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1988 United States presidential election in Colorado
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1988 United States presidential election in Colorado |
| country | Colorado |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1984 United States presidential election in Colorado |
| previous_year | 1984 |
| next_election | 1992 United States presidential election in Colorado |
| next_year | 1992 |
| election_date | November 8, 1988 |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | File:VP George Bush crop.jpg |
| nominee1 | **George H. W. Bush** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | Texas |
| running_mate1 | **Dan Quayle** |
| electoral_vote1 | **8** |
| popular_vote1 | **728,177** |
| percentage1 | **53.06%** |
| image2 | File:Dukakis campaign portrait 3x4.jpg |
| nominee2 | Michael Dukakis |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | Massachusetts |
| running_mate2 | Lloyd Bentsen |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 621,453 |
| percentage2 | 45.28% |
| map_image | Colorado Presidential Election Results 1988.svg |
| map_size | 280px |
| map_caption | County results |
| title | President |
| before_election | Ronald Reagan |
| before_party | Republican Party (United States) |
| after_election | George H. W. Bush |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 1988 United States presidential election
Bush Dukakis The 1988 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on November 8, 1988, as part of the 1988 United States presidential election, which was held throughout all 50 states and D.C. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Colorado voted for the Republican nominee, Vice President George H. W. Bush, over the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts Governor Michael Dukakis, by a margin of 7.78%. Bush took 53.06% of the vote to Dukakis' 45.28%. While the Republicans held onto Colorado's eight electoral votes, Bush's 53–45 win over Dukakis represented a vastly diminished margin compared to 1984, when Ronald Reagan had won the state in a 63–35 landslide over Walter Mondale. Unlike in the several preceding elections, Colorado voted roughly in line with the nation overall, which Bush won by 7.72%. Dukakis made substantial inroads by improving on Mondale's vote share in the city of Denver by over 10% (getting the highest vote share of any nominee in the city since Lyndon Johnson in 1964), becoming the first Democrat since 1964 (and only the second since 1936) to carry Boulder County, and comfortably reclaiming Pitkin County, which had supported McGovern in 1972 but had gone on to vote Republican in the next three elections.
As of the 2024 presidential election, this is the last election in which Summit County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. Bush became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Boulder or Saguache Counties since William Howard Taft in 1908.
Results
Predictions
| Source | Rating | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report | September 24, 1988 |
Results
| 1988 United States presidential election in Colorado | Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Republican** | **George H. W. Bush** | **728,177** | **53.06%** | **8** | |
| Democratic | Michael Dukakis | 621,453 | 45.28% | 0 | |
| CO Libertarian | Ron Paul | 15,482 | 1.13% | 0 | |
| CO Prohibition | Earl Dodge | 4,604 | 0.34% | 0 | |
| New Alliance | Lenora Fulani | 2,539 | 0.19% | 0 | |
| *No party* | David Duke (Write-in) | 139 | 0.01% | 0 | |
| **Totals** | **1,372,394** | **100.00%** | **8** |
Results by county
| County | George H.W. Bush | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Michael Dukakis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | Various candidates | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total | 728,177 | 53.06% | 621,453 | 45.28% | 22,764 | 1.66% | 106,724 | 7.78% | 1,372,394 | |||||||||||||
| Adams | 43,163 | 45.87% | 49,464 | 52.57% | 1,467 | 1.56% | -6,301 | -6.70% | 94,094 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alamosa | 2,567 | 53.70% | 2,146 | 44.90% | 67 | 1.40% | 421 | 8.80% | 4,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arapahoe | 95,926 | 60.24% | 61,113 | 38.38% | 2,206 | 1.38% | 34,813 | 21.86% | 159,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Archuleta | 1,440 | 63.66% | 795 | 35.15% | 27 | 1.19% | 645 | 28.51% | 2,262 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baca | 1,670 | 65.34% | 851 | 33.29% | 35 | 1.37% | 819 | 32.05% | 2,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bent | 1,032 | 47.62% | 1,088 | 50.21% | 47 | 2.17% | -56 | -2.59% | 2,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boulder | 48,174 | 44.93% | 57,265 | 53.41% | 1,784 | 1.66% | -9,091 | -8.48% | 107,223 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chaffee | 3,080 | 53.90% | 2,548 | 44.59% | 86 | 1.51% | 532 | 9.31% | 5,714 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cheyenne | 760 | 64.08% | 399 | 33.64% | 27 | 2.28% | 361 | 30.44% | 1,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Clear Creek | 1,820 | 50.11% | 1,698 | 46.75% | 114 | 3.14% | 122 | 3.36% | 3,632 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Conejos | 1,445 | 41.92% | 1,976 | 57.33% | 26 | 0.75% | -531 | -15.41% | 3,447 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Costilla | 454 | 28.72% | 1,120 | 70.84% | 7 | 0.44% | -666 | -42.12% | 1,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Crowley | 862 | 57.47% | 630 | 42.00% | 8 | 0.53% | 232 | 15.47% | 1,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Custer | 753 | 69.46% | 310 | 28.60% | 21 | 1.94% | 443 | 40.86% | 1,084 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Delta | 5,449 | 59.59% | 3,521 | 38.51% | 174 | 1.90% | 1,928 | 21.08% | 9,144 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Denver | 77,753 | 37.13% | 127,173 | 60.72% | 4,504 | 2.15% | -49,420 | -23.59% | 209,430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dolores | 488 | 66.67% | 230 | 31.42% | 14 | 1.91% | 258 | 35.25% | 732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Douglas | 17,035 | 69.96% | 6,931 | 28.46% | 384 | 1.58% | 10,104 | 41.50% | 24,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eagle | 4,366 | 55.91% | 3,314 | 42.44% | 129 | 1.65% | 1,052 | 13.47% | 7,809 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| El Paso | 96,965 | 70.03% | 39,995 | 28.88% | 1,506 | 1.09% | 56,970 | 41.15% | 138,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Elbert | 2,805 | 63.06% | 1,566 | 35.21% | 77 | 1.73% | 1,239 | 27.85% | 4,448 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremont | 7,623 | 58.24% | 5,278 | 40.33% | 187 | 1.43% | 2,345 | 17.91% | 13,088 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Garfield | 6,358 | 57.21% | 4,620 | 41.57% | 136 | 1.22% | 1,738 | 15.64% | 11,114 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gilpin | 728 | 45.79% | 804 | 50.57% | 58 | 3.64% | -76 | -4.78% | 1,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Grand | 2,306 | 60.08% | 1,451 | 37.81% | 81 | 2.11% | 855 | 22.27% | 3,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gunnison | 2,520 | 55.72% | 1,897 | 41.94% | 106 | 2.34% | 623 | 13.78% | 4,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hinsdale | 295 | 72.48% | 111 | 27.27% | 1 | 0.25% | 184 | 45.21% | 407 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Huerfano | 1,079 | 36.32% | 1,876 | 63.14% | 16 | 0.54% | -797 | -26.82% | 2,971 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jackson | 584 | 65.54% | 294 | 33.00% | 13 | 1.46% | 290 | 32.54% | 891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jefferson | 110,820 | 56.39% | 81,824 | 41.64% | 3,867 | 1.97% | 28,996 | 14.75% | 196,511 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiowa | 645 | 61.25% | 398 | 37.80% | 10 | 0.95% | 247 | 23.45% | 1,053 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kit Carson | 2,262 | 64.41% | 1,196 | 34.05% | 54 | 1.54% | 1,066 | 30.36% | 3,512 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| La Plata | 7,714 | 57.73% | 5,443 | 40.73% | 205 | 1.54% | 2,271 | 17.00% | 13,362 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake | 969 | 38.10% | 1,516 | 59.61% | 58 | 2.29% | -547 | -21.51% | 2,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Larimer | 45,967 | 55.34% | 35,703 | 42.98% | 1,396 | 1.68% | 10,264 | 12.36% | 83,066 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Las Animas | 2,162 | 34.15% | 4,075 | 64.37% | 94 | 1.48% | -1,913 | -30.22% | 6,331 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lincoln | 1,356 | 60.29% | 874 | 38.86% | 19 | 0.85% | 482 | 21.43% | 2,249 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Logan | 4,485 | 56.24% | 3,382 | 42.41% | 108 | 1.35% | 1,103 | 13.83% | 7,975 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mesa | 22,150 | 59.62% | 14,372 | 38.68% | 633 | 1.70% | 7,778 | 20.94% | 37,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mineral | 217 | 55.08% | 174 | 44.16% | 3 | 0.76% | 43 | 10.92% | 394 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Moffat | 2,757 | 61.01% | 1,634 | 36.16% | 128 | 2.83% | 1,123 | 24.85% | 4,519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Montezuma | 4,208 | 64.23% | 2,233 | 34.09% | 110 | 1.68% | 1,975 | 30.14% | 6,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Montrose | 6,012 | 60.16% | 3,748 | 37.51% | 233 | 2.33% | 2,264 | 22.65% | 9,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Morgan | 4,795 | 55.24% | 3,728 | 42.95% | 157 | 1.81% | 1,067 | 12.29% | 8,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Otero | 4,265 | 51.39% | 3,910 | 47.11% | 124 | 1.50% | 355 | 4.28% | 8,299 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ouray | 814 | 63.89% | 439 | 34.46% | 21 | 1.65% | 375 | 29.43% | 1,274 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Park | 1,909 | 56.87% | 1,343 | 40.01% | 105 | 3.12% | 566 | 16.86% | 3,357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Phillips | 1,317 | 57.81% | 923 | 40.52% | 38 | 1.67% | 394 | 17.29% | 2,278 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pitkin | 2,801 | 44.28% | 3,420 | 54.06% | 105 | 1.66% | -619 | -9.78% | 6,326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prowers | 2,978 | 56.34% | 2,207 | 41.75% | 101 | 1.91% | 771 | 14.59% | 5,286 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pueblo | 20,119 | 37.73% | 32,788 | 61.50% | 411 | 0.77% | -12,669 | -23.77% | 53,318 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rio Blanco | 1,821 | 68.41% | 803 | 30.17% | 38 | 1.42% | 1,018 | 38.24% | 2,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rio Grande | 2,626 | 62.01% | 1,545 | 36.48% | 64 | 1.51% | 1,081 | 25.53% | 4,235 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Routt | 3,264 | 51.65% | 2,922 | 46.24% | 133 | 2.11% | 342 | 5.41% | 6,319 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Saguache | 945 | 46.94% | 1,033 | 51.32% | 35 | 1.74% | -88 | -4.38% | 2,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Juan | 210 | 50.36% | 192 | 46.04% | 15 | 3.60% | 18 | 4.32% | 417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Miguel | 798 | 43.39% | 961 | 52.26% | 80 | 4.35% | -163 | -8.87% | 1,839 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sedgwick | 921 | 59.61% | 611 | 39.55% | 13 | 0.84% | 310 | 20.06% | 1,545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Summit | 2,893 | 51.44% | 2,595 | 46.14% | 136 | 2.42% | 298 | 5.30% | 5,624 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Teller | 3,760 | 68.36% | 1,656 | 30.11% | 84 | 1.53% | 2,104 | 38.25% | 5,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington | 1,707 | 62.87% | 958 | 35.29% | 50 | 1.84% | 749 | 27.58% | 2,715 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Weld | 26,497 | 55.42% | 20,548 | 42.98% | 762 | 1.60% | 5,949 | 12.44% | 47,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | 2,513 | 56.93% | 1,835 | 41.57% | 66 | 1.50% | 678 | 15.36% | 4,414 |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Lake
- Conejos
- Pitkin
- San Miguel
- Boulder
- Adams
- Gilpin
- Bent
- Saguache
By congressional district
Bush won four of six congressional districts, including one held by a Democrat.
| District | Bush | Dukakis | Representative | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37% | **63%** | Pat Schroeder | |||||||||||||
| 49% | **51%** | Pat Schroeder | |||||||||||||
| **53%** | 47% | Ben Nighthorse Campbell | |||||||||||||
| **56%** | 44% | Hank Brown | |||||||||||||
| **68%** | 32% | Joel Hefley | |||||||||||||
| **57%** | 43% | Daniel Schaefer |
References
References
- Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’]; ''America Magazine'' in ''The National Catholic Review''; June 29, 2016
- "1988 CPR Electoral College Ratings".
- "1988 Presidential General Election Results - Colorado". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections.
- Our Campaigns; [https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=2105 CO US President, November 08, 1988]
- "1984 United States Presidential Election, Results by Congressional District".
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