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1996 United States Senate election in Alabama

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1996 United States Senate election in Alabama

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FieldValue
election_name1996 United States Senate election in Alabama
countryAlabama
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1990 United States Senate election in Alabama
previous_year1990
next_election2002 United States Senate election in Alabama
next_year2002
election_dateNovember 5, 1996
image_size125x136px
image1Jeff Sessions as a U.S. Senator in 1997.png
nominee1**Jeff Sessions**
party1Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote1**786,436**
percentage1**52.45%**
image2No image.png
nominee2Roger Bedford
party2Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote2681,651
percentage245.46%
map_image
map_size250px
map_caption**Sessions:**
**Bedford:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionHowell Heflin
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionJeff Sessions
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)

Bedford:
The 1996 United States Senate election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Howell Heflin decided to retire. Republican Jeff Sessions won the open seat, becoming the first of his party to win this seat since Reconstruction in 1868 and only the second Republican ever to be popularly elected to the U.S. Senate from Alabama.

The swearing-in or the inauguration of Jeff Sessions marked the first time since 1871 that Republicans simultaneously held both Senate seats. This was the first time ever that a Republican won a full term to this Senate seat.

Background

In the 1968 presidential election, Alabama supported native son and American Independent Party candidate George Wallace over both Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey. Wallace was the official Democratic candidate in Alabama, while Humphrey was listed as the "National Democratic". In 1976, Democratic candidate Jimmy Carter from Georgia carried the state, the region, and the nation, but Democratic control of the region slipped after that.

Since 1980, conservative Alabama voters have increasingly voted for Republican candidates at the Federal level, especially in Presidential elections. By contrast, Democratic candidates have been elected to many state-level offices and, until 2010, comprised a longstanding majority in the Alabama Legislature.

Three-term incumbent Howell Heflin decided not to seek re-election. A 75-year-old moderate-to-conservative Democrat, Heflin was re-elected in 1990 with over 60% of the vote. Until 2017, Richard Shelby’s 1992 victory was the last time Democrats won a U.S. Senate seat in Alabama; Shelby later became a Republican in 1994.

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Roger Bedford, state senator
  • Marilyn Q. Bromberg
  • Glen Browder, U.S. representative from Jacksonville since 1989
  • Natalie Davis, professor of political science at Birmingham-Southern College

Results

Democratic primary first round results by county

|center]] |center]]{{Election box begin no change

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Jimmy Blake, Birmingham city councilman
  • Walter D. Clark, podiatrist and Vietnam veteran
  • Albert Lipscomb, state senator
  • Sid McDonald, former state senator
  • Frank McRight, attorney and Democratic nominee for AL-01 in 1984
  • Jeff Sessions, Alabama attorney general
  • Charles Woods, businessman and perennial candidate

Results

Republican primary first round results by county

|center]]

Republican primary runoff results by county

|center]]

General election

Candidates

  • Roger Bedford (D), state senator
  • Charles Hebner (NL), activist
  • Jeff Sessions (R), attorney general of Alabama
  • Mark Thornton (L), economist

Results

References

References

  1. (November 5, 1968). "1968 Presidential General Election Results - Alabama". Uselectionatlas.org.
  2. "Natalie Davis". Birmingham-Southern College.
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