1991 Aragonese regional election

Overview

Under the 1982 Statute of Autonomy, the Cortes of Aragon were the unicameral legislature of the homonymous autonomous community, having legislative power in devolved matters, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.

Electoral system

Voting for the Cortes was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Aragon and in full enjoyment of their political rights, provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote, nor being legally incapacitated.

The Cortes of Aragon were entitled to a minimum of 60 and a maximum of 75 seats, with the electoral law setting its size at 67. All members were elected in three multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of Huesca, Teruel and Zaragoza, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 13 seats and the remaining 28 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in the most populated province did not exceed 2.75 times that of the least populated one)—using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each constituency. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Cortes constituency was entitled the following seats:

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes.

Election date

The term of the Cortes of Aragon expired four years after the date of its previous ordinary election, with amendments earlier in 1991 fixing election day for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The election decree was required to be issued between the fifty-fourth and sixtieth day prior to the scheduled election date and published on the following day in the Official Gazette of Aragon (BOA). The previous election was held on 10 June 1987, setting the date for election day on the fourth Sunday of May four years later, which was 26 May 1991.

The Cortes of Aragon could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament, except in the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot. In such a case, the Cortes were to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their original four-year term.

The election to the Cortes of Aragon was officially called on 2 April 1991 with the publication of the corresponding decree in the BOA, setting election day for 26 May.

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 34 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Cortes of Aragon.

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Results

Overall

Distribution by constituency

Aftermath

Government formation

1993 motion of no confidence

1994 motion of no confidence

1995 failed investiture attempt

Notes

References

;Opinion poll sources

;Other

Bibliography

References

1. Ortega, Javier. (26 June 1991). "Hipólito Gómez de las Roces renuncia a la reelección como presidente de Aragón". [[El País]].
2. {{harvp. Statute. 1982
3. {{harvp. Statute. 1982
4. {{harvp. LEAr. 1987
5. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
6. {{harvp. LEAr. 1987
7. Gallagher, Michael. (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". [[Trinity College Dublin]].
8. (1 April 1991). "Decreto de 1 de abril de 1991, de la Presidencia de la Diputación General de Aragón, por el que se convocan elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón".
9. {{harvp. LEAr. 1987
10. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
11. {{harvp. LEAr. 1987
12. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
13. {{harvp. Statute. 1982
14. {{harvp. LEAr. 1987
15. {{harvp. LOREG. 1985
16. Díez, Anabel. (16 January 1989). "El Partido Liberal se disolverá para integrarse en el proyecto de Fraga". El País.
17. (21 January 1989). "Fraga se empleó a fondo para lograr que el congreso de AP cambie el nombre del partido". El País.
18. (29 January 1989). "La DC aprobó ayer formalmente su integración en el Partido Popular". El País.
19. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón (desde 1983)".
20. "Elecciones a Cortes de Aragón. Resultados del año 1991 en Aragón". [[Cortes of Aragon]].
21. "Archivo Electoral de Aragón. Cortes de Aragón 1991. Resultados. Aragón". [[Government of Aragon]].
22. (1 July 1991). "Resumen de los resultados de las elecciones a Cortes de Aragón convocadas por Decreto de 1 de abril de 1991, de la Presidencia de la Diputación General de Aragón, y celebradas el día 26 de mayo de 1991, según los datos que figuran en las actas de proclamación remitidas por las Juntas Electorales Provinciales de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón". Official Gazette of Aragon.
23. "Nº 156. Informe-declaración de las elecciones a las Cortes de Aragón de 26 de mayo de 1991".
24. (16 September 1993). "El voto de un tránsfuga del PP da al PSOE el Gobierno de Aragón". El País.
25. Torrontegui, Javier. (22 December 1994). "Marco supera la censura pero abre la puerta de la sucesión". El País.
26. Torrontegui, Javier. (1 February 1995). "Las Cortes de Aragón rechazan la candidatura de Abós a la presidencia". El País.