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1992 Czechoslovak parliamentary election
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| Field | Value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| country | Czechoslovakia | ||||
| flag_year | 1992 | ||||
| previous_election | [1990](1990-czechoslovak-parliamentary-election) | ||||
| election_date | 5–6 June 1992 | ||||
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | ||||
| embed | yes | ||||
| election_name | House of the People | ||||
| seats_for_election | All 150 seats in the House of the People | ||||
| majority_seats | 76 | ||||
| turnout | 84.68% | ||||
| party1 | ODS–KDS | leader1 = Václav Klaus | percentage1 = 22.97 | seats1 = 48 | last_election1 = New |
| party2 | Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | leader2 = Vladimír Mečiar | percentage2 = 10.82 | seats2 = 24 | last_election2 = new |
| party3 | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | leader3 = Jiří Svoboda | percentage3 = 9.66 | seats3 = 19 | last_election3 = New |
| party4 | ČSSD–SDSS | leader4 = Valtr Komárek | |||
| Alexander Dubček | percentage4 = 6.76 | seats4 = 10 | last_election4 = new | ||
| party5 | Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia) | leader5 = Peter Weiss | percentage5 = 4.66 | seats5 = 10 | last_election5 = New |
| party6 | Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | leader6 = Miroslav Sládek | percentage6 = 4.51 | seats6 = 8 | last_election6 = new |
| party7 | KDU-ČSL | leader7 = Josef Lux | percentage7 = 4.05 | seats7 = 7 | last_election7 = new |
| party8 | Liberal-Social Union | leader8 = František Trnka | percentage8 = 3.95 | seats8 = 7 | last_election8 = new |
| party9 | Slovak National Party | leader9 = Jozef Prokeš | percentage9 = 3.03 | seats9 = 6 | last_election9 = 6 |
| party10 | Christian Democratic Movement | leader10 = Ján Čarnogurský | percentage10 = 2.89 | seats10 = 6 | last_election10 = 11 |
| party11 | MKDM–Coexistence | leader11 = Béla Bugár | percentage11 = 2.43 | seats11 = 5 | last_election11 = 5 |
| module | {{Infobox legislative election | ||||
| embed | yes | ||||
| election_name | House of Nations | ||||
| seats_for_election | All 150 seats in the House of Nations | ||||
| majority_seats | 76 | ||||
| turnout | 84.67% | ||||
| party1 | ODS–KDS | leader1 = Václav Klaus | percentage1 = 22.65 | seats1 = 37 | last_election1 = new |
| party2 | Movement for a Democratic Slovakia | leader2 = Vladimír Mečiar | percentage2 = 10.92 | seats2 = 33 | last_election2 = new |
| party3 | Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia | leader3 = Jiří Svoboda | percentage3 = 9.81 | seats3 = 15 | last_election3 = new |
| party4 | ČSSD–SDSS | leader4 = Valtr Komárek | |||
| Alexander Dubček | percentage4 = 6.57 | seats4 = 11 | last_election4 = new | ||
| party5 | Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia) | leader5 = Peter Weiss | percentage5 = 4.53 | seats5 = 13 | last_election5 = new |
| party6 | Rally for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia | leader6 = Miroslav Sládek | percentage6 = 4.43 | seats6 = 6 | last_election6 = new |
| party7 | KDU-ČSL | leader7 = Josef Lux | percentage7 = 4.12 | seats7 = 6 | last_election7 = new |
| party8 | Liberal-Social Union | leader8 = František Trnka | percentage8 = 4.11 | seats8 = 5 | last_election8 = new |
| party9 | Slovak National Party | leader9 = Jozef Prokeš | percentage9 = 3.02 | seats9 = 9 | last_election9 = 9 |
| party10 | Christian Democratic Movement | leader10 = Ján Čarnogurský | percentage10 = 2.84 | seats10 = 8 | last_election10 = 14 |
| party11 | MKDM–Coexistence | leader11 = Béla Bugár | percentage11 = 2.43 | seats11 = 7 | last_election11 = 0 |
| title | Prime Minister | ||||
| before_election | Marián Čalfa | ||||
| before_party | ODÚ | ||||
| after_election | Jan Stráský | ||||
| after_party | Civic Democratic Party (Czech Republic) |
Alexander Dubček |percentage4 = 6.76 |seats4 = 10 |last_election4 = new
Alexander Dubček |percentage4 = 6.57 |seats4 = 11 |last_election4 = new
Federal elections were held in Czechoslovakia on 5 and 6 June 1992, alongside elections for the Czech and Slovak Assemblies. The result was a victory for the Civic Democratic Party–Christian Democratic Party (ODS-KDS) alliance, which won 48 of the 150 seats in the House of the People and 37 of the 150 seats in the House of Nations. Voter turnout was 84.7%.
This would be the last election held in Czechoslovakia. ODS leader Vaclav Klaus insisted that the leader of the largest Slovak party, Vladimir Meciar, agree to a tightly knit federation with a strong central government. Meciar, however, was only willing to agree to a loose confederation in which the Czech lands and Slovakia would both be sovereign. It soon became apparent that a coalition between the two blocs was not feasible, leading Klaus and Meciar to agree to a "velvet divorce." The Federal Assembly formally voted Czechoslovakia out of existence on November 25. Effective on January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into two countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
Results
House of the People
House of Nations
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p471 {{ISBN. 978-3-8329-5609-7
- Nohlen & Stöver, p472
- (June 6, 1992). "Czechoslovakia to Split Up in 'Velvet Divorce'". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- (January 1, 1993). "Czechoslovakia Breaks in Two, To Wide Regret". [[The New York Times]].
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