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1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election

UK parliamentary by-election


UK parliamentary by-election

FieldValue
election_name1989 Vale of Glamorgan by-election
typeparliamentary
countryUnited Kingdom
seats_for_electionConstituency of Vale of Glamorgan
ongoingno
previous_election1987 United Kingdom general election
previous_year1987
election_date4 May 1989
candidate1John Smith
image1[[File:John Smith MP 2009.jpgx160px]]
party1Welsh Labour
popular_vote123,342
percentage148.9%
swing114.2%
candidate2Rod Richards
image2[[File:Rodrogers1999.jpgx160px]]
party2Welsh Conservatives
popular_vote217,314
percentage236.3%
swing210.5%
titleMP
posttitleSubsequent MP
before_electionRaymond Gower
before_partyWelsh Conservatives
after_electionJohn Smith
after_partyWelsh Labour
turnout70.7% ( 8.6%)
next_election1992 United Kingdom general election
next_year1992

A by-election was held for the British House of Commons constituency of Vale of Glamorgan on 4 May 1989 following the death of Conservative MP Sir Raymond Gower.

Eleven candidates stood, which remains the most in any Welsh by-election.

The result was a Labour gain, the party's first by-election gain of this parliamentary term, which came at a time when it was starting to match and even overtake the Conservative government in the opinion polls, just after the controversial poll tax was announced.

Neil Kinnock believed the result, which was reported as 'a massive victory' for Labour, showed a change in the Labour Party's fortunes, and stated "the tide has turned". The swing of 12.35 was significant as if repeated at the next general election would have resulted in Labour winning power. The result was reported by The Glasgow Herald as being a "humiliation" for both the Social and Liberal Democrats and SDP, the two centre parties which had emerged from the former SDP–Liberal Alliance. In the wake of the result the Social and Liberal Democrats' leader Paddy Ashdown called for SDP members to defect to his party, but this call was not supported by SDP leader David Owen, who instead indicated his party might be prepared to enter into a future coalition government with Labour.

Ultimately the seat was narrowly won back by the Conservatives at the 1992 general election.

|reg. electors = 67,549

References

References

  1. (7 May 1989). "Poll shock stuns partying Thatcher". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  2. (6 May 1989). "Owen ponders coalition after Labour revival". The Glasgow Herald.
  3. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1987-92 Parliament".
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