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1993 Paraguayan general election

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FieldValue
election_name1993 Paraguayan general election
countryParaguay
flag_year1990
previous_election1991 Paraguayan Constitutional Assembly election
previous_year1991
election_date9 May 1993
next_election1998 Paraguayan general election
next_year1998
module{{Infobox election
embedyes
election_namePresidential election
image_size130x130px
turnout69.46%
candidate1**Juan Carlos Wasmosy**
image1Juan Carlos Wasmosy com Medalha de Galiza, 1995.jpg
party1Colorado Party (Paraguay)
popular_vote1**449,505**
percentage1**41.78%**
candidate2Domingo Laíno
image2Domingo_Laíno_(cropped).jpg
party2Authentic Radical Liberal Party
popular_vote2357,164
percentage233.20%
candidate3Guillermo Caballero Vargas
image33x4.svg
party3National Encounter Party
popular_vote3262,407
percentage324.39%
titlePresident
before_electionAndrés Rodríguez
before_partyColorado Party (Paraguay)
posttitlePresident-elect
after_electionJuan Carlos Wasmosy
after_partyColorado Party (Paraguay)
map_imageResultados de las elecciones presidenciales de Paraguay de 1993.svg
map_captionResults by department
module{{Infobox legislative election
embedyes
election_nameChamber of Deputies
seats_for_electionAll 80 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
majority_seats41
leader1Juan Carlos Wasmosy
party1Colorado Party (Paraguay)
percentage143.41
last_election148
seats138
leader2Domingo Laíno
party2Authentic Radical Liberal Party
percentage236.82
last_election221
seats233
leader3Guillermo Caballero Vargas
party3National Encounter Party
percentage317.70
last_election3new
seats39
module{{Infobox legislative election
embedyes
election_nameSenate
seats_for_electionAll 45 seats in the Senate
majority_seats23
noleaderyes
party1Colorado Party (Paraguay)
percentage144.05
last_election120
seats120
party5Authentic Radical Liberal Party
percentage536.20
last_election5new
seats517
party6National Encounter Party
percentage617.95
last_election6new
seats68

General elections were held in Paraguay on 9 May 1993. They featured the first free presidential elections in the country's 182-year history, (or second, depending on the source ), and the first with no military candidates since 1928. They were also the first regular elections since the adoption of a new constitution the previous summer. The presidential election was the first regular presidential election since the overthrow of longtime leader Alfredo Stroessner in 1989. The 1989 coup's leader, Andrés Rodríguez, became provisional president before winning a special election for the remainder of Stroessner's eighth term.

Rodríguez had promised not to run for a full term. He would have been prevented from doing so by the new constitution, which limited the president to a single five-year term. The term limit applied even if a president had only served a partial term.

Juan Carlos Wasmosy of the Colorado Party won the presidential election with 41.8 percent of the vote. He took office on 15 August, becoming the first civilian to hold the post in 39 years.

The Colorado Party remained the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, but lost the absolute majority it had held since 1963. The opposition Authentic Radical Liberal Party and National Encounter Party together held a majority of the seats in both chambers, later supplemented by the Colorado Reconciliation Movement, which broke away from the Colorado Party. Voter turnout was 69% in the presidential and Senate elections and 68% in the Chamber elections.

Conduct

The elections were not entirely peaceful. On election day an opposition television channel was raked by gunfire, and government officials cut the phone lines of opposition parties and independent election monitors. However, the phone lines were restored after intervention from Jimmy Carter. Despite confirmed cases of fraud, independent analysts concluded that the fraudulent activity had no effect on the outcome, and that Wasmosy's eight-point margin of victory was large enough to offset any illicit activity. Carter's team of international observers noted that opposition candidates tallied almost 60 percent of the vote between them.

The elections completed a transition to full democracy in a country that had seen only two years of pluralism in its history before the 1989 coup. For much of the time before 1989, opposition had been barely tolerated, even when it was nominally legal. Even after Stroessner lifted a three-decade state of siege in 1987, opposition parties and newspapers continued to be suppressed, often brutally. In this climate, Stroessner had won all six of his contested bids for president (he appeared alone on the ballot in 1954 and 1958) with 70 percent or more of the vote, only dropping below 80 percent once.

Results

President

Senate

Chamber of Deputies

Notes

References

References

  1. [[Dieter Nohlen]] (2005) ''Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II'', p425 {{ISBN. 978-0-19-928358-3
  2. (April 11, 1993). "Governing Party Wins Paraguay Presidential Vote". [[The New York Times]].
  3. Lewis, Paul H.. (1991). "The Cambridge History of Latin America". Cambridge University Press.
  4. Nohlen, p420
  5. (June 20, 1992). "Paraguay celebrates new constitution". [[United Press International]].
  6. Nohlen, p417
  7. Nohlen, pp426-432
  8. (May 14, 1993). "Dirty Democracy in Paraguay". [[The New York Times]].
  9. [http://countrystudies.us/paraguay/52.htm History] [[Library of Congress Country Studies]]
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