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1989 Quebec general election

Canadian provincial election

1989 Quebec general election

Canadian provincial election

FieldValue
election_name1989 Quebec general election
countryQuebec
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
previous_election1985 Quebec general election
previous_year1985
outgoing_members33rd National Assembly of Quebec
next_election1994 Quebec general election
next_year1994
elected_mps34th Quebec Legislature
seats_for_election125 seats in the [34th National Assembly of Quebec](34th-national-assembly-of-quebec)
63 seats were needed for a majority
turnout75.02% (0.67%)
election_dateSeptember 25, 1989
image1
colour1
leader1Robert Bourassa
leader_since1October 15, 1983
party1
leaders_seat1Saint-Laurent
last_election199 seats, 55.99%
seats1**92**
seat_change17
popular_vote1**1,702,808**
percentage1**49.95%**
swing16.04%
image2
colour2
leader2Jacques Parizeau
leader_since2March 18, 1988
party2
leaders_seat2L'Assomption
last_election223 seats, 38.69%
seats229
seat_change26
popular_vote21,369,067
percentage240.16%
swing21.47%
<div style"width:115px;" **EP**
colour3
leader3Robert Libman
leader_since31989
party3
leaders_seat3D'Arcy-McGee
last_election3*pre-creation*
seats34
seat_change34
popular_vote3125,726
percentage33.69%
map_imageFile:1989 Quebec general election.svg
map_captionPopular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
titlePremier
before_electionRobert Bourassa
before_party
after_electionRobert Bourassa
posttitlePremier after election
after_party

63 seats were needed for a majority EP The 1989 Quebec general election was held on September 25, 1989, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Robert Bourassa, won re-election, defeating the Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau.

This election was notable for the arrival of the Equality Party, which advocated English-speaking minority rights. It won four seats, but never had any success in any subsequent election.

1988 redistribution of ridings

The Commission de la représentation électorale performed a redistribution in 1988, which increased the number of seats in the National Assembly from 122 to 125 for the next general election:

Abolished ridingsNew ridings*Drawn from parts of other ridings**Reorganization of ridings**Merger of ridings**Division of ridings**Renaming of ridings*

Opinion polls

Voting intentions (1985-1989)

]]

Polling firmLast day
of surveySourceQLPPQEQPOtherMESampleQCLiberal}};" data-sort-type="number"QCPQ}};" data-sort-type="number"QCEquality}};" data-sort-type="number"CAIndépendant}};" data-sort-type="number"
*Election 1989*September 25, 1989**49.95**40.163.696.20
SorecomAugust 29, 1989title=Striking miners jeer Bourassa but polls say campaign stronglast=Aubinfirst=Benoitdate=September 2, 1989work=The Globe and Mailpage=A5}}**48**385
SorecomAugust 26, 1989**44**377
SorecomJune 1989**53**35
*[Election 1985](1985-quebec-general-election)*December 2, 1985**55.99**38.69-5.32

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MNAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates 1981 !1985 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) | 125 || 99 || 92 || 7 || 1,702,808 || 207,499 || 49.95% || 6.04 | 125 || 23 || 29 || 6 || 1,369,067 || 49,059 || 40.16% || 1.47 | 19 || – || 4 || 4 || 125,726 || 125,726 || 3.69% ||New | 16 || – || – || – || 33,862 || 33,862 || 0.99% ||New | 46 || – || – || – || 67,675 || 63,062 || 1.99% || 1.85 | 55 || – || – || – || 41,504 || 41,084 || 1.22% || 1.20 | || 32 || – || – || – || 23,751 || 15,896 || 0.70% || 0.47 | 11 || – || – || – || 7,550 || 7,550 || 0.22% ||New | || 1 || – || – || – || 6,046 || 6,046 || 0.18% ||New | 19 || – || – || – || 5,497 || 5,110 || 0.16% || 0.15 | 12 || – || – || – || 4,750 || 30,460 || 0.14% || 0.89 | 12 || – || – || – || 4,607 || 10,816 || 0.14% || 0.31 | 30 || – || – || – || 4,245 || 4,245 || 0.12% ||New | 11 || – || – || – || 3,846 || 3,846 || 0.11% ||New | 11 || – || – || – || 2,973 || 1,323 || 0.09% || 0.04 | 10 || – || – || – || 2,203 || 394 || 0.06% || 0.01 | || 11 || – || – || – || 1,799 || 441 || 0.05% || 0.02 | 10 || – || – || – || 808 || 26 || 0.02% ||– | || 1 || – || – || – || 192 || 192 || 0.01% ||New |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |557||122 ! " colspan="2"|125 ! " colspan="2"|3,408,909 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | 92,159

39,534
3,501,068
36,836
75.69
0.73
-
4690,690
94,090
}

Vote and seat summaries

|File:Ternary QC1985.svg |1985 |File:Ternary QC1989.svg |1989

PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
{{bartable-6.04
{{bartable1.47
/Unity{{bartable4.68
{{bartable1.85
{{bartable-1.20
{{bartable-0.89
{{bartable0.47
{{bartable-0.34

Synopsis of results

RidingWinning partyTurnout
including spoilt ballotsVotesName**[1985](1985-quebec-general-election)**PartyVotesShareMargin
#Margin
%LibPQEq/UnGreenNDPI-PQIndOthTotal
Abitibi-EstLibLib12,09955.67%2,46511.34%73.47%12,0999,63421,733
Abitibi-OuestPQPQ15,58867.40%8,04734.79%72.97%7,54115,58823,129
AcadieLibLib19,07765.62%11,65140.07%74.64%19,0777,4261,0831,48829,074
AnjouPQLib12,55451.89%2,1098.72%77.26%12,55410,44568850624,193
ArgenteuilLibLib14,18751.91%5,09818.65%73.43%14,1879,0894,05227,328
ArthabaskaLibPQ16,56951.48%2,6928.36%81.63%13,87716,5691,74132,187
Beauce-NordLibLib13,66061.13%6,09427.27%75.94%13,6607,56667244922,347
Beauce-SudLibLib18,62369.78%13,30149.84%73.25%18,6235,3222,74526,690
Beauharnois-Huntingdon*New*Lib12,34848.23%3,06411.97%76.23%12,3489,2843,96925,601
BellechasseLibLib11,11450.43%1910.87%76.43%11,11410,92322,037
BerthierLibLib17,63061.63%6,65223.25%76.32%17,63010,97828,608
BertrandPQPQ20,18853.75%2,8197.51%81.58%17,36920,18837,557
BonaventureLibLib11,77859.65%6,38632.34%73.94%11,7785,3921,2661,06224619,744
BourassaLibLib13,74756.52%4,87920.06%73.49%13,7478,8686451,06124,321
BourgetLibLib12,41747.50%1590.61%76.77%12,41712,2584281,03926,142
Brome-MissisquoiLibLib13,50254.18%7,26429.15%75.72%13,5026,2382,7562,07335324,922
ChamblyLibLib15,43548.62%2,4967.86%80.35%15,43512,9392,79757231,743
ChamplainLibLib14,32545.61%3,29010.48%77.87%14,32511,0356,04631,406
ChapleauLibLib15,56955.24%2,95410.48%63.80%15,56912,61528,184
CharlesbourgLibLib20,81859.76%9,69927.84%80.22%20,81811,1191,1401,76134,838
CharlevoixLibLib11,81654.13%1,8048.26%73.82%11,81610,01221,828
ChâteauguayLibLib12,52843.64%2,0537.15%78.94%12,52810,4755,00769728,707
ChauveauLibLib19,02153.76%5,62215.89%74.05%19,02113,3992,96135,381
ChicoutimiPQPQ18,04755.81%4,93315.26%75.48%13,11418,04791426032,335
ChomedeyLibLib16,89553.39%9,11228.80%72.56%16,8957,7835,8895014769831,642
CrémazieLibLib15,10050.20%2,3647.86%79.06%15,10012,7361,38549636130,078
D'Arcy-McGeeLibEq15,74657.85%6,06922.30%76.34%9,67782915,74653217326227,219
Deux-MontagnesLibLib15,65646.48%5151.53%75.95%15,65615,1412,44943533,681
DorionLibLib11,63251.00%2,2079.68%75.95%11,6329,42587843743422,806
DrummondLibLib17,50656.26%4,99416.05%77.21%17,50612,5121,10031,118
DubucPQPQ12,58954.91%2,2529.82%73.04%10,33712,58922,926
DuplessisPQPQ12,06649.86%6102.52%71.70%11,45612,06667824,200
FabreLibLib16,28351.68%2,5798.19%79.27%16,28313,7041,52031,507
FrontenacLibLib17,07863.76%9,18334.28%80.90%17,0787,8951,81326,786
GaspéLibLib11,28751.00%1,9378.75%71.38%11,2879,3501,16033422,131
GatineauLibLib12,17956.00%5,05423.24%65.54%12,1797,1252,44621,750
GouinPQPQ10,56851.03%2,18510.55%73.38%8,38310,56892948234720,709
GroulxLibLib17,18448.10%1,3053.65%74.99%17,18415,8791,5891,07735,729
Hochelaga-Maisonneuveformerly MaisonneuvePQPQ14,63963.50%7,89034.23%68.55%6,74914,63968532611453923,052
HullLibLib13,98055.25%4,54617.97%62.17%13,9809,43475167346325,301
IbervilleLibLib16,61751.07%3,2459.97%76.40%16,61713,3721,57697132,536
Îles-de-la-MadeleineLibLib4,37351.49%2532.98%83.77%4,3734,1208,493
Jacques-CartierLibEq14,82143.90%8022.38%79.84%14,0193,03514,8211,4192285019233,764
Jean-TalonLibLib16,53054.40%4,25814.01%83.87%16,53012,27297760630,385
Jeanne-ManceLibLib17,29665.06%10,33738.88%70.80%17,2966,9591,93039926,584
JohnsonPQPQ12,73149.22%1,1414.41%78.47%11,59012,73140146118523825725,863
JoliettePQPQ18,58260.68%9,53731.14%77.92%9,04518,5822,85414230,623
JonquièrePQPQ17,29456.05%5,50517.84%76.11%11,78917,2941,77430,857
Kamouraska-TémiscouataLibLib12,35455.67%4,12118.57%66.68%12,3548,2331,60522,192
L'AssomptionLibPQ18,59055.52%5,13415.33%80.24%13,45618,5901,43933,485
La PeltrieLibLib20,52852.17%4,27810.87%80.12%20,52816,2502,56739,345
LabelleLibPQ16,89754.80%2,9599.60%73.99%13,93816,89730,835
Lac-Saint-JeanPQPQ15,37055.04%3,62312.97%77.55%11,74715,37035645027,923
LaFontaineLibLib15,32857.83%5,75721.72%70.73%15,3289,57176384326,505
La Pinière*New*Lib17,15558.16%6,98523.68%76.28%17,15510,1701,23793529,497
LaporteLibLib11,72039.58%2,9079.82%78.70%11,7208,8131,2653777,43629,611
La Prairie*New*PQ14,32047.28%7902.61%77.29%13,53014,3201,90652930,285
LaurierLibLib11,02754.98%5,37126.78%67.17%11,0275,6561,17077772170420,055
Laval-des-RapidesLibLib14,82151.52%2,1997.64%75.63%14,82112,62297235428,769
LaviolettePQPQ17,02166.18%8,32432.37%75.76%8,69717,02125,718
Les Chutes-de-la-Chaudière*New*PQ15,88948.94%1,0843.34%78.85%14,80515,8891,50527032,469
LévisPQPQ17,96866.67%9,50135.25%78.90%8,46717,96851726,952
LimoilouLibLib15,67155.50%5,87620.81%74.42%15,6719,7951,43664568928,236
LotbinièreLibLib13,33559.85%5,59325.10%78.23%13,3357,74261658922,282
Louis-HébertLibLib14,82247.67%8852.85%80.57%14,82213,9371,6575849631,096
Marguerite-BourgeoysLibLib12,72249.88%6,64726.06%75.09%12,7226,0756,17153825,506
Marie-VictorinPQPQ13,58253.68%3,54614.02%74.85%10,03613,5821,36032225,300
MarquetteLibLib13,45748.88%4,98018.09%74.57%13,4578,4774,76256926727,532
MaskinongéLibLib18,19163.63%7,79527.27%76.56%18,19110,39628,587
Masson*New*PQ19,61559.42%7,96724.14%73.76%11,64819,6151,13561133,009
MataneLibLib11,06157.52%2,89115.03%72.26%11,0618,17019,231
MatapédiaLibLib11,08560.15%3,74020.29%73.19%11,0857,34518,430
Mégantic-ComptonLibLib12,60860.39%6,36230.47%76.69%12,6086,2461,03974024520,878
MercierPQPQ13,37157.15%6,25426.73%71.80%7,11713,3711,96156738223,398
Mille-ÎlesLibLib16,43656.67%3,86713.33%79.37%16,43612,56929,005
Mont-RoyalLibLib10,84653.57%8,39041.44%70.36%10,8462,4565,6819412299220,245
Montmagny-L'IsletLibLib12,68857.75%4,81421.91%71.21%12,6887,8741,40721,969
MontmorencyLibLib20,65359.95%9,37327.21%75.54%20,65311,2801,72652426634,449
NelliganLibLib16,28447.03%9,22126.63%74.44%16,2847,06310,24966436734,627
Nicolet-Yamaskaformerly NicoletLibLib15,16460.14%6,22324.68%80.99%15,1648,9411,11125,216
Notre-Dame-de-GrâceLibEq11,63843.03%2,0907.73%75.34%9,5483,01711,6382,02438823419827,047
OrfordLibLib17,23657.48%7,63525.46%74.18%17,2369,6011,69686159429,988
OutremontLibLib11,77449.90%2,96412.56%76.19%11,7748,8101,89364946823,594
PapineauLibLib11,31350.68%6122.74%72.31%11,31310,70131022,324
Pointe-aux-Trembles*New*PQ13,72550.41%1,7576.45%74.56%11,96813,7251,53527,228
PontiacLibLib9,51446.56%5,89028.82%64.01%9,5143,6246,2599568120,434
PortneufLibLib17,76870.70%10,40641.41%78.17%17,7687,36225,130
PrévostLibLib17,67655.36%3,42310.72%75.11%17,67614,25331,929
RichelieuLibLib15,79053.37%3,28811.11%79.76%15,79012,5021,29629,588
RichmondLibLib16,57868.77%10,31942.80%79.76%16,5786,25950655521024,108
RimouskiLibLib16,01956.29%3,57812.57%72.93%16,01912,44128,460
Rivière-du-LoupLibLib11,31754.48%2,58112.42%74.55%11,3178,73672020,773
Robert-BaldwinLibLib12,67146.05%9,11433.12%74.63%12,6713,55711,28727,515
RobervalPQLib14,93153.31%2,5078.95%71.91%14,93112,42465128,006
RosemontLibLib13,12146.97%1330.48%75.57%13,12112,9886201,20427,933
RousseauLibLib17,29260.25%5,88220.49%71.56%17,29211,41028,702
Rouyn-Noranda–TémiscamingueLibPQ13,77550.12%660.24%72.38%13,70913,77527,484
SaguenayLibLib9,27343.45%5022.35%64.78%9,2738,7713,29621,340
Saint-FrançoisLibLib14,96151.97%4,46915.52%74.92%14,96110,4921,88188456828,786
Saint-HenriLibLib10,76547.07%4792.09%70.50%10,76510,28697853031222,871
Saint-HyacintheLibLib17,30653.02%3,35010.26%77.73%17,30613,9561,38132,643
Saint-JeanLibLib19,41253.63%5,19014.34%78.11%19,41214,2227821,46331936,198
Saint-LaurentLibLib15,49352.13%9,93433.43%74.06%15,4935,5597,10186424815829729,720
Saint-LouisLibLib9,03440.58%2,37510.67%65.37%9,0346,6593,8151,80445713335822,260
Saint-MauriceLibLib12,85351.26%2,4399.73%76.61%12,85310,4141,80525,072
Sainte-AnneLibLib9,08941.18%1,1125.04%67.20%9,0897,9773,05794121834744322,072
Sainte-Marie–Saint-Jacques*New*PQ15,48955.29%5,45019.45%70.25%10,03915,4891,48833210955728,014
Salaberry-Soulanges*New*Lib19,28557.04%4,76314.09%79.11%19,28514,52233,807
SauvéLibLib14,09158.44%5,00720.77%70.97%14,0919,08493624,111
SheffordPQPQ19,98456.88%5,92516.86%79.52%14,05919,9841,09135,134
SherbrookeLibLib14,60451.39%3,31411.66%76.31%14,60411,2901,57852142428,417
TaillonPQPQ18,98355.92%6,42118.91%74.83%12,56218,9831,36250853433,949
TaschereauLibLib10,17650.44%1,4357.11%74.05%10,1768,7411,25820,175
TerrebonnePQPQ15,69352.03%2,9409.75%75.84%12,75315,6931,71430,160
Trois-RivièresLibLib15,18154.53%3,56212.79%75.41%15,18111,61941341221627,841
UngavaPQPQ6,44250.96%2431.92%51.68%6,1996,44212,641
VachonLibLib15,46845.50%1140.34%73.76%15,46815,3541,21662097936133,998
VanierLibLib16,65054.15%4,81415.66%74.10%16,65011,8361,13196216930,748
Vaudreuil*New*Lib16,14651.40%5,67118.05%76.75%16,14610,4752,8521,76617131,410
VerchèresPQPQ16,65147.76%6992.01%78.98%15,95216,6511,1001,15834,861
VerdunLibLib8,29538.58%1,3676.36%75.20%8,2956,9284,85766438737221,503
ViauLibLib13,96561.48%6,78129.85%69.07%13,9657,18495461322,716
VigerLibLib16,84760.73%8,77231.62%76.21%16,8478,0751,83187711127,741
VimontLibLib17,65048.48%5831.60%78.02%17,65017,0671,13855336,408
WestmountLibEq8,80140.64%5132.37%73.41%8,2882,3768,8011,62043014321,658

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada : = Unity Party candidates : = multiple candidates

Analysis

Party in 1st placeParty in 2nd placeTotalLibPQEqUn
865192
2929
44
Total338651125
Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
9233
298610
4510
1123
3214
202310
6103
42211
334
327
276
221
219
152
124
1
63
28
12
1
SourcePartyTotal
align="center"**Lib**align="center"**PQ**align="center"**Eq**
Seats retainedIncumbents returned70
Open seats held166
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated
Open seats gained
Byelection gains held2
New seatsNew MNAs1
Previously incumbent in another riding32
**Total**9229

References

References

  1. Aubin, Benoit. (September 2, 1989). "Striking miners jeer Bourassa but polls say campaign strong". The Globe and Mail.
  2. Drouilly, Pierre. (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1989". Atlas des élections au Québec.
  3. . ["Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription"](https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/patrimoine/depcir/index.html). *[[National Assembly of Quebec]]*.
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