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1992 United States Senate election in Illinois

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1992 United States Senate election in Illinois

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FieldValue
election_name1992 United States Senate election in Illinois
countryIllinois
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1986 United States Senate election in Illinois
previous_year1986
next_election1998 United States Senate election in Illinois
next_year1998
election_dateNovember 3, 1992
image_sizex155px
image1Sen. Carol Moseley Braun (1).jpg
nominee1**Carol Moseley Braun**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote1**2,631,229**
percentage1**53.27%**
image2Amb. Richard Williamson (1).jpg
nominee2Richard S. Williamson
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote22,162,833
percentage243.06%
map_image1992 United States Senate election in Illinois results map by county.svg
map_size160px
map_captionCounty results
**Braun:**
**Williamson:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionAlan J. Dixon
before_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
after_electionCarol Moseley Braun
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)
turnout74.84%

Braun:
Williamson:

The 1992 United States Senate election in Illinois was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Senator Alan J. Dixon decided to run for re-election a third term, but he was defeated in the Democratic primary by Carol Moseley Braun, who won the general election. Until 2022, this was the last time the same party won Illinois's Class 3 Senate seat in two or more consecutive elections. Primary elections took place on March 17, 1992.

Braun, whose victory coincided with Bill Clinton's win in Illinois and the overall presidential election, made history in this election by becoming the first African American woman ever elected to the U.S. Senate, and also the first African American elected to the Senate as a Democrat. Braun was also both the first African American and the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate from the state of Illinois.

Background

The primaries and general elections coincided with those for other federal elections (president and House), as well as those for state offices.

For the primaries, turnout was 35.20%, with 2,064,347 votes cast.

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Carol Moseley Braun, Cook County Recorder of Deeds and former State Representative
  • Alan J. Dixon, incumbent U.S. Senator
  • Albert Hofeld, attorney

Results

Democratic primary results by county

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Analysis

This defeat shocked observers; at the time no senator had been defeated in a primary in over a decade and Dixon had a long record of electoral success. He was a moderate Democrat who recently voted to confirm Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court.{{Cite news

In addition, she carried Cook County, Illinois, by far the most populated county in the state. Another factor was the third candidate in the race, multi-millionaire attorney Al Hofeld. Hofeld drew away some of the moderate and conservative Democrats who normally supported Dixon. He also spent a lot of money running advertisements attacking Dixon, weakening his support.

Republican primary

Richard S. Williamson ran unopposed in the Republican primary.

General election

Candidates

Major

  • Carol Moseley Braun (D), Cook County Recorder of Deeds, former State Rep.
  • Richard S. Williamson (R), former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs

Minor

  • Kathleen Kaku (SW)
  • Chad Koppie (I)
  • Alan J. Port (NA)
  • Andrew B. Spiegel (L)
  • Charles A. Winter (NL)

Results

Moseley Braun won the 1992 Illinois Senate Race by a fairly comfortable margin. Moseley Braun did well as expected in Cook County home of Chicago. Williamson did well in the Chicago collar counties, and most northern parts of the state. Moseley Braun had a surprisingly strong showing in southern Illinois, which Republicans had come to dominate in the last several decades. Braun also did well in Rock Island County.

References

References

  1. "State of Illinois official vote cast at the primary election held on ...". Illinois State Board of Elections.
  2. "State of Illinois official vote cast at the general election ..". Illinois State Board of Elections.
  3. "United States Senator". Illinois State Board of Elections.
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