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1991 Portuguese Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixPortuguese
CountryPortugal
Official nameXXIII Grande Premio de Portugal
Date22 September
Year1991
Race_No13
Season_No16
ImageCircuito_de_Estoril_1972-1993.png
LocationAutódromo do Estoril
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.703
Course_km4.350
Distance_laps71
Distance_mi191.910
Distance_km308.850
WeatherSunny and warm
Pole_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Pole_CountryItaly
Pole_TeamWilliams-Renault
Pole_Time1:13.001
Fast_DriverNigel Mansell
Fast_CountryUK
Fast_TeamWilliams-Renault
Fast_Time1:18.179
Fast_Lap43
First_DriverRiccardo Patrese
First_CountryItaly
First_TeamWilliams-Renault
Second_DriverAyrton Senna
Second_CountryBrazil
Second_flag_suffix1968
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Third_DriverJean Alesi
Third_CountryFrance
Third_TeamFerrari
Lapchart

The 1991 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Autódromo do Estoril on 22 September 1991. It was the thirteenth race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship.

The 71-lap race was won by Italian driver Riccardo Patrese, driving a Williams-Renault, after he started from pole position. Patrese's teammate and Drivers' Championship challenger, Briton Nigel Mansell, led until a pit stop went wrong, resulting in his disqualification from the race. Brazilian Ayrton Senna finished second in a McLaren-Honda, thus increasing his lead over Mansell in the championship to 24 points with three races remaining, with Frenchman Jean Alesi finishing third in a Ferrari.

Pre-race

The only change to the driver line-up was that Johnny Herbert was back at Lotus, replacing Michael Bartels, who had failed to qualify in his three outings for the team.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

It was the fourth consecutive 1–2 for the Brabham team in Friday morning pre-qualifying, with Martin Brundle outpacing his team-mate Mark Blundell by just 0.049 of a second. Third was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, just under three tenths of a second off the pace in the new JH27. The Footwork of Michele Alboreto was fourth, the Italian's fourth pre-qualifying success in five attempts.

The four drivers to miss out included Tarquini's team-mate Fabrizio Barbazza in fifth position, although he was closer to the pace than in previous events, driving the new AGS JH27 for the first time. Olivier Grouillard could only manage sixth place on this occasion for Fondmetal, his eighth pre-qualifying failure this season, and the Frenchman was sacked by the team after the Grand Prix weekend. Alex Caffi struggled again in the other Footwork in seventh place, his fourth failure in five pre-qualifying attempts, in contrast with his team-mate Alboreto. At the bottom of the time sheets, Pedro Chaves was unable to post a representative time at his home event in the Coloni, but the team announced it had been purchased by Italian shoe designer Andrea Sassetti.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha1:17.739
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha1:17.788+0.049
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:18.020+0.281
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Ford1:18.371+0.583
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford1:19.292+1.553
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford1:19.500+1.761
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Ford1:19.521+1.782
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford1:23.858+6.119

Qualifying report

Qualifying saw the top teams' second drivers beating the championship contenders. Riccardo Patrese took pole ahead of Gerhard Berger, with Ayrton Senna and Nigel Mansell third and fourth respectively. The top ten was rounded out by Alain Prost, Jean Alesi, Maurício Gugelmin, Pierluigi Martini, Ivan Capelli, and Michael Schumacher, the Benetton team a little off their usual pace.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault1:14.041**1:13.001**
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda**1:13.221**1:13.430+0.220
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:13.752**1:13.444**+0.443
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault1:13.944**1:13.667**+0.666
27France Alain ProstFerrari1:15.018**1:14.352**+1.351
28France Jean AlesiFerrari1:15.572**1:14.852**+1.851
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor1:17.214**1:15.266**+2.265
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari**1:15.394**1:16.982+2.393
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor**1:15.481**1:15.827+2.480
19Germany Michael SchumacherBenetton-Ford1:16.477**1:15.578**+2.577
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford1:16.241**1:15.666**+2.665
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda1:16.018**1:15.707**+2.706
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari1:16.540**1:15.749**+2.748
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford1:15.972**1:15.936**+2.935
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha1:16.567**1:16.038**+3.037
32Brazil Roberto MorenoJordan-Ford1:16.956**1:16.080**+3.079
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd1:16.725**1:16.135**+3.134
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd1:16.724**1:16.532**+3.531
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha1:17.298**1:16.536**+3.535
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini1:18.005**1:16.757**+3.756
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda**1:16.926**1:17.035+3.925
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd1:17.713**1:17.015**+4.014
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini1:18.192**1:17.226**+4.225
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Ford1:18.389**1:17.330**+4.329
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford**1:17.434**1:17.537+4.433
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd1:18.947**1:17.714**+4.713
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford1:18.186**1:17.825**+4.824
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:18.295**1:18.022**+5.021
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini1:21.612**1:18.139**+5.138
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini1:20.411**1:18.266**+5.265

Race

Race report

On Sunday Morning Prost's Ferrari had a rather dramatic blowup in the warmup, and the Frenchman had to start the race in the spare car. The start was very eventful with Patrese getting away well and with Mansell aggressively chopping across the front of Senna. Unimpressed, he tried to retake Mansell going into the first turn but Nigel held his line and then proceeded to sweep underneath Berger to grab second at the second corner. After lap 1 the order was Patrese, Mansell, Berger, Senna, and Alesi. Mansell seemed content to shadow Patrese until lap 18 when he slipstreamed past his teammate on the main straight and proceeded to pull away. Things were looking good for Williams until Mansell came in for his stop on lap 29 and disaster struck: a communications mix-up by the pit crew resulted in Mansell being sent off with the right rear wheel of his car not properly attached. The wheel rotated clean off and a frustrated Mansell was left stranded in the pit lane. In the heat of the moment, the crew scampered over to the car and fitted a fresh wheel outside of the pit box, a violation of the rules.

Mansell emerged in 17th place and started a charge through the field; he was up to sixth when he was finally shown the black disqualification flag on lap 51. He would, however, keep the fastest lap of the race, set on lap 43. The incident left Patrese comfortably in the lead from Berger and Senna, and Senna went second when Berger's engine blew on lap 37, he was followed out of the race by Prost's Ferrari, which also decided it had enough. On lap 40 the order was Patrese, Senna, Alesi, Martini, and Capelli, with the latter three being involved in an exciting battle for third place; Alesi didn't make errors despite being under pressure from the Minardi, and so the order remained unchanged until the late stages when the fifth placed Capelli suffered a front wing problem and ended up in the barriers, he came in the pits for a front wing change but retired only a lap later. Patrese cruised home to his second win of the season and fifth of his career. Senna was second and tightened the screw on his third drivers title. Alesi, Martini, Piquet, and Schumacher rounded out the top six. With three races to go Senna led Mansell by 24 points.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints1234567891011121314151617RetDSQRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQDNPQ
6Italy **Riccardo Patrese****Williams-Renault**711:35:42.3041**10**
1Brazil **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**71+ 20.9413**6**
28France **Jean Alesi****Ferrari**71+ 53.5546**4**
23Italy **Pierluigi Martini****Minardi-Ferrari**71+ 1:03.4988**3**
20Brazil **Nelson Piquet****Benetton-Ford**71+ 1:10.03311**2**
19Germany **Michael Schumacher****Benetton-Ford**71+ 1:16.58210**1**
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor70+ 1 lap7
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford70+ 1 lap14
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari70+ 1 lap13
32Brazil Roberto MorenoJordan-Ford70+ 1 lap16
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini70+ 1 lap23
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha69+ 2 laps19
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda68+ 3 laps21
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd68+ 3 laps26
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Ford68+ 3 laps24
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini68+ 3 laps20
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor64Front wing9
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda56Engine12
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault51Illegal pit stop4
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford40Transmission25
27France Alain ProstFerrari39Engine5
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda37Engine2
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd18Engine17
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd14Gearbox18
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha12Suspension15
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd1Engine22
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Ford
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1BRA **Ayrton Senna***83
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2GBR **Nigel Mansell***59
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3ITA Riccardo Patrese44
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4AUT Gerhard Berger31
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 15BRA Nelson Piquet25

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR **McLaren-Honda***114
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2GBR **Williams-Renault***103
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3ITA Ferrari43
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4GBR Benetton-Ford36
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5IRE Jordan-Ford13
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
  • Competitors in bold and marked with an asterisk still had a mathematical chance of becoming World Champion.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1990 Portuguese Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1992 Portuguese Grand Prix

References

  1. Walker, Murray. (1991). "Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  2. "1991 Portuguese Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  3. "Portugal 1991 - Championship • STATS F1".
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