1992 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

Republican primary

Candidates

• Stephen Freind, State Representative (from Delaware County)
• Arlen Specter, incumbent U.S. Senator (from Philadelphia County)

Campaign

Despite his powerful position in the Senate, Specter had numerous problems entering the election. A moderate who generally received only tepid support from his party's conservative wing, he was criticized by the right for opposing Ronald Reagan's nomination of Robert Bork to the Supreme Court. Specter subsequently faced a primary challenge from ultra-conservative State Representative Stephen Freind; although the incumbent won handily, the battle was expensive and featured many damaging attack ads.

Democratic primary

Candidates

• Robert E. Colville, District Attorney of Allegheny County (from Allegheny County)
• Freddy Mann Friedman
• Mark Singel, Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (from Cambria County)
• Philip Valenti
• Lynn Yeakel, millionaire director of women's studies at Drexel University College of Medicine and daughter of former U.S. Congressman Porter Hardy of Virginia (from Delaware County)

Results

Yeakel won the five-way primary with 45% of the vote, easily defeating the endorsed candidate, Lieutenant Governor Mark Singel, in an election cycle dubbed by pundits as the "year of the woman".

General election

Candidates

• John Perry (Libertarian)
• Arlen Specter, incumbent U.S. Senator (from Philadelphia County) (Republican)
• Lynn Yeakel, millionaire director of women's studies at Drexel University College of Medicine and daughter of former U.S. Representative Porter Hardy Jr. (from Delaware County) (Democratic)

Campaign

Senator Specter was highly targeted by women's groups for his involvement in the Clarence Thomas proceedings; during his questioning of Anita Hill, Specter appeared to show no sympathy for her allegations of sexual harassment. Furthermore, President Bush's popularity was rapidly declining in the state over high unemployment rates, and was subsequently dragging down Republican candidates.

Polls put Yeakel ahead of Specter by double digits, but Specter ran a campaign that was praised by political analysts for being almost flawless. It did not help matters that a newspaper strike in Pittsburgh crippled Yeakel's ability to introduce herself to voters in the southwest.

Despite her mistakes, including a frequent tendency to mispronounce the names of places in which she was campaigning, Yeakel continued to perform solidly.

Results

On Election Day, Yeakel captured by large numbers the traditional Democratic strongholds of the state, such as Pittsburgh, Scranton, and Erie; however, Specter undercut Yeakel's support in the state's most critical Democratic county: Philadelphia. Specter campaigned hard in black neighborhoods and received the endorsement of the NAACP. Furthermore, he capitalized on the ambivalence of many Philadelphia Democratic leaders to Yeakel. A self-described reform candidate, Yeakel distanced herself from the city's ward leaders. As a result, while Yeakel carried Philadelphia by a solid 122,000-vote margin, she significantly underperformed Bill Clinton's total there.

Also critical to the campaign was Specter's grass-roots involvement in Yeakel's base, the traditionally GOP, but Democratic-trending, suburbs of Philadelphia. Yeakel also significantly underperformed in the northeast and southwest. She barely won Lackawanna County, home to Scranton, and barely lost Allegheny County, home to Pittsburgh; as mentioned above, she easily carried the cities themselves.

References

References

1. Gorenstein, Nathan. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/177725934/ Specter beats back Yeakel bid]." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 4, 1992, p. 1 (subscription required).
2. Leffler, Pete. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/283526555/ Specter holds edge over Yeakel: Incumbent takes 51% of vote]." Allentown, Pennsylvania: ''The Morning Call'', November 4, 1992, p. 1 (subscription required).
3. Bumsted, Brad. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/38616410/?terms=Specter&match=1 Specter squeaks by: Democratic coalition falls apart]." North Hills, Pennsylvania: ''North Hills News Record'', November 4, 1992, p. 12 (subscription required).
4. Kissel, Kelly P. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/523492871/?terms=Specter&match=1 Specter says he was fortunate to win]." Indiana, Pennsylvania: ''The Indiana Gazette'', November 4, 1992, p. 9 (subscription required).
5. Gorenstein, "Specter beats back Yeakel bid," ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 4, 1992.
6. (April 29, 1992}}{{Dead link). "Yeakel to oppose Specter, main target in Senate race". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
7. "Yeakel, Lynn". OurCampaigns.
8. Leffler, "Specter holds edge over Yeakel: Incumbent takes 51% of vote," ''The Morning Call'', November 4, 1992.
9. Kissel, "Specter says he was fortunate to win," ''The Indiana Gazette'', November 4, 1992.
10. Gorenstein, "Specter beats back Yeakel bid," ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'', November 4, 1992, p. 1.
11. Kennedy, John J.. (2006). "Pennsylvania Elections: Statewide Contests from 1950-2004". United Press of America.
12. Kornacki, Steve. (April 30, 2009). "Lynn Yeakel Isn't Angry Anymore". New York Observer.
13. "Inquirer.com: Philadelphia local news, sports, jobs, cars, homes".
14. Clerk of the House of Representatives. (1993). "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional election of November 3, 1992". [[United States Government Publishing Office.
15. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/554608555/?terms=Specter&match=1 Elections '92]." York, Pennsylvania: ''York Daily Record'', November 4, 1991, p. 9 (subscription required).
16. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/818735945/?terms=Specter&match=1 Northumberland County polling places]." Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania: ''Press-Enterprise'', November 4, 1992, p. 6 (subscription required).
17. "[https://www.newspapers.com/image/46056498/?terms=Specter&match=1 Tuesday's general election results by precinct]." Gettysburg, Pennsylvania: ''The Gettysburg Times'', November 4, 1992, p. 8 (subscription required).