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1997 Major League Soccer season
2nd season of Major League Soccer
2nd season of Major League Soccer
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| season | 1997 |
| num_teams | 10 |
| mlscup | D.C. United (2nd title) |
| shield | D.C. United (1st shield) |
| continentalcup1 | [CONCACAF Champions' Cup](1998-concacaf-champions-cup) |
| continentalcup1 qualifiers | D.C. United |
| Colorado Rapids | |
| league topscorer | Jaime Moreno |
| (16 goals) | |
| matches | 160 |
| total goals | 522 |
| longest wins | Kansas City Wizards |
| Games: 7 | |
| (07/19 – 08/31) | |
| longest losses | New England Revolution |
| Games: 9 | |
| (07/20 – 09/12) | |
| highest attendance | 57,407 |
| NE 2–1 TB | |
| (April 20, 1997) | |
| lowest attendance | 4,120 |
| COL 1–0 DAL | |
| (April 23, 1997) | |
| attendance | 2,336,889 |
| average attendance | 14,606 |
| prevseason | [1996](1996-major-league-soccer-season) |
| nextseason | [1998](1998-major-league-soccer-season) |
Colorado Rapids (16 goals) Games: 7 (07/19 – 08/31) Games: 9 (07/20 – 09/12) NE 2–1 TB (April 20, 1997) COL 1–0 DAL (April 23, 1997)
The 1997 Major League Soccer season was the second season of Major League Soccer. It was also the 85th season of FIFA-sanctioned soccer in the United States, and the 19th with a national first-division league.
Following the 1996 season, the Wiz changed names, becoming the Wizards, following legal action from electronics retailer The Wiz.
The regular season began on March 29, and concluded on September 28. The 1997 MLS Cup Playoffs began on October 4, and concluded with MLS Cup 1997 on October 26. D.C. United won their first Supporters' Shield and defended their MLS Cup championship becoming the first team to win back-to-back cups.
Overview
Season format
The season began on March 22 and concluded with MLS Cup on October 26. The 10 teams were split evenly into two conferences. Each team played 32 games that were evenly divided between home and away. Each team played every other team in their conference four times, for a total of 16 games. The rest of the schedule consisted of three games against each team from the opposite conference, with four games against one designated team.
The top four teams from each conference qualified for the MLS Cup Playoffs. The conference semifinals and finals were played as a best-of-three series, and the winners advanced to MLS Cup. In all rounds, draws were broken by penalty shootout if necessary. The away goals rule was not used in any round.
The team with the most points in the regular season was awarded the MLS Supporters' Shield. The winner of MLS Cup, and the runner-up, qualified for the CONCACAF Champions' Cup.
Stadiums and locations
Main article: List of Major League Soccer stadiums
| Team | Stadium | Capacity |
|---|---|---|
| Colorado Rapids | Mile High Stadium | 76,273 |
| Columbus Crew | Ohio Stadium | 102,329 |
| D.C. United | RFK Stadium | 46,000 |
| Dallas Burn | Cotton Bowl | 92,100 |
| Kansas City Wizards | Arrowhead Stadium | 81,425 |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | Rose Bowl | 92,542 |
| New England Revolution | Foxboro Stadium | 60,292 |
| NY/NJ MetroStars | Giants Stadium | 80,200 |
| San Jose Clash | Spartan Stadium | 30,456 |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | Houlihan's Stadium | 74,301 |
Personnel and sponsorships
| Team | Head coach | Captain | Shirt sponsor |
|---|---|---|---|
| Colorado Rapids | USA Glenn Myernick | ||
| Columbus Crew | USA Tom Fitzgerald | ARG Marcelo Carrera | Snickers |
| D.C. United | USA Bruce Arena | MasterCard | |
| Dallas Burn | USA Dave Dir | ||
| Kansas City Wizards | ENG Ron Newman | — | |
| Los Angeles Galaxy | ECU Octavio Zambrano | — | |
| New England Revolution | NED Thomas Rongen | — | |
| NY/NJ MetroStars | BRA Carlos Alberto Parreira | USA Tony Meola | Fujifilm |
| San Jose Clash | IRL Brian Quinn | USA John Doyle | Honda |
| Tampa Bay Mutiny | POL John Kowalski |
Coaching changes
| Team | Outgoing coach | Manner of departure | Date of vacancy | Incoming coach | Date of appointment | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Galaxy | GER Lothar Osiander | Fired | url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/148921177/ | title=Galaxy Dumps Osiander | first=Grahame L. | last=Jones | work=Los Angeles Times | date=June 10, 1997 | access-date=June 7, 2024 | page=37 | via=Newspapers.com}} | ECU Octavio Zambrano | June 10, 1997 |
| San Jose Clash | ENG Laurie Calloway | Fired | June 25, 1997 | IRL Brian Quinn | June 25, 1997 |
Standings
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Overall standings
MLS Cup Playoffs
Bracket
- The ties were a best-of-three series. | RD1-group1=Eastern Conference | RD1-group2=Western Conference | score-width=35px | team-width=170px | RD1-seed1=1 | RD1-team1=D.C. United | RD1-score1-1=4 | RD1-score1-2=1 (4) | RD1-score1-3=x | RD1-seed2=4 | RD1-team2=New England Revolution | RD1-score2-1=1 | RD1-score2-2=1 (3) | RD1-score2-3=x | RD1-seed3=2 | RD1-team3=Tampa Bay Mutiny | RD1-score3-1=1 | RD1-score3-2=0 | RD1-score3-3=x | RD1-seed4=3 | RD1-team4=Columbus Crew | RD1-score4-1=2 | RD1-score4-2=2 | RD1-score4-3=x | RD1-seed5=1 | RD1-team5=Kansas City Wizards | RD1-score5-1=0 | RD1-score5-2=2 | RD1-score5-3=x | RD1-seed6=4 | RD1-team6=Colorado Rapids | RD1-score6-1=3 | RD1-score6-2=3 | RD1-score6-3=x | RD1-seed7=2 | RD1-team7=LA Galaxy | RD1-score7-1=0 (0) | RD1-score7-2=0 | RD1-score7-3=x | RD1-seed8=3 | RD1-team8=Dallas Burn | RD1-score8-1=0 (2) | RD1-score8-2=3 | RD1-score8-3=x | RD2-seed1=1 | RD2-team1=D.C. United | RD2-score1-1=3 | RD2-score1-2=1 | RD2-score1-3=x | RD2-seed2=3 | RD2-team2=Columbus Crew | RD2-score2-1=2 | RD2-score2-2=0 | RD2-score2-3=x | RD2-seed3=4 | RD2-team3=Colorado Rapids | RD2-score3-1=1 | RD2-score3-2=2 | RD2-score3-3=x | RD2-seed4=3 | RD2-team4=Dallas Burn | RD2-score4-1=0 | RD2-score4-2=1 | RD2-score4-3=x | RD3-seed1=1 | RD3-team1=D.C. United | RD3-score1-1=2 | RD3-seed2=4 | RD3-team2=Colorado Rapids | RD3-score2-1=1
Conference semifinals
Eastern Conference
-
Wegerle
-
Moreno
-
Burns
-
Moore
-
Williams
-
Moore
-
Burns
-
Chronopoulos
-
Galderisi
-
Naveda
-
Keegan
-
McKinley
-
Etcheverry
-
Moreno
-
Kelderman
-
Agoos
-
Iroha
-
Harkes
-
Llamosa
-
D.C. United advance to the Conference Finals.
-
Gilmar
-
Farrell
-
Wood
-
McBride
-
Warzycha
-
Columbus Crew advance to the Conference Finals.
Western Conference
- Karapetyan
- Armas
- Machón
- Vanney
- Sutter
- Soehn
- Santel
- Álvarez
Peinado
- Dallas Burn advance to the Conference Finals.
-
C. Henderson
-
Bravo
-
Paule
-
Bravo
-
Harris
-
Takawira
-
Preki
-
Colorado Rapids advance to the Conference Finals.
Conference finals
Western Conference
-
S. Henderson
-
Patiño
-
C. Henderson
-
Álvarez
-
Colorado Rapids advance to MLS Cup.
Eastern Conference
-
Sanneh
-
Díaz Arce
-
Farrell
-
Dooley
-
Díaz Arce
-
D.C. United advance to MLS Cup.
MLS Cup
Main article: MLS Cup 1997
- Moreno
- Sanneh
- Paz
Player statistics
Goals
| Rank | Player | Club | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | BOL Jaime Moreno | D.C. United | 16 |
| 2 | SLV Raúl Díaz Arce | D.C. United | 15 |
| 3 | VEN Giovanni Savarese | NY/NJ MetroStars | 14 |
| 4 | USA Preki | Kansas City Wizards | 12 |
| SLV Ronald Cerritos | San Jose Clash | ||
| USA Dante Washington | Dallas Burn | ||
| 7 | MEX Damián Álvarez | Dallas Burn | 11 |
| BRA Wélton | Los Angeles Galaxy | ||
| 9 | USA Jeff Baicher | San Jose Clash | 10 |
| USA Mark Chung | Kansas City Wizards | ||
| USA Roy Lassiter | Tampa Bay Mutiny | ||
| USA Lawrence Lozzano | San Jose Clash |
Hat-tricks
Main article: List of Major League Soccer hat-tricks
| Player | Club | Against | Result | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLV Raúl Díaz Arce4 | D.C. United | Colorado Rapids | 5–2 | |
| ARG Alberto Naveda | New England Revolution | NY/NJ MetroStars | 3–1 | |
| USA Dante Washington | Dallas Burn | San Jose Clash | 3–1 | |
| ECU Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 6–1 | |
| SLV Jose Vasquez | Los Angeles Galaxy | San Jose Clash | 3–2 |
Assists
| Rank | Player | Club | Assists |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | COL Carlos Valderrama | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 15 |
| 2 | USA Preki | Kansas City Wizards | 12 |
| USA Eddie Lewis | San Jose Clash | ||
| 4 | USA Chris Henderson | Colorado Rapids | 9 |
| SLV Mauricio Cienfuegos | Los Angeles Galaxy | ||
| 6 | USA Lawrence Lozzano | San Jose Clash | 8 |
| USA Steve Ralston | Tampa Bay Mutiny | ||
| USA Eric Wynalda | San Jose Clash | ||
| URU Adrián Paz | Colorado Rapids | ||
| USA Miles Joseph | NY/NJ MetroStars |
Clean sheets
| Rank | Player | Club | Clean |
|---|---|---|---|
| sheets | |||
| 1 | USA Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew | 7 |
| 2 | ITA Walter Zenga | New England Revolution | 6 |
| 3 | USA Mike Ammann | Kansas City Wizards | 5 |
| USA Marcus Hahnemann | Colorado Rapids | ||
| USA Tony Meola | NY/NJ MetroStars | ||
| 6 | MEX Jorge Campos | Los Angeles Galaxy | 4 |
| 7 | USA Mark Dodd | Dallas Burn | 3 |
| USA Mark Dougherty | Tampa Bay Mutiny | ||
| USA Kevin Hartman | Los Angeles Galaxy | ||
| USA Mark Simpson | D.C. United |
Awards
Individual awards
| Award | Player | Club |
|---|---|---|
| Most Valuable Player | USA Preki | Kansas City Wizards |
| Defender of the Year | USA Eddie Pope | D.C. United |
| Goalkeeper of the Year | USA Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew |
| Coach of the Year | USA Bruce Arena | D.C. United |
| Rookie of the Year | USA Mike Duhaney | Tampa Bay Mutiny |
| Scoring Champion | USA Preki | Kansas City Wizards |
| Goal of the Year | BOL Marco Etcheverry | D.C. United |
| Fair Play Award | USA Mark Chung | Kansas City Wizards |
Best XI
| Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA Brad Friedel, Columbus | USA Jeff Agoos, D.C. United | ||
| USA Thomas Dooley, Columbus | |||
| SCO Richard Gough, Kansas City | |||
| USA Eddie Pope, D.C. United | USA Mark Chung, Kansas City | ||
| BOL Marco Etcheverry, D.C. United | |||
| USA Preki, Kansas City | |||
| COL Carlos Valderrama, Tampa Bay | SLV Ronald Cerritos, San Jose | ||
| BOL Jaime Moreno, D.C. United |
Player of the Month
| Month | Player | Club |
|---|---|---|
| April | BOL Jaime Moreno | D.C. United |
| May | CHE Alain Sutter | Dallas Burn |
| June | USA John Harkes | D.C. United |
| July | BRA Wélton | Los Angeles Galaxy |
| August | USA Brad Friedel | Columbus Crew |
| September | ITA Walter Zenga | New England Revolution |
Weekly awards
| Player of the Week | Week | Player | Club |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | USA Dave Salzwedel | San Jose Clash | |
| Week 2 | ITA Giuseppe Galderisi | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
| Week 3 | COL Carlos Valderrama | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
| Week 4 | ESA Raúl Díaz Arce | D.C. United | |
| Week 5 | USA Dante Washington | Dallas Burn | |
| Week 6 | ITA Roberto Donadoni | NY/NJ MetroStars | |
| Week 7 | ZAF Doctor Khumalo | Columbus Crew | |
| Week 8 | ARG Damian Alvarez | Dallas Burn | |
| Week 9 | MOZ Chiquinho Conde | New England Revolution | |
| Week 10 | USA Preki Radosavljević | Kansas City Wizards | |
| Week 11 | USA Eric Wynalda | San Jose Clash | |
| Week 12 | USA Preki Radosavljević | Kansas City Wizards | |
| Week 13 | BRA Gilmar | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
| Week 14 | USA Paul Bravo | Colorado Rapids | |
| Week 15 | USA Tab Ramos | NY/NJ MetroStars | |
| Week 16 | USA Dante Washington | Dallas Burn | |
| Week 17 | COL Antony de Ávila | NY/NJ MetroStars | |
| Week 18 | BRA Gilmar | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
| Week 19 | JAM Wolde Harris | Colorado Rapids | |
| Week 20 | USA Thomas Dooley | Columbus Crew | |
| Week 21 | VEN Giovanni Savarese | NY/NJ MetroStars | |
| Week 22 | BOL Marco Etcheverry | D.C. United | |
| Week 23 | ECU Eduardo Hurtado | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
| Week 24 | USA Cobi Jones | Los Angeles Galaxy | |
| Week 25 | USA Martín Vásquez | Tampa Bay Mutiny | |
| Week 26 | USA Marcelo Balboa | Colorado Rapids |
Attendance
Main article: Major League Soccer attendance
| Rank | Team | GP | Cumulative | High | Low | Mean | Total | 160 | 2,336,889 | 57,407 | 4,120 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New England Revolution | 16 | 57,407 | 10,242 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | Los Angeles Galaxy | 16 | 53,147 | 7,232 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | NY/NJ MetroStars | 16 | 26,322 | 10,510 | |||||||||||||
| 4 | D.C. United | 16 | 28,749 | 9,675 | |||||||||||||
| 5 | Columbus Crew | 16 | 22,259 | 10,662 | |||||||||||||
| 6 | San Jose Clash | 16 | 23,501 | 7,955 | |||||||||||||
| 7 | Colorado Rapids | 16 | 36,252 | 4,120 | |||||||||||||
| 8 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 16 | 18,070 | 6,984 | |||||||||||||
| 9 | Dallas Burn | 16 | 16,089 | 4,451 | |||||||||||||
| 10 | Kansas City Wizards | 16 | 12,485 | 6,272 |
References
References
- Jones, Grahame L.. (June 10, 1997). "Galaxy Dumps Osiander". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- Caldwell, Kevin. (June 11, 1997). "Osiander out, Caligiuri in as Galaxy making changes". [[News-Pilot]].
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