gabon
• Gambia
• GEO
• Germany
• Gibraltar
• Ghana
• Greece
• Great Britain
• Guam
• Guatemala
• Guinea-Bissau
• Guyana
• HON
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• India
• Iran
• Iraq
• Ireland
• Italy
• Israel
• Jamaica
• Japan
• Jordan
• Kazakhstan
• Kenya
• Korea Republic
• KGZ
• Laos
• Latvia
• Lebanon
• LSO
• LBY
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Macedonia
• Malaysia
• Malawi
• Maldives
• Mali
• Mauritius
• Mexico
• Moldova
• Monaco
• MNG
• Mozambique
• Namibia
• Nigeria
• Netherlands
• Nepal
• New Zealand
• North Korea
• Norway
• Oman
• Palestine
• Peru
• Philippines
• Poland
• Portugal
• Puerto Rico
• Qatar
• Romania
• Russia
• RWA
• São Tomé and Príncipe
• Saudi Arabia
• Seychelles
• Singapore
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• South Africa
• Spain
• Sri Lanka
• Suriname
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Syria
• Tajikistan
• Tanzania
• Togo
• Trinidad and Tobago
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• Uganda
• Ukraine
• United Arab Emirates
• United States of America
• Uruguay
• Uzbekistan
• Venezuela
• Vietnam
• Yemen
• FR Yugoslavia
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

Infrastructure

After the agreement was signed, Moscow started its infrastructure preparations. It undertook 2 major projects. The first was the renovation of the Luzhniki Sports Arena, which was completed in September 1997 at Moscow's 850th anniversary. The stadium was built in 1955, and in 1980 it became the heart of the XXII Summer Olympic Games. The other major project was the construction of the Olympic village. This contraction was placed under the control of the city administration and it was based on the plan of the 1980 Olympic Village. The Village constituted of five 19-to-25 story buildings, a complex-sport gymnasium, a cycling track and a massive cafeteria. In addition, its landscape included artificial hills and a lake. Later, this complex-building became one of the most prestigious residential areas in the city.

References

References

1. "World Youth Games".
2. "The World Youth Games in Moscow".
3. [http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wyg.htm Youth Games]
4. [http://www.olympic.org/uk/news/olympic_news/full_story_uk.asp?id=2227 IOC Session: A “GO” for Youth Olympic Games]
5. [http://video.olympic.org/http/yog_uk.pdf Youth Olympic Games – International Olympic Committee] {{webarchive. link. (February 26, 2008)
6. [http://www.beares.narod.ru/art/art03.htm The talisman of the first World Youth Games in Moscow]
7. "Meet the Mascots: Misha (Moscow 1980)".
8. [http://www.geographia.com/moscow/moscow8501.htm With a New Face on the Old Russian Capital, Moscow Turns 850]
9. "Moscow completes three-day celebration of its 850th birthday".