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1991 Belgian Grand Prix

11th round of the 1991 Formula One season

1991 Belgian Grand Prix

11th round of the 1991 Formula One season

FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryBelgium
Grand PrixBelgian
Official nameXL Grand Prix de Belgique
Date25 August
Year1991
Race_No11
Season_No16
ImageSpa 1996.jpg
LocationCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Francorchamps, Wallonia, Belgium
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi4.312
Course_km6.940
Distance_laps44
Distance_mi189.741
Distance_km305.360
WeatherSunny and hot
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:47.811
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Fast_DriverRoberto Moreno
Fast_TeamBenetton-Ford
Fast_Time1:55.161
Fast_Lap40
Fast_CountryBrazil
fast_flag_suffix1968
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
First_CountryBrazil
first_flag_suffix1968
Second_DriverGerhard Berger
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_CountryAustria
Third_DriverNelson Piquet
Third_TeamBenetton-Ford
Third_CountryBrazil
third_flag_suffix1968
Lapchart

Francorchamps, Wallonia, Belgium

The 1991 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps on 25 August 1991. It was the eleventh race of the 1991 Formula One World Championship. The 44-lap race was won by Brazilian Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, after he started from pole position. His Austrian teammate Gerhard Berger finished second, with another Brazilian, Nelson Piquet, third in a Benetton-Ford. Senna's Drivers' Championship rival, Briton Nigel Mansell, retired with an electrical failure, allowing Senna to extend his lead over him to 22 points with five races remaining.

The race marked the debut of future seven-time World Champion, German Michael Schumacher, driving a Jordan-Ford. Schumacher qualified seventh, which matched the team's season-best grid position, and Schumacher outqualified veteran Andrea de Cesaris. Although he retired on the opening lap with a clutch failure, Schumacher's debut impressed the paddock. His seventh place qualifying was done in a midfield car, the Jordan 191, which he drove half a day of testing and at a track he had never raced at.

Pre-race

The Jordan team dominated the headlines leading up to the Belgian Grand Prix. Driver Bertrand Gachot was serving a two-month prison sentence in an English jail as a result of an altercation with a London taxi driver, so the team had decided to replace him with young German driver Michael Schumacher. Elsewhere, Johnny Herbert had returned to Lotus after having missed the previous two races due to Formula 3000 commitments in Japan.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

As at the previous event in Hungary, the Friday morning pre-qualifying session was dominated by Brabham, who achieved their second 1–2 in succession. On this occasion, Martin Brundle was fastest, 1.5 seconds quicker than his team-mate Mark Blundell. Third, over 3.5 seconds slower than Brundle, was Olivier Grouillard for Fondmetal, the fourth time this season he had pre-qualified. Over a second behind Grouillard was Alex Caffi, pre-qualifying for the first time in three attempts for Footwork.

Missing out by 0.45 of a second in fifth place was Caffi's team-mate Michele Alboreto, the first time he had failed to pre-qualify in his three attempts. A fraction slower in sixth, after suffering a huge accident, was Gabriele Tarquini in the AGS, nearly two seconds ahead of Pedro Chaves in the Coloni. Bottom of the time sheets was the other AGS of Fabrizio Barbazza, who also crashed during the session.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha1:54.929
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha1:56.446+1.517
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford1:58.447+3.518
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Ford1:59.460+4.531
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Ford1:59.910+4.981
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:59.972+5.043
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford2:01.921+6.992
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford2:03.766+8.837

Qualifying report

Ayrton Senna was fastest most of the weekend and duly took pole position, but Ferrari were right on his heels. Alain Prost qualified third on the road while Jean Alesi had set the fastest first and second sectors only to come across traffic at the end of the lap, resulting in a sixth place start, which would be elevated to fifth. Riccardo Patrese had originally qualified second, but after Saturday qualifying his car was found to not have a reverse gear as per the safety regulations and Patrese's Saturday times were wiped out, he had to start a disappointing seventeenth on the grid. Patrese's misfortune promoted Prost to second, with Nigel Mansell third, Gerhard Berger fourth, Alesi fifth, and Nelson Piquet sixth while the sensation of qualifying, Schumacher, was an amazing seventh for his first Grand Prix. The top ten was completed by Roberto Moreno in the second Benetton, Pierluigi Martini in a Minardi and the ever-impressive Stefano Modena in a Tyrrell.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
1Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:49.100**1:47.811**
27France Alain ProstFerrari1:51.369**1:48.821**+1.010
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault1:50.666**1:48.828**+1.017
2Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda**1:49.485**12:29.200+1.674
28France Jean AlesiFerrari1:51.832**1:49.974**+2.163
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford1:53.371**1:50.540**+2.729
32Germany Michael SchumacherJordan-Ford1:53.290**1:51.212**+3.401
19Brazil Roberto MorenoBenetton-Ford1:53.664**1:51.283**+3.472
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari1:53.460**1:51.299**+3.488
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda1:52.899**1:51.307**+3.496
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford1:54.186**1:51.986**+4.175
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor1:53.603**1:52.113**+4.302
8UK Mark BlundellBrabham-Yamaha1:54.814**1:52.377**+4.566
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd1:54.211**1:52.417**+4.606
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor1:56.027**1:52.623**+4.812
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha1:54.921**1:52.626**+4.815
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault**1:52.646**no time+4.835
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini1:54.446**1:52.709**+4.898
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari1:57.232**1:52.896**+5.085
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford1:55.679**1:53.309**+5.498
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd1:55.523**1:53.361**+5.550
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda1:55.874**1:53.494**+5.683
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford1:55.945**1:53.628**+5.817
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd1:55.483**1:53.799**+5.988
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd1:56.131**1:53.839**+6.028
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini1:56.218**1:53.847**+6.036
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford1:56.594**1:53.869**+6.058
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini1:56.561**1:54.781**+6.970
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Ford1:57.556**1:57.338**+9.527
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini35:03.624**1:57.746**+9.935

Race

Race report

At the start both Senna and Prost got away well and the Brazilian led into the first corner. Mansell was third followed by Berger, Piquet, and Schumacher. The German's luck however would run dry just after Eau Rouge when his clutch failed. Out at the front Senna continued to lead but Prost's day ended on lap three when his Ferrari caught on fire, leaving Mansell in second. The determined Englishman proceeded to go after Senna and the two battled lap after lap until Senna pitted for new tyres on lap 15. The stop was a bad one and when Mansell pitted two laps later he was able to emerge ahead of Senna, but just behind Berger who had yet to stop. These stops left Piquet in the lead for one lap before he made his stop.

Mansell quickly closed in on Berger and managed to sweep past into Les Fagnes. When Berger stopped a lap later he had problems and then spun on the pit exit and came back right in front of Modena, nearly causing a bad accident. Mansell's big lead would not last, however as on lap 22 his car stopped, having succumbed to electronic problems, his championship hopes taking a major hit.

Ayrton Senna during the race in Spa-Francorchamps on 25 August 1991

Mansell's misery was Alesi's jubilation as the young Frenchman took the lead with Senna closing. Senna continued to close until he had a small problem and lost ten seconds, putting him into the clutches of Piquet's Benetton. The Piquet-Senna battle was soon joined by Patrese and de Cesaris, who had been battling over fourth. Senna led the quartet, but could not pull away because he was suffering from gearbox problems. Alesi had planned to do the entire race without stopping and his strategy was looking very good until lap 30 when his engine expired. This left Senna ahead of Piquet, de Cesaris, and Patrese, who had gone off the track trying to pass Piquet.

On Lap 31 de Cesaris managed to out brake Piquet into Les Combes and was looking good for Jordan's first podium finish in second place. Meanwhile, Patrese got past Piquet as well and set off after the Jordan. In the late stages Berger got past Piquet and then moved into third when Patrese started to suffer from gearbox problems. De Cesaris's fairy tale run ended just three laps from the end when his engine blew, promoting Berger to second and Piquet to third; it was triple World Champion Piquet's final podium of his career. Up front Senna limped home to his second consecutive win despite serious gearbox issues. Moreno was fourth, followed by Patrese and Mark Blundell, who scored Brabham's first point of the year (also the team's best result since Stefano Modena finished fifth in a Judd powered BT58 in the 1990 United States Grand Prix). The Fondmetal team and its driver Olivier Grouillard scored their first finish of 1991.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTyreLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQDNPQ
1Brazil **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**441:27:17.6691**10**
2Austria **Gerhard Berger****McLaren-Honda**44+1.9014**6**
20Brazil **Nelson Piquet****Benetton-Ford**44+32.1766**4**
19Brazil **Roberto Moreno****Benetton-Ford**44+37.3108**3**
6Italy **Riccardo Patrese****Williams-Renault**44+57.18717**2**
8UK **Mark Blundell****Brabham-Yamaha**44+1:40.03513**1**
12UK Johnny HerbertLotus-Judd44+1:44.59921
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Judd43+1 lap25
7UK Martin BrundleBrabham-Yamaha43+1 lap16
14France Olivier GrouillardFondmetal-Ford43+1 lap23
25Belgium Thierry BoutsenLigier-Lamborghini43+1 lap18
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ferrari42Gearbox9
33Italy Andrea de CesarisJordan-Ford41Engine11
4Italy Stefano ModenaTyrrell-Honda33Oil leak10
22Finland JJ LehtoDallara-Judd33Oil pressure14
28France Jean AlesiFerrari30Engine5
24Italy Gianni MorbidelliMinardi-Ferrari29Gearbox19
11Finland Mika HäkkinenLotus-Judd25Engine/Spun off24
26France Érik ComasLigier-Lamborghini25Engine26
5UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault22Electrical3
29France Éric BernardLola-Ford21Gearbox20
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Ilmor13Engine12
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Honda7Spun off22
27France Alain ProstFerrari2Fuel leak2
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Ilmor1Engine15
32Germany Michael SchumacherJordan-Ford0Clutch7
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Ford
34Italy Nicola LariniLambo-Lamborghini
10Italy Alex CaffiFootwork-Ford
35Belgium Eric van de PoeleLambo-Lamborghini
9Italy Michele AlboretoFootwork-Ford
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford
31Portugal Pedro ChavesColoni-Ford
18Italy Fabrizio BarbazzaAGS-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1BRA **Ayrton Senna***71
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2GBR **Nigel Mansell***49
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3ITA **Riccardo Patrese***34
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4AUT **Gerhard Berger***28
[[File:1uparrow_green.svg10px]] 15BRA **Nelson Piquet***22

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1GBR **McLaren-Honda***99
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]2GBR **Williams-Renault***83
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]3ITA **Ferrari***35
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]4GBR **Benetton-Ford***30
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]5IRE Jordan-Ford13
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
  • Competitors in bold and marked with an asterisk still had a mathematical chance of becoming World Champion.

References

|Previous_year's_race = 1990 Belgian Grand Prix |Next_year's_race = 1992 Belgian Grand Prix

References

  1. Chandhok, Karun. (2021-08-27). "Driving the F1 icon that launched Schumacher's career".
  2. Walker, Murray. (1991). "Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  3. "1991 Belgian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  4. (25 August 1991). "1991 Belgian Grand Prix - Race Results & History - GP Archive".
  5. "Belgium 1991 - Championship • STATS F1".
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