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1992 United States presidential election in Iowa

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FieldValue
election_name1992 United States presidential election in Iowa
countryIowa
flag_imageFlag of Iowa (1921-2018).svg
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1988 United States presidential election in Iowa
previous_year1988
next_election1996 United States presidential election in Iowa
next_year1996
election_dateNovember 3, 1992
image_sizex160px
image1Bill Clinton.jpg
nominee1**Bill Clinton**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
home_state1Arkansas
running_mate1**Al Gore**
electoral_vote1**7**
popular_vote1**586,353**
percentage1**43.29%**
image2George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg
nominee2George H. W. Bush
party2Republican Party (United States)
home_state2Texas
running_mate2Dan Quayle
electoral_vote20
popular_vote2504,891
percentage237.27%
image3RossPerotColor.jpg
nominee3Ross Perot
party3Independent
home_state3Texas
running_mate3James Stockdale
electoral_vote30
popular_vote3253,468
percentage318.71%
map_imageIowa Presidential Election Results 1992.svg
map_size280px
map_captionCounty Results
titlePresident
before_electionGeorge H. W. Bush
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionBill Clinton
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)

Clinton Bush

The 1992 United States presidential election in Iowa took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose seven representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Iowa was won by Democratic governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas with 43.29% of the popular vote over incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush's 37.27%, a victory margin of 6.01%. Independent businessman Ross Perot finished in third, with 18.71% of the popular vote. Iowa was the only state which swung more Republican than it had been in 1988.

Democratic caucuses

The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the number of state delegate equivalents (SDEs) won

In the presidential caucuses most candidates for the Democratic nomination did not campaign in Iowa because of the presence of Tom Harkin, a longtime U.S. senator representing Iowa.

Harkin was running for president in 1992 as a populist with labor union support who criticized George H. W. Bush for being out of touch with working class Americans. Harkin was an early favorite in a small field of five candidates. Harkin easily won the caucus with 76% of the vote, uncommitted got second place with 11%, Senator Paul Tsongas came in third, with 4%, and Governor Bill Clinton finished fourth, with 2%.

Voter turnout in the caucuses fell from over 120,000 in the 1988 caucus to less than 40,000. Voter turnout would later increase to around 120,000 for the 2000 caucuses. As the race was not contested, these results had little effect on the remaining primaries, and the New Hampshire primary took on added importance.

Iowa Democratic Presidential Caucus Results – 1992PartyCandidateState delegate equivalentsPercentageDelegates
**Democratic****Tom Harkin****2,314****77.24%****26**
DemocraticUncommitted35511.85%15
DemocraticPaul Tsongas1284.27%0
DemocraticBill Clinton762.54%7
DemocraticRobert Kerrey722.40%0
DemocraticJerry Brown511.70%1

Tom Harkin won every county by large margins. The delegate totals reflect their final distribution, not their projected allocation immediately following the caucus.

Results

1992 United States presidential election in IowaPartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
**Democratic****Bill Clinton****586,353****43.29%****7**
RepublicanGeorge H. W. Bush (incumbent)504,89137.27%0
IndependentRoss Perot253,46818.71%0
Natural LawDr. John Hagelin3,0790.23%0
Write-ins2,1020.13%0
America FirstJames "Bo" Gritz1,1770.09%0
LibertarianAndre Marrou1,0760.08%0
GrassrootsJack Herer6690.05%0
IndependentJohn Yiamouyiannis6040.04%0
Taxpayers’Howard Phillips4800.04%0
Socialist Workers PartyJames Warren2730.02%0
Democrats for Economic RecoveryLyndon LaRouche2380.02%0
New Alliance PartyLenora Fulani1970.01%0
**Totals****1,354,607****100.0%****7**
Voter Turnout (Voting age/Registered)65%/80%

Results by county

CountyBill Clinton
DemocraticGeorge H.W. Bush
RepublicanRoss Perot
IndependentJohn Hagelin
Natural LawVarious candidates
Other partiesMarginTotal votes cast#%#%#%#%#%#%Totals586,35343.29%504,89137.27%253,46818.71%3,0790.23%6,8160.50%81,4626.02%1,354,607
Adair1,65539.46%1,71340.84%81419.41%10.02%110.26%-58-1.38%4,194
Adams1,03439.83%86333.24%67926.16%20.08%180.69%1716.59%2,596
Allamakee2,36235.36%2,62739.33%1,54323.10%40.06%1432.14%-265-3.97%6,679
Appanoose2,81044.09%2,34636.81%1,16118.22%60.09%500.78%4647.28%6,373
Audubon1,58941.03%1,37335.45%88722.90%70.18%170.44%2165.58%3,873
Benton4,46742.79%3,46933.23%2,45423.51%80.08%410.39%9989.56%10,439
Black Hawk29,58448.06%21,39834.77%10,18216.54%640.10%3220.52%8,18613.29%61,550
Boone5,91348.39%4,14833.95%2,07016.94%120.10%760.62%1,76514.44%12,219
Bremer4,77440.75%4,48238.26%2,33819.96%70.06%1130.96%2922.49%11,714
Buchanan4,16643.15%3,31334.32%2,12622.02%60.06%430.45%8538.83%9,654
Buena Vista3,37436.45%3,86341.73%1,95521.12%130.14%520.56%-489-5.28%9,257
Butler2,54835.70%3,20944.96%1,33318.68%100.14%370.52%-661-9.26%7,137
Calhoun2,14040.58%2,16941.13%94617.94%50.09%140.27%-29-0.55%5,274
Carroll3,80040.11%3,43936.30%2,19223.13%30.03%410.43%3613.81%9,475
Cass2,23131.61%3,17645.00%1,60822.78%30.04%400.57%-945-13.39%7,058
Cedar3,29640.00%2,96535.98%1,94523.60%100.12%240.29%3314.02%8,240
Cerro Gordo11,41546.99%8,25033.96%4,49818.52%240.10%1060.44%3,16513.03%24,293
Cherokee2,59037.57%2,76840.16%1,50321.80%50.07%270.39%-178-2.59%6,893
Chickasaw2,91343.87%2,12932.06%1,56623.58%20.03%300.45%78411.81%6,640
Clarke1,92145.09%1,41733.26%89921.10%90.21%140.33%50411.83%4,260
Clay3,34639.93%3,01135.93%1,96423.44%60.07%530.63%3354.00%8,380
Clayton3,74240.72%3,04433.12%2,30925.13%130.14%820.89%6987.60%9,190
Clinton11,68346.81%8,74635.04%4,41417.68%130.05%1040.42%2,93711.77%24,960
Crawford3,00439.16%2,69335.10%1,90524.83%50.07%650.85%3114.06%7,672
Dallas6,55444.10%5,58737.60%2,66517.93%100.07%450.30%9676.50%14,861
Davis1,96248.55%1,34433.26%71817.77%30.07%140.35%61815.29%4,041
Decatur1,86646.81%1,31633.02%78619.72%10.03%170.43%55013.79%3,986
Delaware3,09336.42%3,19537.62%2,14425.25%120.14%480.57%-102-1.20%8,492
Des Moines11,30953.37%6,37830.10%3,38615.98%170.08%1000.47%4,93123.27%21,190
Dickinson3,10637.40%3,19638.48%1,97423.77%30.04%260.31%-90-1.08%8,305
Dubuque20,53947.80%14,00732.60%8,20819.10%460.11%1680.39%6,53215.20%42,968
Emmet2,23944.50%1,74934.76%1,01020.07%90.18%250.50%4909.74%5,032
Fayette4,41240.62%3,87935.71%2,49322.95%100.09%670.62%5334.91%10,861
Floyd3,68847.59%2,40431.02%1,61120.79%60.08%410.53%1,28416.57%7,750
Franklin2,04938.91%2,13740.58%1,04519.84%20.04%330.63%-88-1.67%5,266
Fremont1,42236.36%1,45937.31%1,00325.65%70.18%200.51%-37-0.95%3,911
Greene2,42245.25%1,95236.47%95617.86%10.02%220.41%4708.78%5,353
Grundy1,89530.78%3,16051.33%1,06917.37%30.05%290.47%-1,265-20.55%6,156
Guthrie2,23440.97%1,96235.98%1,21622.30%50.09%360.66%2724.99%5,453
Hamilton3,26242.47%3,03139.46%1,34817.55%110.14%290.38%2313.01%7,681
Hancock2,17537.46%2,42841.82%1,17020.15%60.10%270.47%-253-4.36%5,806
Hardin3,79242.23%3,59039.98%1,54717.23%70.08%430.48%2022.25%8,979
Harrison2,34934.20%2,76340.23%1,69124.62%60.09%590.86%-414-6.03%6,868
Henry3,54441.08%3,43539.81%1,52217.64%340.39%931.08%1091.27%8,628
Howard2,09943.17%1,51631.18%1,19324.54%30.06%511.05%58311.99%4,862
Humboldt1,76534.04%2,29944.34%1,09321.08%30.06%250.48%-534-10.30%5,185
Ida1,44934.18%1,71440.43%1,06125.03%10.02%140.33%-265-6.25%4,239
Iowa2,56036.76%2,65638.13%1,70924.54%60.09%340.49%-96-1.37%6,965
Jackson4,42147.52%2,67328.73%2,09622.53%100.11%1031.11%1,74818.79%9,303
Jasper8,12045.08%6,86638.12%2,97216.50%120.07%420.23%1,2546.96%18,012
Jefferson2,56230.72%2,54130.46%1,24114.88%1,89922.77%981.17%210.26%8,341
Johnson28,65655.35%14,04127.12%8,62516.66%690.13%3830.74%14,61528.23%51,774
Jones3,50839.42%3,07134.51%2,30625.91%30.03%120.13%4374.91%8,900
Keokuk2,32941.76%1,98135.52%1,23822.20%110.20%180.32%3486.24%5,577
Kossuth3,66040.40%3,46438.24%1,90621.04%60.07%230.25%1962.16%9,059
Lee9,36654.61%4,77727.85%2,92017.02%110.06%780.45%4,58926.76%17,152
Linn38,56743.39%30,21533.99%19,64322.10%1010.11%3590.40%8,3529.40%88,885
Louisa2,09143.17%1,69134.91%1,04421.55%20.04%160.33%4008.26%4,844
Lucas2,07244.33%1,73437.10%84818.14%40.09%160.34%3387.23%4,674
Lyon1,33123.24%3,27257.14%1,06818.65%20.03%530.93%-1,941-33.90%5,726
Madison2,52541.06%2,42139.37%1,16818.99%60.10%290.47%1041.69%6,149
Mahaska3,71436.24%4,95348.34%1,50814.72%80.08%640.62%-1,239-12.10%10,247
Marion5,53140.87%6,06244.79%1,89614.01%60.04%380.28%-531-3.92%13,533
Marshall8,30345.40%6,78437.09%3,10016.95%170.09%850.46%1,5198.31%18,289
Mills1,79829.16%2,69943.77%1,63826.57%30.05%280.45%-901-14.61%6,166
Mitchell2,17740.71%1,93336.15%1,19922.42%40.07%340.64%2444.56%5,347
Monona1,93939.99%1,66034.23%1,23125.39%10.02%180.37%2795.76%4,849
Monroe1,82948.36%1,32334.98%61216.18%40.11%140.37%50613.38%3,782
Montgomery1,59929.78%2,40444.78%1,34124.98%70.13%180.34%-805-15.00%5,369
Muscatine7,08942.04%6,08736.09%3,58321.25%150.09%900.53%1,0025.95%16,864
O'Brien2,12228.00%3,86951.06%1,55720.55%40.05%260.34%-1,747-23.06%7,578
Osceola99027.50%1,75648.78%81322.58%20.06%391.08%-766-21.28%3,600
Page1,95126.69%3,67050.21%1,66922.83%70.10%130.18%-1,719-23.52%7,310
Palo Alto2,37444.13%1,78933.26%1,18622.05%40.07%260.48%58510.87%5,379
Plymouth3,17130.25%5,19649.56%2,03919.45%80.08%700.67%-2,025-19.31%10,484
Pocahontas1,91941.10%1,74337.33%94220.18%130.28%521.11%1763.77%4,669
Polk78,58546.98%63,70838.09%24,15514.44%940.06%7160.43%14,8778.89%167,258
Pottawattamie13,22835.64%15,67142.22%8,03521.65%440.12%1370.37%-2,443-6.58%37,115
Poweshiek4,05644.83%3,24535.87%1,68018.57%100.11%560.62%8118.96%9,047
Ringgold1,34146.74%96733.71%55119.21%30.10%70.24%37413.03%2,869
Sac1,89636.36%2,13841.00%1,15722.19%50.10%190.36%-242-4.64%5,215
Scott33,76545.22%28,84438.63%11,42315.30%800.11%5500.74%4,9216.59%74,662
Shelby2,09432.00%2,80942.92%1,61424.66%10.02%260.40%-715-10.92%6,544
Sioux2,22615.11%10,63772.21%1,77112.02%50.03%910.62%-8,411-57.10%14,730
Story17,11847.14%12,70234.98%6,27517.28%240.07%1920.53%4,41612.16%36,311
Tama3,57342.89%2,94835.39%1,74820.98%180.22%430.52%6257.50%8,330
Taylor1,43040.27%1,20033.79%91025.63%20.06%90.25%2306.48%3,551
Union2,56542.04%2,22436.45%1,28020.98%70.11%260.43%3415.59%6,102
Van Buren1,46439.46%1,41838.22%81121.86%60.16%110.30%461.24%3,710
Wapello8,67053.91%4,85230.17%2,51315.63%120.07%360.22%3,81823.74%16,083
Warren8,61244.95%7,24237.80%3,21716.79%120.06%740.39%1,3707.15%19,157
Washington3,38437.52%3,57639.65%1,99422.11%150.17%490.54%-192-2.13%9,018
Wayne1,63245.54%1,29936.24%64217.91%20.06%90.25%3339.30%3,584
Webster8,56245.25%6,99236.95%3,27217.29%180.10%770.41%1,5708.30%18,921
Winnebago2,32238.20%2,40739.60%1,32921.87%20.03%180.30%-85-1.40%6,078
Winneshiek3,79139.39%3,33134.61%2,41625.10%50.05%810.84%4604.78%9,624
Woodbury17,39840.59%18,14842.34%7,18216.76%190.04%1170.27%-750-1.75%42,864
Worth2,00945.17%1,38231.07%1,04423.47%30.07%100.22%62714.10%4,448
Wright2,77641.65%2,70840.63%1,15117.27%60.09%240.36%681.02%6,665

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

  • Adair
  • Buena Vista
  • Calhoun
  • Cherokee
  • Delaware
  • Franklin
  • Hancock
  • Humboldt
  • Iowa
  • Marion
  • Sac
  • Washington
  • Woodbury

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Bremer
  • Henry
  • Jefferson
  • Van Buren

By congressional district

Clinton won four of five congressional districts, including three that elected Republicans.

DistrictBushClintonRepresentative
34%**46%**Jim Leach
35%**44%**Jim Nussle
36%**45%**Jim Ross Lightfoot
39%**43%**Neal Smith
**42%**38%Fred Grandy

Notes

References

References

  1. "1992 Presidential General Election Results". U.S. Election Atlas.
  2. "The Comeback Kid". Boston.com.
  3. Miller, Judith: [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE4D71E31F93AA35751C0A964958260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=5 "Tom Harkin's Old-Time Religion"], ''New York Times Magazine'', February 9, 1992
  4. Wayne, Stephen. (2008). "Parties and Elections in America: The Electoral Process Fifth Edition". [[Rowman & Littlefield]].
  5. [http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=19&year=1992&f=0&off=0&elect=1 Dave Leip's US Election Atlas]
  6. "1992 Presidential General Election Results – Iowa". U.S. Election Atlas.
  7. "IA US President Race, November 03, 1992". Our Campaigns.
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