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1994 Scottish regional elections

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FieldValue
election_name1994 Scottish regional elections
countryScotland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1992 Scottish local elections
previous_year1992
next_election1995 Scottish local elections
next_year1995
seats_for_election453 councillors on 12 Regional Councils in Scotland
election_date
3blank
image1
leader1John Smith
leader_since1[18 July 1992](1992-labour-party-leadership-election)
party1Labour Party (UK)
percentage141.8%
seats1220
seat_change13
swing12.2%
<!-- SNP -->image2
leader2Alex Salmond
leader_since2[22 September 1990](1990-scottish-national-party-leadership-election)
party2Scottish National Party
percentage226.8%
seats273
seat_change231
swing25.0%
<!--Liberal Democrats-->image4
leader4Jim Wallace
leader_since418 April 1992
party4Scottish Liberal Democrats
seats460
seat_change420
percentage412.2%
swing44.2%
<!--Conservatives-->image5
leader5John Major
leader_since5[28 November 1990](1990-conservative-party-leadership-election)
party5Scottish Conservatives
seats531
seat_change521
percentage513.7%
swing55.5%
map_imageScottish local Regional elections, 1994.svg
map_size350px
map_captionColours denote the winning party with outright control
map2_imageScottish Regional Council election, 1994.svg
map2_size350px
map2_captionResults by ward
turnout45.6%

The 1994 Scottish regional elections were held in Scotland on 5 May 1994, as part of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. These were the last elections before 29 new mainland unitary authorities, established by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, came into effect. The councils up for election were last contested in 1990 Scottish regional elections, and vote and seat changes are compared to the 1990 results.

Overview

Background

As these were the last elections to the Regional Councils, which were to be abolished within the next two years, the election was seen as a somewhat pointless exercise as the elected representatives would have minimal time to introduce any policies before powers were transferred to the new unitary authorities. Nevertheless, voters still saw it as an opportunity to demonstrate the popularity of John Major's incumbent Tory Government, which saw the Conservatives lose 21 seats, and be replaced by the Liberal Democrats as third largest party by number of seats.

Outcome

A record number of 1522 candidates stood for election across Scotland, including a new high of 341 women candidates. Turnout stayed almost the same from 1990 at 45.6%, a decrease of 0.3%. The Conservatives' vote share decreased by 5.8%, to give them their worst ever performance at a local election, with only 13.7% of the vote. Labour retained their position as the largest party, down slightly from the previous election. The SNP made large gains of almost 5.0%, mainly at the expense of the Conservatives, as did the Liberal Democrats, who increased their vote share by 4.2%. Independent candidates won the most votes in the Highland, Border and Dumfries & Galloway regions, despite having lost up to 9% of the vote in some areas.

Labour held Strathclyde, Lothian, Central and Fife Regions, while Independents took a majority on Orkney, Shetland, Highland and the Western Isles councils, as well as taking the most seats on Borders and Dumfries and Galloway councils. As in 1990, no party won a majority on Tayside and Grampian councils, with the SNP overtaking Labour to be the largest party on the former, and the Liberal Democrats winning a plurality of seats on the latter.

National results

|- !colspan=2|Parties !votes !% !Seats |- | ||704,604||41.8||220 |- | ||458,951||26.8||73 |- | ||234,840||13.7||31 |- | ||208,349||12.2||60 |- | ||80,092||4.2||65 |- | ||4,064|| ||1 |- | ||1,839|| ||1 |- | ||885|| ||1 |- | The Liberal candidate was elected unopposed ||0|| ||1 |- | ||11,476||0.7||0 |- | |People Pension Power ||313|| ||0 |- | ||185|| ||0 |- | ||124|| ||0 |- | ||97|| ||0 |- | ||82|| ||0 |- | |James Connolly Society ||76|| ||0 |- | |Doctor Slug Party ||43|| ||0 |- | |Scottish Republican Socialist ||38|| ||0 |- | |Scottish Christian Democratic ||32|| ||0 |- !colspan=2|Total!!1,706,090!!45.1!!453 |}

Results by council area

Council1990 result1994 resultTurnoutDetailsBordersCentralDumfries and GallowayFifeGrampianHighlandLothianOrkneyShetlandStrathclydeTaysideNa h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles)
42[Details](1994-borders-regional-council-election)
49.7[Details](1994-central-regional-council-election)
47.9[Details](1994-dumfries-and-galloway-regional-council-election)
45.7[Details](1994-fife-regional-council-election)
41.6[Details](1994-grampian-regional-council-election)
45.3[Details](1994-highland-regional-council-election)
47.8[Details](1994-lothian-regional-council-election)
[Details](1994-orkney-islands-council-election)
[Details](1994-shetland-islands-council-election)
44.4[Details](1994-strathclyde-regional-council-election)
45.5[Details](1994-tayside-regional-council-election)
[Details](1994-western-isles-area-council-election)

Notes

References

References

  1. "Scottish Regional Elections 1994".
  2. (Winter 2000). "Scottish Affairs".
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