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1991 Canadian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixCanadian
CountryCanada
ImageGilles Villeneuve Circuit Montreal (88-93).svg
Date2 June
Year1991
Race_No5
Season_No16
LocationCircuit Gilles Villeneuve
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
CourseTemporary street circuit
Course_mi2.753
Course_km4.430
Distance_laps69
Distance_mi189.935
Distance_km305.670
WeatherMild with temperatures approaching 25 C;
Wind speeds up to 12 km/h
Pole_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Pole_TeamWilliams-Renault
Pole_CountryItaly
Pole_Time1:19.837
Fast_DriverNigel Mansell
Fast_TeamWilliams-Renault
Fast_CountryUK
Fast_Time1:22.385
Fast_Lap65
First_DriverNelson Piquet
First_TeamBenetton-Ford
First_CountryBrazil
first_flag_suffix1968
Second_DriverStefano Modena
Second_TeamTyrrell-Honda
Second_CountryItaly
Third_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Third_TeamWilliams-Renault
Third_CountryItaly
Lapchart

Montreal, Quebec, Canada Wind speeds up to 12 km/h

The 1991 Canadian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on 2 June 1991. It was the fifth race of the 1991 FIA Formula One World Championship.

The 69-lap race was won by Nelson Piquet, driving a Benetton-Ford. Piquet took the 23rd and final win of his F1 career after old rival Nigel Mansell, driving a Williams-Renault, suddenly stopped halfway round the last lap while leading by almost a minute. Stefano Modena took second in a Tyrrell-Honda, while Mansell's team-mate Riccardo Patrese was third, having started from pole position. Piquet's win was the first for a car using Pirelli tyres since the 1986 Mexican Grand Prix when Gerhard Berger took Benetton's first ever Grand Prix victory and the last for the famed BMW turbo.

This was the last win for Pirelli as a tyre supplier in Formula One until the 2011 Australian Grand Prix.

Pre-race

Between the Monaco and Canadian Grands Prix, Cesare Fiorio had been fired as team manager of Ferrari and had been replaced by Piero Ferrari. Meanwhile, John Barnard had left as Benetton's technical director; he was replaced by Gordon Kimball (father of future IndyCar driver Charlie Kimball).

On the driver front, Julian Bailey's funding ran out and he was replaced at Lotus by Johnny Herbert, who subsequently failed to qualify for the race, while Alex Caffi was out of action for Footwork as a result of injuries sustained in a road accident. His place was taken by Stefan Johansson.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

As at the previous Grand Prix in Monaco, the pre-qualifying session was dominated by the Scuderia Italia Dallara cars, and the Jordans. With Dallara's Emanuele Pirro fastest ahead of his team-mate JJ Lehto, followed by Jordan's Andrea de Cesaris and Bertrand Gachot, there was over a second between the four pre-qualifiers and the rest.

Those who failed to progress to the main qualifying sessions included Olivier Grouillard, fifth fastest for Fondmetal, his best result of the season so far. The Modena team was starting to run into financial difficulties, and the performance of their Lambo cars was also slipping, as Nicola Larini and Eric van de Poele ended the session down in sixth and seventh positions. Slowest was Pedro Chaves in the Coloni, despite a new Hart-prepared Cosworth DFR engine.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd1:23.244
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd1:23.480+0.236
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford1:23.672+0.428
32Belgium Bertrand GachotJordan-Ford1:23.719+0.475
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford1:24.795+1.551
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini1:25.736+2.492
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini1:26.900+3.656
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford1:34.475+11.231

Qualifying report

In practice Riccardo Patrese had a huge accident, walking away unhurt. In the qualifying sessions, Patrese took pole position from team-mate Mansell, out-qualifying him for the fifth straight race. Senna was third followed by Prost, Moreno, Berger, Alesi, Piquet, Modena, and Pirro.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault1:37.593**1:19.837**
5United Kingdom Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault1:35.065**1:20.225**+0.388
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:35.843**1:20.318**+0.481
27France Alain ProstFerrari1:36.003**1:20.656**+0.819
19Brazil Roberto MorenoBenetton-Ford1:35.897**1:20.686**+0.849
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda1:38.223**1:20.916**+1.079
28France Jean AlesiFerrari1:35.257**1:21.227**+1.390
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford1:37.354**1:21.241**+1.404
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda1:38.218**1:21.298**+1.461
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd1:39.017**1:21.864**+2.027
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford1:37.097**1:22.154**+2.317
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda1:41.100**1:22.262**+2.425
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor1:40.906**1:22.443**+2.606
32Belgium Bertrand GachotJordan-Ford1:38.383**1:22.596**+2.759
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari1:39.780**1:22.993**+3.156
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini1:38.517**1:23.040**+3.203
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd1:38.435**1:23.040**+3.203
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari1:37.864**1:23.125**+3.288
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford1:38.013**1:23.260**+3.423
7United Kingdom Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha1:38.405**1:23.516**+3.679
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Porsche1:41.196**1:23.529**+3.692
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford1:39.696**1:23.585**+3.748
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor1:38.689**1:23.650**+3.813
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd1:42.900**1:23.923**+4.086
10Sweden Stefan JohanssonFootwork-Porsche1:49.019**1:24.433**+4.596
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini1:39.670**1:24.460**+4.623
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford1:40.555**1:24.491**+4.654
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:41.946**1:24.653**+4.816
8United Kingdom Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha1:39.897**1:24.661**+4.824
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd1:39.113**1:24.732**+4.895

Race

Race report

At the start, Mansell got away well and led Patrese, Senna, Prost, Berger, and Moreno. Berger went out on lap 4 with electronics problems, while Aguri Suzuki retired when his Lola caught fire. Moreno was out on lap 10 when he spun off, while Prost was suffering from gearbox problems. The Frenchman had managed to hold on while he engaged in a battle with teammate Alesi and Piquet's Benetton.

Mansell led Patrese and Senna on lap 25 when Senna retired, leaving Mansell and Patrese a long way ahead of the Alesi–Prost–Piquet battle. This ended Senna's thus far perfect season, capping his winning streak at 4. Prost retired shortly after with a gearbox failure on lap 27 and Ferrari's misery was compounded on lap 34 when Alesi's engine blew up.

The Williams drivers were now well ahead of the pack, but Piquet closed on Patrese, the Italian suffering from gearbox troubles of his own. In the late stages Patrese was passed by Stefano Modena in the Tyrrell. On the last lap, Mansell led from Piquet, Modena, Patrese, de Cesaris, and Gachot when he suddenly slowed to a halt at the hairpin. There were rumours that Mansell had failed to change gear for the hairpin and stalled the car, or that he had turned off the engine accidentally while waving to the crowd during the final lap. Mansell denied this, saying that the gearbox had gone into neutral as he shifted down, and Williams said that the car had suffered an electrical failure. This is technically true, but was induced by Mansell failing to keep the revs sufficiently high on the engine to drive the electrical and hydraulic systems, thus causing the gearbox barrel to get stuck. When the car was returned to the pits, the engine was re-fired and the gearbox worked perfectly. Piquet thus took an unexpected victory for Benetton at the expense of his old rival Mansell, who was classified sixth. Jordan's five points, their first in Formula One, meant that they would no longer have to pre-qualify when the draw was reshuffled at the halfway point of the season.

The race was Nelson Piquet's 23rd and last win in Formula One, and Stefano Modena's second and last podium finish.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTyreLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQDNPQ
20Brazil **Nelson Piquet****Benetton-Ford**691:38:51.4908**10**
4Italy **Stefano Modena****Tyrrell-Honda**69+ 31.8329**6**
6Italy **Riccardo Patrese****Williams-Renault**69+ 42.2171**4**
33Italy **Andrea de Cesaris****Jordan-Ford**69+ 1:20.21011**3**
32Belgium **Bertrand Gachot****Jordan-Ford**69+ 1:22.35114**2**
5UK **Nigel Mansell****Williams-Renault**68Electrics2**1**
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari68+ 1 lap18
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini68+ 1 lap26
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd68+ 1 lap10
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda67+ 2 laps12
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor61Engine23
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd50Engine17
10Sweden Stefan JohanssonFootwork-Porsche48Throttle25
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor42Engine13
28France Jean AlesiFerrari34Engine7
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford29Gearbox19
27France Alain ProstFerrari27Gearbox4
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini27Engine16
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda25Alternator3
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd21Spun off24
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha21Engine20
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari20Spun off15
19Brazil Roberto MorenoBenetton-Ford10Suspension5
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda4Injection6
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford3Fuel leak22
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Porsche2Throttle21
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1BRA Ayrton Senna40
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 42BRA Nelson Piquet16
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 13FRA Alain Prost11
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4ITA Riccardo Patrese10
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 25AUT Gerhard Berger10

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR McLaren-Honda50
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 22GBR Benetton-Ford19
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3GBR Williams-Renault17
[[File:1downarrow_red.svg10px]] 24ITA Ferrari16
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5GBR Tyrrell-Honda11
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1990 Canadian Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1992 Canadian Grand Prix

References

  1. "Weather information for the "1991 Canadian Grand Prix"". The Old Farmers' Almanac.
  2. Walker, Murray. (1991). "Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  3. "Grand Prix Results: Canadian GP, 1991". Grandprix.com.
  4. (11 June 2003). "Canada 1991 – waving goodbye to victory". formula1.com.
  5. "Canada 1991".
  6. "1991 Canadian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  7. (2 June 1991). "1991 Canadian Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive".
  8. "Canada 1991 - Championship • STATS F1".
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