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1992 Big Bear earthquake
Earthquake in California
Earthquake in California
| Field | Value | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| title | 1992 Big Bear earthquake | |||||||
| timestamp | 1992-06-28 15:05:33 | |||||||
| isc-event | 289115 | |||||||
| anss-url | ci3031425 | |||||||
| local-date | ||||||||
| local-time | 08:05:33 PDT | |||||||
| map | USGS Shakemap - 1992 Big Bear earthquake.jpg | |||||||
| map2 | {{Location map+ | USA California | ||||||
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 34.05 | long=-118.25 | label=Los Angeles | label_size=100 | position=left | mark=Green pog.svg}} |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 33.82 | long=-116.53 | label=Palm Springs | label_size=100 | position=right | mark=Green pog.svg}} |
| {{Location map~ | California | lat | 34.29 | long=-116.82 | mark=Bullseye1.png | marksize=40}} | ||
| relief | 1 | |||||||
| width | 260 | |||||||
| float | center | border=infobox | ||||||
| magnitude | 6.5 | |||||||
| depth | 5 km | |||||||
| location | ||||||||
| type | Strike-slip | |||||||
| countries affected | Inland Empire | |||||||
| Southern California | ||||||||
| United States | ||||||||
| damage | ≥$60 million | |||||||
| intensity | ||||||||
| foreshocks | 5.2 June 28 at 14:43 | |||||||
| aftershocks | 5.3 July 9 at 01:43 | |||||||
| 5.2 Nov 27 at 16:00 | ||||||||
| 5.1 Dec 4 at 02:08 | ||||||||
| casualties | 63 injuries |
|isc-event = 289115 |anss-url = ci3031425 |local-date = |local-time = 08:05:33 PDT Southern California United States 5.2 Nov 27 at 16:00 5.1 Dec 4 at 02:08
The 1992 Big Bear earthquake occurred at 08:05:33 PDT on June 28 in Big Bear Lake, California, with a moment magnitude of 6.5 and a maximum perceived intensity of VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale. The earthquake occurred at a relatively shallow depth of 5 km.
Earthquake
The Big Bear earthquake happened east of Los Angeles, and 3 hours 8 minutes after the M 7.3 1992 Landers earthquake occurred 22 miles (35 km) to the east. It was first believed to be an aftershock of the larger event. However, the United States Geological Survey determined that it was a separate, but related, shock. The two events are considered a regional sequence, rather than a main shock and aftershock. They were part of a complex pattern of regional stress adjustment that also led to the 1999 Hector Mine earthquake.{{Cite journal |doi-access= free
Damage
In the Big Bear area, severe damage was reported. Roughly 2,600 chimneys were destroyed, 20 homes were knocked off their foundations, and many unreinforced masonry structures partially or completely collapsed. Ruptured gas pipelines and dislodged fuel tanks caused by the tremor sparked fires that destroyed additional structures. blocking several roadways and creating dust clouds that led many to believe forest fires were occurring. The Stanfield Cutoff was heavily damaged, and had to be closed for several days for repairs.
Marilyn Quayle, wife of then-Vice President Dan Quayle, toured the damage in Big Bear. In total, approximately 40 percent of structures in the Big Bear area suffered some degree of damage, amounting to more than $60 million in losses. 63 injuries were attributed to this earthquake, most of which were minor.
References
References
- Eland, Ron. (June 27, 2012). "Shake, rattle and roll: 20 years later".
- "The Landers / Big Bear Earthquakes of June 28, 1992". John A. Martin & Associates, Inc..
- "Big Bear Earthquake". [[Southern California Earthquake Center]].
- (1995). "Analysis of broadband records from the 28 June 1992 Big Bear earthquake: Evidence of a multiple-event source". Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America.
- ISC. (January 19, 2015). "ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009)". [[International Seismological Centre]].
- (September 4, 2009). "PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog". United States Geological Survey.
- "M6.5 – Southern California". United States Geological Survey.
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