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1991 San Marino Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixSan Marino
CountryItaly
ImageImola Circuit 1980-1995 Layout.png
CaptionThe Imola circuit in its 1991 configuration
Official nameXI Gran Premio di San Marino
Date28 April
Year1991
Race_No3
Season_No16
LocationAutodromo Enzo e Dino Ferrari,
Imola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi3.132
Course_km5.040
Distance_laps61
Distance_mi191.034
Distance_km307.440
WeatherWet at start, dry by finish
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:21.877
Fast_DriverGerhard Berger
Fast_CountryAustria
Fast_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Fast_Time1:26.531
Fast_Lap55
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_CountryBrazil
first_flag_suffix1968
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_DriverGerhard Berger
Second_CountryAustria
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Third_DriverJJ Lehto
Third_CountryFinland
Third_TeamDallara-Judd
Lapchart

Imola, Emilia-Romagna, Italy The 1991 San Marino Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Imola on 28 April 1991. It was the third race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.

The 61-lap race was won by Brazilian Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, after he started from pole position. His Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger finished second, with Finn JJ Lehto third in a Dallara-Judd. It was also McLaren's first 1-2 finish since the 1989 Belgian Grand Prix. This was Senna's final win at the San Marino Grand Prix before his death in 1994. It was also last win for a Brazilian driver at Imola, .

Pre-race

With the team under new management having been sold by Cyril De Rouvre, Stefan Johansson was replaced at AGS by Formula One debutant Fabrizio Barbazza.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

In the pre-qualifying session on Friday morning, Andrea de Cesaris was fastest in the Jordan, just under four tenths of a second faster than JJ Lehto's Dallara in second. De Cesaris' team-mate Bertrand Gachot was third, just a few hundredths behind Lehto. The fourth pre-qualifier was Eric van de Poele in the Lambo, who edged out the second Dallara of Emanuele Pirro. It was van de Poele's first progression through to the main qualifying sessions, and the first time in 1991 that a Dallara had failed to pre-qualify.

Apart from Pirro, those who failed to pre-qualify included Olivier Grouillard in the new British-built Fomet-1 chassis debuted by the Fondmetal team. Despite teething troubles which prevented him from progressing any further, Grouillard said he was happy with the new car. Seventh was the other Lambo of Nicola Larini, and bottom of the time sheets was Pedro Chaves in the sole Coloni, who suffered a gearbox failure during the session.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford1:25.535
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd1:25.923+0.388
32Belgium Bertrand GachotJordan-Ford1:25.980+0.445
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini1:26.117+0.582
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd1:26.305+0.770
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford1:26.789+1.254
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini1:26.886+1.351
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford1:31.239+5.704

Qualifying report

Ayrton Senna claimed his 55th pole position from Riccardo Patrese, Alain Prost, Nigel Mansell and Gerhard Berger.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda**1:21.877**1:43.633
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault**1:21.957**1:42.455+0.080
27France Alain ProstFerrari**1:22.195**1:42.429+0.318
5United Kingdom Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault**1:22.366**1:41.878+0.489
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda**1:22.567**1:40.322+0.690
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda**1:23.511**1:44.613+1.634
28France Jean AlesiFerrari**1:23.945**1:41.149+2.068
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari**1:24.762**no time+2.885
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari**1:24.807**no time+2.930
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda**1:25.345**1:42.063+3.468
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford**1:25.491**1:44.118+3.614
32Belgium Bertrand GachotJordan-Ford**1:25.531**1:44.897+3.654
19Brazil Roberto MorenoBenetton-Ford**1:25.655**1:45.216+3.778
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford**1:25.809**1:42.911+3.932
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor**1:25.841**no time+3.964
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd**1:25.974**1:43.397+4.097
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford**1:25.983**no time+4.106
7United Kingdom Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha**1:26.055**no time+4.178
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini**1:26.207**1:46.667+4.330
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford**1:26.356**no time+4.479
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini**1:26.550**1:47.619+4.673
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor**1:26.602**1:52.949+4.725
8United Kingdom Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha**1:26.778**1:49.539+4.901
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini**1:26.998**1:44.125+5.121
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd**1:27.324**1:47.444+5.447
12United Kingdom Julian BaileyLotus-Judd**1:27.976**1:45.931+6.099
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford**1:28.175**no time+6.298
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford**1:29.665**no time+7.788
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Porsche**1:30.280**2:06.589+8.403
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Porsche**1:30.762**19:39.741+8.885

Race

Race report

The formation lap saw two dramatic incidents: Prost spun off the track at Rivazza Turn, followed by Berger, who was able to continue. However Prost stalled the engine and did not take the start.

At the lights, Patrese took the lead ahead of Senna, whilst Mansell, already slow off the line with gearbox problems, retired near the end of lap 1 after a collision with Martin Brundle. He was followed out by Nelson Piquet who spun off on lap 2, Aguri Suzuki who spun off on lap 3 behind the leaders and Jean Alesi who also spun off on lap 3 attempting a rather foolhardy pass on Stefano Modena.

In a strong lead, Patrese pitted for originally what appeared to be an early stop to slicks turned out to be more serious – a misfire with a faulty camshaft sensor. He restarted last before retiring for good 9 laps later.

Berger was catching Senna, lapping 1.5 seconds quicker than his teammate. The lead was soon down to 5 seconds, with Modena a superb third from Satoru Nakajima and the two Minardis of Pierluigi Martini and Gianni Morbidelli.

Both McLarens pitted for tyres with Senna maintaining his lead. Just after setting fastest lap, Berger was delayed in traffic, held up by the trio of Maurício Gugelmin, Julian Bailey and Thierry Boutsen. Bailey himself moved past Andrea de Cesaris into 6th, whilst Nakajima retired with transmission problems.

Ivan Capelli spun into retirement from fourth to hand over to JJ Lehto's Dallara. Modena retired with transmission problems which meant that behind the two dominant McLarens, the order was now Roberto Moreno, Lehto, Eric van de Poele for the little Modena team and Martini's Minardi. Meanwhile, de Cesaris eventually retired in the pits with gearbox problems on lap 38.

Moreno's gearbox broke on lap 52 causing him to retire, whilst Senna was having problems with oil pressure caused by the special high-torque Honda V12. As the Leyton House of Maurício Gugelmin eventually retired with an engine failure on lap 58. Berger put in a series of fastest laps to cut Senna's lead to just 1.7s at the line. Eric van de Poele had retired on the last lap as the result of fuel pump problems.

Lehto was overjoyed to gain the first and only podium place of his career for Dallara, with Martini fourth. Van de Poele's drive ended when a fuel pump broke on the last lap – he was classified ninth overall. The Lotus drivers of Mika Häkkinen and Bailey took fifth and sixth, both scoring their first world championship points, an unexpected result for the troubled team since their cars had barely managed to get on to the grid with Häkkinen 25th and Bailey 26th. This race was also noted for being the only Formula One point for Julian Bailey.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNSDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQDNPQ
1Brazil **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**61last = Henryfirst = Alanauthor-link = Alan Henrytitle = AUTOCOURSE 1991-92publisher = Hazleton Publishingyear = 1991isbn = 0-905138-87-2page = 125}}1**10**
2Austria **Gerhard Berger****McLaren-Honda**61+ 1.6755**6**
22Finland **JJ Lehto****Dallara-Judd**60+ 1 lap16**4**
23Italy **Pierluigi Martini****Minardi-Ferrari**59+ 2 laps9**3**
11Finland **Mika Häkkinen****Lotus-Judd**58+ 3 laps25**2**
12UK **Julian Bailey****Lotus-Judd**58+ 3 laps26**1**
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini58+ 3 laps24
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha58+ 3 laps23
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini57Fuel pump21
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini57+ 4 laps19
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha57+ 4 laps18
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor55Engine15
19Brazil Roberto MorenoBenetton-Ford54Gearbox13
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda41Transmission6
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford37Gearbox11
32Belgium Bertrand GachotJordan-Ford37Suspension12
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor24Spun off22
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford17Engine17
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault17Electrical misfire2
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda15Transmission10
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari10Gearbox8
28France Jean AlesiFerrari2Spun off7
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford2Spun off20
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford1Spun off14
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault0Collision4
27France Alain ProstFerrari0Spun off3
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Porsche
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Porsche
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1BRA Ayrton Senna30
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 32AUT Gerhard Berger10
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 13FRA Alain Prost9
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 14ITA Riccardo Patrese6
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 15BRA Nelson Piquet6

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR McLaren-Honda40
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2ITA Ferrari10
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3GBR Williams-Renault6
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4GBR Benetton-Ford6
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5GBR Tyrrell-Honda5
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

|Previous_year's_race = 1990 San Marino Grand Prix |Next_year's_race = 1992 San Marino Grand Prix}}

References

  1. Walker, Murray. (1991). "Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  2. Henry, Alan. (1991). "[[AUTOCOURSE]] 1991-92". Hazleton Publishing.
  3. "1991 San Marino Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  4. "San Marino 1991 - Championship • STATS F1".
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