1998 Prankote massacre

Attack

The village lay on one of the routes used by terrorists infiltrating from neighbouring Pakistan. Weeks before the massacre, local police alerted that foreign infiltrators were present in the area. On the night of 17 April 1998, militants forced entry into four Hindu houses of the village and massacred the inhabitants, and set the houses on fire. According to a survivor, the killers ordered them to convert to Islam and to prove their conversion by consuming beef — which is prohibited in Hinduism. Upon refusing to do so, their throats were slit. One woman who managed to escape later succumbed to her burn injuries, and her body was found in a gorge.

It took 10 hours for news of the attack to reach the authorities. Security forces did not arrive until the following day. The J&K police learned of the incident close to 48 hours after it had happened. The police party that was heading to the site by trekking through the difficult terrain of the area was airlifted to the spot in the Chief Minister’s helicopter. One police official noted that the village "resembled a ghost area, with beheaded bodies lying scattered."

Aftermath

The incident triggered an exodus of villagers from the area, with more than 1,000 fleeing to Reasi, Pouni Thanpal, Chasana and other towns of the district, where they were accommodated in camps. Congress President Sonia Gandhi visited the camps and was told by the villagers that they were unwilling to return to their homes unless adequate security could be provided.

The massacre caused a wave of outrage across India. Top government officials in India vowed to intensify the fight against militants and also warned of possible retaliation against Pakistan, which India alleges trains and arms the militants. LK Advani, Home Minister of India at the time, said that "the aim [of the massacre] was to terrorise people so that they do not return."

In July 2003, one of the accused, Manzoor Ahmed, was convicted of the crime and sentenced to life imprisonment by a court. In April 2008, the mastermind of this attack, Abdul Haque alias Jahangir, an Islamic terrorist belonging to Hizbul Mujahideen, was killed in an encounter with Indian security forces.

References

References

1. Burns, John F.. (20 June 1998). "Gunmen Kill 25 Hindus in Kashmir Attacks". [[The New York Times]].
2. "26 Hindu villagers butchered in Jammu". [[Rediff]].
3. Ahmed, Mukhtar. (20 April 1998). "'The village resembled a ghost area with beheaded bodies lying scattered'". [[Rediff]].
4. (20 June – 3 July 1998). "A new front in the proxy war".
5. "Jammu averages 50 killings a month".
6. Manhotra, Dinesh. (17 April 2021). "For Prankote massacre victims, things remain unchanged for 23 years". IB Times.
7. (31 July 2003). "Prankote massacre: police officer hails court verdict". The Tribune.
8. Manhotra, Dinesh. "Top Hizb militant dies in encounter". [[The Tribune (Chandigarh).