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1994 Scottish regional elections
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1994 Scottish regional elections | |
| country | Scotland | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1992 Scottish local elections | |
| previous_year | 1992 | |
| next_election | 1995 Scottish local elections | |
| next_year | 1995 | |
| seats_for_election | 453 councillors on 12 Regional Councils in Scotland | |
| election_date | ||
| 3blank | ||
| image1 | ||
| leader1 | John Smith | |
| leader_since1 | [18 July 1992](1992-labour-party-leadership-election) | |
| party1 | Labour Party (UK) | |
| percentage1 | 41.8% | |
| seats1 | 220 | |
| seat_change1 | 3 | |
| swing1 | 2.2% | |
| <!-- SNP --> | image2 | |
| leader2 | Alex Salmond | |
| leader_since2 | [22 September 1990](1990-scottish-national-party-leadership-election) | |
| party2 | Scottish National Party | |
| percentage2 | 26.8% | |
| seats2 | 73 | |
| seat_change2 | 31 | |
| swing2 | 5.0% | |
| <!--Liberal Democrats--> | image4 | |
| leader4 | Jim Wallace | |
| leader_since4 | 18 April 1992 | |
| party4 | Scottish Liberal Democrats | |
| seats4 | 60 | |
| seat_change4 | 20 | |
| percentage4 | 12.2% | |
| swing4 | 4.2% | |
| <!--Conservatives--> | image5 | |
| leader5 | John Major | |
| leader_since5 | [28 November 1990](1990-conservative-party-leadership-election) | |
| party5 | Scottish Conservatives | |
| seats5 | 31 | |
| seat_change5 | 21 | |
| percentage5 | 13.7% | |
| swing5 | 5.5% | |
| map_image | Scottish local Regional elections, 1994.svg | |
| map_size | 350px | |
| map_caption | Colours denote the winning party with outright control | |
| map2_image | Scottish Regional Council election, 1994.svg | |
| map2_size | 350px | |
| map2_caption | Results by ward | |
| turnout | 45.6% |
The 1994 Scottish regional elections were held in Scotland on 5 May 1994, as part of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. These were the last elections before 29 new mainland unitary authorities, established by the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, came into effect. The councils up for election were last contested in 1990 Scottish regional elections, and vote and seat changes are compared to the 1990 results.
Overview
Background
As these were the last elections to the Regional Councils, which were to be abolished within the next two years, the election was seen as a somewhat pointless exercise as the elected representatives would have minimal time to introduce any policies before powers were transferred to the new unitary authorities. Nevertheless, voters still saw it as an opportunity to demonstrate the popularity of John Major's incumbent Tory Government, which saw the Conservatives lose 21 seats, and be replaced by the Liberal Democrats as third largest party by number of seats.
Outcome
A record number of 1522 candidates stood for election across Scotland, including a new high of 341 women candidates. Turnout stayed almost the same from 1990 at 45.6%, a decrease of 0.3%. The Conservatives' vote share decreased by 5.8%, to give them their worst ever performance at a local election, with only 13.7% of the vote. Labour retained their position as the largest party, down slightly from the previous election. The SNP made large gains of almost 5.0%, mainly at the expense of the Conservatives, as did the Liberal Democrats, who increased their vote share by 4.2%. Independent candidates won the most votes in the Highland, Border and Dumfries & Galloway regions, despite having lost up to 9% of the vote in some areas.
Regional Trends
Labour held Strathclyde, Lothian, Central and Fife Regions, while Independents took a majority on Orkney, Shetland, Highland and the Western Isles councils, as well as taking the most seats on Borders and Dumfries and Galloway councils. As in 1990, no party won a majority on Tayside and Grampian councils, with the SNP overtaking Labour to be the largest party on the former, and the Liberal Democrats winning a plurality of seats on the latter.
National results
|- !colspan=2|Parties !votes !% !Seats |- | ||704,604||41.8||220 |- | ||458,951||26.8||73 |- | ||234,840||13.7||31 |- | ||208,349||12.2||60 |- | ||80,092||4.2||65 |- | ||4,064|| ||1 |- | ||1,839|| ||1 |- | ||885|| ||1 |- | The Liberal candidate was elected unopposed ||0|| ||1 |- | ||11,476||0.7||0 |- | |People Pension Power ||313|| ||0 |- | ||185|| ||0 |- | ||124|| ||0 |- | ||97|| ||0 |- | ||82|| ||0 |- | |James Connolly Society ||76|| ||0 |- | |Doctor Slug Party ||43|| ||0 |- | |Scottish Republican Socialist ||38|| ||0 |- | |Scottish Christian Democratic ||32|| ||0 |- !colspan=2|Total!!1,706,090!!45.1!!453 |}
Results by council area
| Council | 1990 result | 1994 result | Turnout | Details | Borders | Central | Dumfries and Galloway | Fife | Grampian | Highland | Lothian | Orkney | Shetland | Strathclyde | Tayside | Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42 | [Details](1994-borders-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 49.7 | [Details](1994-central-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 47.9 | [Details](1994-dumfries-and-galloway-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 45.7 | [Details](1994-fife-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 41.6 | [Details](1994-grampian-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 45.3 | [Details](1994-highland-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 47.8 | [Details](1994-lothian-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| [Details](1994-orkney-islands-council-election) | ||||||||||||||||
| [Details](1994-shetland-islands-council-election) | ||||||||||||||||
| 44.4 | [Details](1994-strathclyde-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| 45.5 | [Details](1994-tayside-regional-council-election) | |||||||||||||||
| [Details](1994-western-isles-area-council-election) |
Notes
References
References
- "Scottish Regional Elections 1994".
- (Winter 2000). "Scottish Affairs".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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