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1992 Hungarian Grand Prix

Formula One motor race


Formula One motor race

FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryHungary
Grand PrixHungarian
ImageHungaroring circuit 1989-2002.svg
Date16 August
Year1992
Race_No11
Season_No16
Official nameMarlboro Magyar Nagydíj
CoursePermanent race track
LocationHungaroring, Mogyoród, Pest, Hungary
Course_mi2.466
Course_km3.968
Distance_laps77
Distance_mi189.851
Distance_km305.536
WeatherDry
Pole_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Pole_TeamWilliams-Renault
Pole_CountryItaly
Pole_Time1:15.476
Fast_DriverNigel Mansell
Fast_CountryUK
Fast_TeamWilliams-Renault
Fast_Time1:18.308
Fast_Lap63
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
First_CountryBrazil
Second_DriverNigel Mansell
Second_TeamWilliams-Renault
Second_CountryUK
Third_DriverGerhard Berger
Third_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Third_CountryAustria
Lapchart

The 1992 Hungarian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Hungaroring on 16 August 1992. It was the eleventh race of the 1992 Formula One World Championship. The 77-lap race was won by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Briton Nigel Mansell finished second in his Williams-Renault to clinch the Drivers' Championship with five races still to run, with Austrian Gerhard Berger third in the other McLaren-Honda.

At the time, it was the earliest moment in Formula One history the championship has been clinched before the final race. That record would be broken ten years later at the 2002 French Grand Prix when Michael Schumacher clinched the World Championship six races early. The race also marked the final appearance of the Brabham team, which had been competing in Formula One since and had won four Drivers' Championships and two Constructors' Championships. Ferrari celebrated its 500th entry, although its official 500th entry was at the next round in Belgium. Ivan Capelli scored his last point for Ferrari, as well as the last point of his career.

Background

Ferrari celebrated its 500th start in a World Championship event as a team, even though Ferrari did not participate in the 1950 French Grand Prix and Peter Whitehead's privateer entry in this race does not count towards the team's participation tally. Although its official 500th entry was at the 1992 Belgian Grand Prix, Ferrari celebrated it in Hungary due to counting Alberto Ascari entry at the 1952 Indy 500. Until 1960, the Indianapolis 500 was considered a round of the World Championship, albeit for reasons more symbolic than logical.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

After the German Grand Prix, the Fondmetal team replaced Andrea Chiesa with Brabham driver Eric van de Poele. Brabham did not replace van de Poele and reduced their entry to one car. This meant the pre-qualifying pool could be reduced by one, and thus Larrousse driver Bertrand Gachot was no longer required to pre-qualify.

The session proved practically unnecessary as the Andrea Moda team again did not make a serious attempt to run their second car, which was driven by Perry McCarthy. His teammate Roberto Moreno had used both cars to pre-qualify, and McCarthy was only allowed to leave the pits 45 seconds before the end of the session, leaving him no chance to reach the start-finish line to begin a timed lap before the chequered flag was waved. This being the latest in a succession of similar incidents, the Fédération Internationale du Sport Automobile formally warned Andrea Moda to make a proper effort to run both cars at the next Grand Prix at Spa-Francorchamps, or face suspension from the following event.

The other four cars in the session thus all pre-qualified, with the Fondmetals taking the first two places as Gabriele Tarquini outpaced van de Poele by nearly a second. Ukyo Katayama was another second further back in the remaining Larrousse, with Moreno 1.1 seconds slower in fourth, only his second pre-qualification success this season. McCarthy was the sole entrant to fail to pre-qualify. After the race, the Brabham team withdrew entirely, removing the necessity for further pre-qualifying sessions. To date, this pre-qualifying session was the last to be held in Formula One.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345
15Italy Gabriele TarquiniFondmetal-Ford1:22.412
14Belgium Eric van de PoeleFondmetal-Ford1:23.398+0.986
30Japan Ukyo KatayamaVenturi-Lamborghini1:24.421+2.009
34Brazil Roberto MorenoAndrea Moda-Judd1:25.567+3.155
35UK Perry McCarthyAndrea Moda-Juddno time

Qualifying report

This was the chance for Williams to seal both titles and they were dominant, but it was Riccardo Patrese who took pole ahead of teammate Nigel Mansell, Ayrton Senna, Michael Schumacher, Gerhard Berger, and Martin Brundle.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930Sources:
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault**1:15.476**1:15.725
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault**1:15.643**1:15.950+0.167
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:16.467**1:16.267**+0.791
19Germany Michael SchumacherBenetton-Ford1:17.070**1:16.524**+1.048
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda**1:17.277**1:17.414+1.801
20UK Martin BrundleBenetton-Ford1:18.843**1:18.148**+2.672
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Mugen-Honda1:20.538**1:18.604**+3.128
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Renault1:18.799**1:18.616**+3.140
27France Jean AlesiFerrari1:19.511**1:18.665**+3.189
28Italy Ivan CapelliFerrari1:19.313**1:18.765**+3.289
26France Érik ComasLigier-Renault1:19.193**1:18.902**+3.426
15Italy Gabriele TarquiniFondmetal-Ford1:19.555**1:19.123**+3.647
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Ford1:19.555**1:19.143**+3.667
10Japan Aguri SuzukiFootwork-Mugen-Honda1:21.064**1:19.200**+3.724
29France Bertrand GachotVenturi-Lamborghini1:19.819**1:19.365**+3.889
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Ford**1:19.587**1:20.390+4.111
17France Paul BelmondoMarch-Ilmor1:21.781**1:19.626**+4.150
14Belgium Eric van de PoeleFondmetal-Ford1:21.741**1:19.776**+4.300
4Italy Andrea de CesarisTyrrell-Ilmor1:20.003**1:19.867**+4.391
30Japan Ukyo KatayamaVenturi-Lamborghini1:20.209**1:19.990**+4.514
33Brazil Maurício GugelminJordan-Yamaha1:20.481**1:20.023**+4.547
3France Olivier GrouillardTyrrell-Ilmor1:21.193**1:20.063**+4.587
16Austria Karl WendlingerMarch-Ilmor1:21.116**1:20.315**+4.839
32Italy Stefano ModenaJordan-Yamaha1:20.819**1:20.707**+5.231
8UK Damon HillBrabham-Judd1:22.369**1:20.781**+5.305
22Italy Pierluigi MartiniDallara-Ferrari1:22.731**1:20.988**+5.512
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Lamborghini1:22.176**1:21.246**+5.770
21Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Ferrari1:22.364**1:21.288**+5.812
23Italy Alessandro ZanardiMinardi-Lamborghini**1:21.756**No time+6.280
34Brazil Roberto MorenoAndrea Moda-Judd**1:22.286**1:22.870+6.810

Race

Race report

At the start, Gerhard Berger passed Michael Schumacher, and then Mansell lost momentum and Senna passed him with Berger following his teammate through. The order was Patrese, Senna, Berger, Mansell, Schumacher, and Brundle. There was a collision on the first lap between Érik Comas, Johnny Herbert, Thierry Boutsen, and Gabriele Tarquini who all retired on the first lap (meaning both Ligiers of Comas and Boutsen retired on the first lap), before Eric van de Poele spun into retirement at the first corner on lap 3 as both Fondmetals retired after only two laps. Mansell passed Berger on lap 8 and set off after Senna. As hard as he tried, the combination of the small circuit and Senna's skills in defending meant that he could not pass.

Another multi-car collision came on lap 14, which eliminated Bertrand Gachot, Aguri Suzuki, Olivier Grouillard, Karl Wendlinger, and Stefano Modena (forcing all five drivers to retire on the same lap). Alesi in the leading Ferrari behind the leading pack spun out with the rear wheels in the gravel trap by lap 15. After these accidents, which took place in three separate sections of the track, Modena's disabled Jordan blocking turn 13 was the most precariously positioned cars of all, the SC sign meaning the safety car was going to be deployed for the first time since the SC rule had been in place. Double yellow flags were waved around the track. Controversially, no further action was taken, and the safety car was never deployed. Murray Walker and James Hunt in the BBC booth phrased the situation "shambolic". On lap 31, Mansell made a mistake and went wide and rejoined behind Berger, just in the very moment when Walker was talking about the track not providing any overtaking opportunities. Two laps later, Mansell passed Berger to get back third. A pivotal movement came on lap 39 when Patrese spun off going into turn 3. He rejoined in seventh, outside the points, which meant that Mansell would be the world champion if results stayed the same. On lap 61, Mansell had to go to the pits with tyre troubles and rejoined in sixth, just ahead of Patrese. Mansell quickly passed Mika Häkkinen but before Patrese, who was right behind could take sixth, Patrese's engine blew. He was out and would get no points.

Mansell quickly caught and passed Brundle on lap 60 and four laps later, he was up to third when Schumacher's rear wing broke on his Benetton, spinning him out and retired on lap 64. Senna, a minute at the front, made a precautionary stop just as Häkkinen passed Brundle for fourth. Mansell passed Berger for second and now had a toehold on the championship. Soon afterwards, Häkkinen tried to pass Berger and spun into Brundle's path. Brundle was forced to spin to avoid a collision and both rejoined without losing places, with Häkkinen staying ahead. Senna won ahead of new world champion Mansell, Berger, Häkkinen, Brundle, and Ivan Capelli. Mansell became world champion with five races remaining.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints1234567891011RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
1Brazil **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**771:46:19.2163**10**
5UK **Nigel Mansell****Williams-Renault**77+ 40.1392**6**
2Austria **Gerhard Berger****McLaren-Honda**77+ 50.7825**4**
11Finland **Mika Häkkinen****Lotus-Ford**77+ 54.31316**3**
20UK **Martin Brundle****Benetton-Ford**77+ 57.4986**2**
28Italy **Ivan Capelli****Ferrari**76+ 1 lap10**1**
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Mugen-Honda75+ 2 laps7
4Italy Andrea de CesarisTyrrell-Ilmor75+ 2 laps19
17France Paul BelmondoMarch-Ilmor74+ 3 laps17
33Brazil Maurício GugelminJordan-Yamaha73+ 4 laps21
8UK Damon HillBrabham-Judd73+ 4 laps25
19Germany Michael SchumacherBenetton-Ford63Broken wing4
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault55Engine1
22Italy Pierluigi MartiniDallara-Ferrari40Gearbox26
30Japan Ukyo KatayamaVenturi-Lamborghini35Engine20
27France Jean AlesiFerrari14Spun off9
29France Bertrand GachotVenturi-Lamborghini13Collision15
10Japan Aguri SuzukiFootwork-Mugen-Honda13Collision14
3France Olivier GrouillardTyrrell-Ilmor13Collision22
16Austria Karl WendlingerMarch-Ilmor13Collision23
32Italy Stefano ModenaJordan-Yamaha13Collision24
14Belgium Eric van de PoeleFondmetal-Ford2Spun off18
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Renault0Collision8
26France Érik ComasLigier-Renault0Collision11
15Italy Gabriele TarquiniFondmetal-Ford0Collision12
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Ford0Collision13
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Lamborghini
21Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Ferrari
23Italy Alessandro ZanardiMinardi-Lamborghini
34Brazil Roberto MorenoAndrea Moda-Judd
35UK Perry McCarthyAndrea Moda-Judd

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR **Nigel Mansell**92
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2ITA Riccardo Patrese40
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 13BRA Ayrton Senna34
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 14GER Michael Schumacher33
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5AUT Gerhard Berger24

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR **Williams-Renault***132
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 12GBR **McLaren-Honda***58
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 13GBR Benetton-Ford51
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4ITA Ferrari16
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5GBR Lotus-Ford10
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
  • Bold text indicates the 1992 World Drivers' Champion.
  • Competitors in bold and marked with an asterisk still had a mathematical chance of becoming World Champion.

References

References

  1. "Motor Racing Programme Covers: 1992". The Programme Covers Project.
  2. (1992-06-01). "Ferrari's 500th GP".
  3. Walker, Murray. (1992). "Murray Walker's 1992 Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  4. McCarthy, Perry. (2003). "Flat Out, Flat Broke". Haynes.
  5. "Deciding the grid – A history of F1 qualifying formats".
  6. (2023-12-06). "When the early birds dominated the Formula One".
  7. (2024-02-06). "The beginner’s guide to the Formula 1 weekend {{!}} Formula 1®".
  8. "1992 Hungarian Grand Prix". [[Motor Sport (magazine).
  9. "Marlboro Hungarian Grand Prix – Qualifying 1".
  10. "Marlboro Hungarian Grand Prix – Qualifying 2".
  11. "1992 Hungarian Grand Prix Classification Qualifying".
  12. (2017-11-24). "1992 Hungarian Grand Prix".
  13. (2015-07-30). "30 memorable Hungarian Grand Prix moments".
  14. (2022-07-27). "Five Things To Know About Hungaroring 🇭🇺".
  15. (2022-08-16). "Revisited: Nigel Mansell becomes World Champion at the 1992 Hungarian Grand Prix".
  16. (2023-07-23). "Race Facts – Hungarian Grand Prix".
  17. "1992 Hungarian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  18. "Hungary 1992 – Championship".
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