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1998 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite


FieldValue
name1998 Cordillera Autonomous Region creation plebiscite
flag_year1986
locationCordillera Administrative Region, Philippines
date
previous_year1990
previous_referendum1990 Cordillera autonomy plebiscite
map1998 CAR plebiscite result.png
mapdivisionlocality
notesOn the map, the darker shades of a color indicate a larger majority for (green shades) or against (red shades) autonomy.
outcomeAutonomy rejected in Baguio and all provinces save for Apayao; rejection of measure. Retention of Cordillera Administrative Region

The 1998 Cordillera Autonomy plebiscite was held on March 7, 1998. In the plebiscite, the people of Cordillera were asked if they wanted to be autonomous region under Republic Act No. 8438. The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) consists of the provinces of Abra, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province and Apayao.

Results

Majority of Cordillera voters rejected the plan to be an autonomous region. For them, it will affect their families, livelihood, and cause terrorism due to Conrado Balweg and the New People's Army (NPA).

Only Apayao voted for autonomy, but due to the Supreme Court decision in 1990 disallowing an autonomous region composed of only one province, the autonomous region was not created. Because of the plebiscite, President Fidel V. Ramos amended the autonomous region proposal to a regular administrative region before he finished his term of office.

Per locality

LocalityForAgainstTotalRatified?Total%Total%Valid votes436,440
Abra22,68436.25%**39,897****63.75%**62,581
Apayao**23,201****74.98%**7,74125.02%30,942
Baguio19,20514.41%**114,043****85.59%**133,248
Benguet15,34518.02%**69,823****81.98%**85,168
Ifugao16,41747.05%**18,476****52.95%**34,893
Kalinga21,84146.01%**25,631****53.99%**47,472
Mountain Province16,15438.34%**25,982****61.66%**42,136

References

References

  1. (March 12, 1998). "Militants Seek "Real Autonomy" for Cordillera". [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]].
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