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1988 Australian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixAustralian
CountryAustralia
Official nameLIII Foster's Australian Grand Prix
Date13 November
Year1988
Race_No16
Season_No16
ImageAdelaide (long route).svg
LocationAdelaide Street Circuit
Adelaide, South Australia
CourseTemporary street circuit
Course_mi2.362
Course_km3.780
Distance_laps82
Distance_mi193.684
Distance_km309.960
WeatherCloudy and hot
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_CountryBRA
pole_flag_suffix1968
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:17.748
Fast_DriverAlain Prost
Fast_CountryFRA
Fast_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Fast_Time1:21.216
Fast_Lap59
First_DriverAlain Prost
First_CountryFRA
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_DriverAyrton Senna
Second_CountryBRA
second_flag_suffix1968
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Third_DriverNelson Piquet
Third_CountryBRA
third_flag_suffix1968
Third_TeamLotus-Honda
lapchart
Next_round1989 Brazilian Grand PrixPrevious_round=1988 Japanese Grand Prix

Adelaide, South Australia

The 1988 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Adelaide Street Circuit on 13 November 1988. It was the sixteenth and final race of the 1988 Formula One World Championship, and the last race for which turbocharged engines would be eligible until the 2014 Australian Grand Prix.

The 82-lap race was won by Frenchman Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-Honda. It was Prost's seventh victory of the season, and the McLaren team's fifteenth, a record for a constructor in a single season that would stand until 2014. Prost's Brazilian teammate and new World Champion Ayrton Senna finished second, having started from pole position, while Senna's compatriot and outgoing champion Nelson Piquet came third in a Lotus-Honda, achieving what would turn out to be the final podium finish for the original Team Lotus.

Qualifying

As had become normal in 1988, qualifying was the domain of the McLaren-Hondas. Senna and Prost easily led the time sheets on both Friday and Saturday, with Prost initially fastest on Friday with a 1:18.179 lap, 0.153 ahead of his teammate. The pair traded pole laps in the second qualifying session, with Senna doing his usual act of snatching pole on the last lap of qualifying with a 1:17.748 lap, only 0.132 in front of his teammate, but 1.7 seconds faster than the next fastest car, Nigel Mansell in the Williams-Judd. During qualifying Senna was hampered by a sprained left wrist having injured it during a game of beach soccer in Bali, Indonesia, where he had taken a small holiday after winning the championship in Japan. His injury was such that there was speculation the teams test driver Emanuele Pirro would drive in his place, but the new World Champion refused to be sidelined and took his place in Adelaide, though he admitted that driving the MP4/4 on a tight, bumpy street circuit while nursing a sprained wrist was hard. Prost on the other hand had spent his time between Suzuka and Adelaide playing golf at a resort in the Australian state of Queensland. There was also speculation that Honda would run their V10 engines (intended for ) in Adelaide instead of the V6 turbo. However, team boss Ron Dennis explained that racing the V10 was never part of the 1988 plan, and that with the RA168-E proving so dominant, Honda wanted to finish the turbo era on the highest possible note.

Third on the grid on both days was Nigel Mansell in his atmospheric Williams-Judd, though he was 1.7 seconds slower than Senna. Mansell was ahead of 1987 pole winner Gerhard Berger in his turbocharged Ferrari. Fifth was Nelson Piquet, finally finding some balance in his Lotus on the only street circuit he liked, despite a couple of spins in qualifying. Mansell's teammate Riccardo Patrese lined up sixth.

Gabriele Tarquini (Coloni), Julian Bailey (Tyrrell), Pierre-Henri Raphanel (Larrousse-Lola making his first appearance in F1 in place of Yannick Dalmas who had contracted Legionnaires' disease) and Bernd Schneider (Zakspeed) all failed to qualify. The Osella of Nicola Larini with its ancient "Osella V8" turbocharged engine (which started life as the Alfa Romeo 890T in and was actually the most powerful car in the 1988 field with approximately 700 bhp) failed to pre-qualify.

For the most part in 1988, qualifying and race times had generally been faster than those set in , showing the advances in development despite the leading turbo powered cars having approximately 300 bhp less than they had the previous year. In Adelaide the drop in power meant a big difference to the top speeds on the 900-metre-long Brabham Straight and times were slower as a result. In 1987 the faster cars were topping 320 km/h on the straight, while in 1988 those speeds were down to 300 km/h or less. Senna's 1988 pole time was 0.481 slower than Berger's time in 1987 while Berger himself, driving an updated version of his 1987 Ferrari, was 2.25 seconds slower than his 1987 pole time of 1:17.267.

Race

Prost led off the start from Senna, Berger, Piquet, and Mansell in his last race for Williams before joining Ferrari in 1989. By lap 4, Prost's lead over Senna was 5.5 seconds, with Berger close behind the Brazilian. Michele Alboreto's last race for Ferrari ended in retirement shortly after the start, when he collided with Alex Caffi's Dallara.

Berger passed Senna on lap 5 at the Racetrack Hairpin, a tight second-gear right hander at the end of the Brabham Straight, and began a determined drive, catching and passing Prost at the same place on lap 14. He had a three-second lead when he came up to lap Stefano Modena in the EuroBrun and René Arnoux in the Ligier on lap 23. Arnoux appeared to ignore his mirrors and the blue flags instructing him to let Berger past, causing the Ferrari's left front wheel to ride the Ligier's rear right wheel and send both cars into a spin. Berger retired immediately with suspension damage, putting Prost back into the lead with Senna second.

Behind the McLarens, Piquet was maintaining third ahead of the Williams pair of Patrese and Mansell. The Italian opened a small gap on his teammate and closed on Piquet, making several attempts to pass the Brazilian. However, he spun on lap 53, letting Mansell past. The Englishman was no more successful in trying to pass Piquet, and he retired on lap 66 when his brakes failed and he spun into the wall. By lap 59 Prost was putting in a succession of fast laps, extending his lead to over 30 seconds and lapping the whole field up to the fifth-placed Rial of Andrea de Cesaris.

On lap 46, Pierluigi Martini spun his Minardi at the chicane and was almost collected by Stefan Johansson's Ligier. Maurício Gugelmin slowed his March to avoid the pair, only to be hit from behind by Satoru Nakajima's Lotus, putting both cars out. This crash also had an effect on Prost who was the first car upon the scene. The McLaren ran over some debris which broke off part of the front wing end plate, causing the car to understeer for the rest of the race, though Prost was able to play with his car's onboard settings to compensate and would set the fastest race lap later in the race.

Alessandro Nannini spun his Benetton; Jonathan Palmer's Tyrrell suffered transmission problems; and Arrows drivers Derek Warwick and Eddie Cheever both suffered engine failures. Driveshaft trouble accounted for the EuroBruns of Modena and Oscar Larrauri, while Caffi succumbed to clutch failure in his Dallara.

At the finish, only eleven cars were classified, of which just seven saw the chequered flag: de Cesaris, Johansson and Philippe Alliot's Larrousse-Lola all ran out of fuel in the closing laps, while Philippe Streiff's AGS suffered an electrical failure. Prost led home Senna in yet another McLaren 1–2, with Piquet third and Patrese fourth. De Cesaris' misfortune handed fifth place to Thierry Boutsen in the Benetton despite a spin and a stuttering engine, with Ivan Capelli taking the final point for sixth in his March despite a puncture.

In the last race in which cars with turbocharged engines were allowed to compete until , all three podium positions were taken by cars powered by Honda turbos.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234DNPQ
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:21.519
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:21.901+0.382
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:22.022+0.503
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:24.634+3.115
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:28.440+6.921

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
12BRA Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:18.332**1:17.748**
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda1:18.179**1:17.880**+0.132
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd**1:19.427**1:19.508+1.760
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari1:20.019**1:19.517**+1.769
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda1:20.477**1:19.535**+1.787
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd**1:19.925**1:19.998+2.177
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron**1:20.086**1:20.495+2.338
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:20.331**1:20.182**+2.434
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd1:21.136**1:20.459**+2.711
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford1:21.114**1:20.486**+2.738
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford**1:20.781**1:20.881+3.033
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari**1:20.844**1:20.964+3.096
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda1:21.542**1:20.852**+3.104
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:21.905**1:21.133**+3.385
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford1:21.944**1:21.164**+3.416
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford1:22.170**1:21.262**+3.514
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford1:21.959**1:21.307**+3.559
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron**1:21.393**1:21.514+3.645
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd1:21.871**1:21.554**+3.806
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:21.972**1:21.856**+4.108
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford1:23.022**1:21.893**+4.145
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd1:23.417**1:21.988**+4.240
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd1:23.547**1:22.028**+4.280
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford1:22.420**1:22.211**+4.463
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:23.413**1:22.213**+4.465
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed1:22.348**1:22.271**+4.523
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:23.650**1:22.393**+4.645
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford1:23.530**1:22.529**+4.781
29FRA Pierre-Henri RaphanelLola-Ford1:23.393**1:22.733**+4.985
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:24.221**1:23.025**+5.277

Race

Pos.No.DriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints1234567891011RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
11FRA **Alain Prost****McLaren-Honda**821:53:14.6762**9**
12BRA **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**82+36.3871**6**
1BRA **Nelson Piquet****Lotus-Honda**82+47.5465**4**
6ITA **Riccardo Patrese****Williams-Judd**82+1:20.0886**3**
20BEL **Thierry Boutsen****Benetton-Ford**81+1 lap10**2**
16ITA **Ivan Capelli****March-Judd**81+1 lap9**1**
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford80+2 laps14
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford77Out of fuel15
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd76Out of fuel22
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford75Out of fuel24
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford73Electrical16
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed69Fuel system26
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd65Brake failure3
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford63Spun off8
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford63Halfshaft20
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron52Engine7
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron51Engine18
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd46Collision19
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda45Collision13
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford41Engine21
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford32Clutch11
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari25Collision4
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd24Collision23
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford16Transmission17
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford12Halfshaft25
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari0Collision12
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford
29FRA Pierre-Henri RaphanelLola-Ford
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella
*Fastest lap: FRA Alain Prost (McLaren-Honda) – 1:21.216 (lap 59)*

Championship standings after the race

  • Bold text indicates World Champions. ;Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPointsSource:
1BRA **Ayrton Senna**90 (94)
2FRA Alain Prost87 (105)
3AUT Gerhard Berger41
4BEL Thierry Boutsen31
5ITA Michele Alboreto24

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR **McLaren-Honda**199
2ITA Ferrari65
3GBR Benetton-Ford46
4GBR Lotus-Honda21
5GBR Williams-Judd20
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Drivers could only count their best 11 results; numbers without parentheses are points counting towards the Drivers' Championship, while numbers in parentheses are total points scored. Points accurate at final declaration of results. The Benettons were subsequently disqualified from the Belgian Grand Prix and their points reallocated.

References

|Previous_year's_race = 1987 Australian Grand Prix |Next_year's_race = 1989 Australian Grand Prix

References

  1. "1988 Australian Grand Prix". Formula One.
  2. "Australia 1988 – Championship".
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