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1995 Haitian general election
| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Haiti | ||||
| election_date | 17 December 1995 | ||||
| module | {{Infobox election | ||||
| election_name | Presidential election | ||||
| embed | yes | ||||
| type | presidential | ||||
| turnout | 27.80% | ||||
| previous_election | 1990–91 Haitian general election | ||||
| previous_year | 1990 | ||||
| next_election | 2000 Haitian presidential election | ||||
| next_year | 2000 | ||||
| image1 | Rene Preval.jpg | ||||
| nominee1 | René Préval | ||||
| party1 | Fanmi Lavalas | ||||
| popular_vote1 | **818,014** | ||||
| image2 | 3x4.svg | ||||
| nominee2 | Léon Jeune | ||||
| party2 | Independent politician | ||||
| popular_vote2 | 23,188 | ||||
| title | President | ||||
| before_election | Jean Bertrand-Aristide | ||||
| before_party | National Front for Change and Democracy | ||||
| after_election | René Préval | ||||
| after_party | Fanmi Lavalas | ||||
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | ||||
| election_name | Chamber of Deputies election | ||||
| embed | yes | ||||
| turnout | 31.09% | ||||
| nopercentage | yes | ||||
| party1 | Fanmi Lavalas | leader1 = René Préval | seats1 = 67 | last_election1 = New | |
| party2 | FNCD | leader2 = | percentage2 = | seats2 = 2 | last_election2 = 27 |
| party3 | GMRN | leader3 = | percentage3 = | seats3 = 1 | last_election3 = new |
| party4 | KONAKOM | leader4 = | percentage4 = | seats4 = 1 | last_election4 = new |
| party5 | PANPRA | leader5 = | percentage5 = | seats5 = 1 | last_election5 = new |
| party6 | PROP | leader6 = | percentage6 = | seats6 = 1 | last_election6 = new |
| party7 | RDCH | leader7 = | percentage7 = | seats7 = 1 | last_election7 = new |
| party8 | MKN | leader8 = | percentage8 = | seats8 = 1 | last_election8 = 5 |
| party10 | Independents | leader10 = – | percentage10 = | seats10 = 5 | last_election10 = 5 |
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | ||||
| election_name | Senate election | ||||
| embed | yes | ||||
| turnout | 31.09% | ||||
| nopercentage | yes | ||||
| party1 | Fanmi Lavalas | leader1 = René Préval | seats1 = 17 | last_election1 = New | |
| party2 | FNCD | leader2 = | percentage2 = | seats2 = 1 | last_election2 = 13 |
| party3 | KONAKOM | leader3 = | percentage3 = | seats3 = 1 | last_election3 = new |
| party4 | RDCH | leader4 = | percentage4 = | seats4 = 1 | last_election4 = new |
| party5 | Independents | leader5 = – | percentage5 = | seats5 = 7 | last_election5 = 1 |
General elections were held in Haiti in 1995 for the presidency and for seats in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The presidential election, held on 17 December, resulted in a victory for René Préval of Fanmi Lavalas. The parliamentary elections, held on 25 June, 13 August and 17 September, were also won by Lavalas. Voter turnout was just 31.09% for the parliamentary elections and 27.8% for the presidential elections.
Préval was inaugurated as president of Haiti on 7 February 1996, which was the first peaceful transition of power from one elected Haitian president to another.
Background
The 25 June 1995 parliamentary elections were the first to be held in Haiti since the return of President Jean-Bertrand Aristide during Operation Uphold Democracy in 1994. In the parliamentary elections, around 11,000 candidates ran for 700 seats, including in the National Assembly and local and municipal councils. In total, 2,200 political offices were contested during the general election, and 3.4 million of the four million eligible voters in Haiti were registered. There relatively few violent incidents during the campaign compared to past elections in Haiti, leading to free and fair elections, according to the OAS observer mission.
Results
President
Chamber of Deputies
Senate
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I'', p392 {{ISBN. 978-0-19-928357-6
- [http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2137_95.htm Haiti: Elections held in 1995] Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Nohlen, p392
- (1996). "Election Watch". Journal of Democracy.
- Metz, Helen Chapin. (2001). "Dominican Republic and Haiti: Country Studies". Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
- (1 March 2024). "From coup to chaos: 20 years after the US ousted Haiti's president". [[Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft]].
- (23 May 1994). "Haiti elections". UPI.
- Bazinet, Kenneth R.. (23 June 1995). "U.S. sending observer to Haiti elections". UPI.
- (24 June 1995). "Officials split on Haiti vote conditions". UPI.
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