1996 United States Senate election in Louisiana

Jungle primary

The multi-candidate field for the primary included Democratic state Attorney General Richard Ieyoub and David Duke, the former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, running again as a Republican. Among the minor candidates were Peggy Wilson, an at-large member of the New Orleans City Council, and Troyce Guice, who had sought the same seat 30 years earlier when it was held by the veteran Senator Allen J. Ellender.

Runoff election

Certified results after recount

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Allegations of election fraud

Landrieu carried the Democratic stronghold of New Orleans by about 100,000 votes; in the days after the runoff election, Jenkins's campaign manager Tony Perkins alleged voting irregularities there.

Jenkins refused to concede and claimed to have received many complaints about election fraud in New Orleans for incidents such as vote hauling and participation by unregistered voters. In April 1997, Jenkins appeared before the Republican-controlled U.S. Senate and petitioned for Landrieu's unseating pending a new election. In a party-line 8–7 vote, the Senate Rules Committee agreed to investigate the charges.

Only a month into the probe, however, it emerged that Thomas "Papa Bear" Miller, a detective hired by Jenkins to investigate claims of fraud, had coached witnesses to claim they had participated in election fraud. Three witnesses claimed Miller had paid them to claim that they had either cast multiple votes for Landrieu or drove vans of illegal voters across town. The others told such bizarre tales that FBI agents dismissed their claims out of hand. It also emerged that Miller had several felony convictions on his record, including a guilty plea to attempted murder. The Democrats walked out of the probe in protest, but the probe continued.

The investigation dragged on for over ten months, angering the Democrats and exacerbating partisan friction in the day-to-day sessions of the Senate Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry Committee to which Landrieu was assigned as a freshman member of the 105th Congress. Finally, in October 1997, the Rules Committee concluded that while there were major electoral irregularities, none of them were serious enough to burden Louisiana with a new election at that stage. It recommended that the results stand.

The Landrieu-Jenkins contest was not the only U.S. Senate election in 20th century Louisiana in which the results were hotly disputed. In 1918, future Senator John H. Overton claimed the renomination and hence reelection of Senator Joseph E. Ransdell was tainted by fraud. In 1932, Senator Edwin S. Broussard claimed that his primary defeat by Overton was fraudulent. In both cases, the Senate seated the certified winners, Ransdell and Overton, respectively.

Notes

References

References

1. "1996 U.S. Senate Results: Louisiana". Federal Election Commission.
2. Shuler, Marsha. (November 9, 1996). "Landrieu victory certified; Jenkins continues to hint at challenge on N.O. vote". The Advocate.
3. McKinney, Joan. (April 11, 1997). "Jenkins gets support". The Advocate.
4. McKinney, Joan. (April 9, 1997). "Panel advised to limit probe of La. election". The Advocate.
5. Shuler, Marsha. (April 18, 1997). "Panel votes for full probe". The Advocate.
6. Carney, James. (July 7, 1997). "No Saints in New Orleans". [[Time (magazine).