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1987 Swiss federal election
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1987 Swiss federal election |
| country | Switzerland |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | [1983](1983-swiss-federal-election) |
| next_election | [1991](1991-swiss-federal-election) |
| seats_for_election | All 200 seats in the National Council (101 seats needed for a majority) |
| All 46 seats in the Council of States (24 seats needed for a majority) | |
| turnout | 46.5% 2.4 pp |
| election_date | 18 October 1987 |
| heading1 | National Council |
| leader1 | Bruno Hunziker |
| party1 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland |
| percentage1 | 22.9% |
| last_election1 | 54 |
| seats1 | 51 |
| leader2 | Eva Segmüller |
| party2 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland |
| percentage2 | 19.6% |
| last_election2 | 42 |
| seats2 | 42 |
| leader3 | Helmut Hubacher |
| party3 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland |
| percentage3 | 18.4% |
| last_election3 | 47 |
| seats3 | 41 |
| leader4 | Adolf Ogi |
| party4 | Swiss People's Party |
| percentage4 | 11.0% |
| last_election4 | 23 |
| seats4 | 25 |
| leader5 | Hanspeter Thür |
| party5 | Green Party of Switzerland |
| percentage5 | 4.9% |
| last_election5 | 3 |
| seats5 | 9 |
| leader6 | Franz Jaeger |
| party6 | Alliance of Independents |
| percentage6 | 4.2% |
| last_election6 | 8 |
| seats6 | 8 |
| party7 | Green Alliance (Switzerland) |
| percentage7 | 4.0% |
| last_election7 | 3 |
| seats7 | 4 |
| leader8 | Gilbert Coutau |
| party8 | Liberal Party of Switzerland |
| percentage8 | 2.7% |
| last_election8 | 8 |
| seats8 | 9 |
| leader9 | Jürg Scherrer |
| party9 | Swiss Motorists' Party |
| percentage9 | 2.6% |
| last_election9 | New |
| seats9 | 2 |
| leader10 | Rudolf Keller |
| party10 | National Action against the Alienation of the People and the Home |
| percentage10 | 2.5% |
| last_election10 | 4 |
| seats10 | 3 |
| leader11 | Max Dünki |
| party11 | Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland |
| percentage11 | 1.9% |
| last_election11 | 3 |
| seats11 | 3 |
| party12 | Swiss Party of Labour |
| percentage12 | 0.8% |
| last_election12 | 1 |
| seats12 | 1 |
| party13 | Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino) |
| percentage13 | 0.6% |
| last_election13 | 1 |
| seats13 | 1 |
| leader14 | Herbert Maeder |
| party14 | Herbert Maeder Committee |
| last_election14 | 1 |
| seats14 | 1 |
| heading15 | Council of States |
| party15 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland |
| last_election15 | 18 |
| seats15 | 19 |
| party16 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland |
| last_election16 | 14 |
| seats16 | 14 |
| party17 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland |
| last_election17 | 6 |
| seats17 | 5 |
| party18 | Swiss People's Party |
| last_election18 | 5 |
| seats18 | 4 |
| party19 | Liberal Party of Switzerland |
| last_election19 | 3 |
| seats19 | 3 |
| party20 | Alliance of Independents |
| last_election20 | 0 |
| seats20 | 1 |
All 46 seats in the Council of States (24 seats needed for a majority)
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 18 October 1987. The Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 51 of the 200 seats.
Results
National Council
By constituency
| Constituency | Seats | Electorate | Turnout | Party | Votes | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| won | |||||||
| Aargau | 14 | 307,082 | 132,398 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 371,074 | |
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 346,025 | 3 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 337,945 | 3 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 286,789 | 3 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 125,768 | 1 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 97,569 | 0 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 86,665 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 82,397 | 0 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 61,516 | 0 | ||||
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | Federal Democratic Union | 18,972 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Women for Aargau | 14,209 | 0 | ||||
| Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 2 | Elected unopposed | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 1 | ||
| Independent (politician)}}" | "Herbert Maeder" Committee | 1 | |||||
| Appenzell Innerrhoden | 1 | 8,967 | 2,027 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 1,726 | |
| Independent (politician)}}" | Others | 146 | 0 | ||||
| Basel-Landschaft | 7 | 152,662 | 71,282 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 112,265 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 108,096 | 2 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 58,831 | 1 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 60,355 | 1 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 46,420 | 1 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 34,041 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 30,332 | 0 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 15,883 | 0 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 13,050 | 0 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 12,670 | 0 | ||||
| Basel-Stadt | 6 | 134,127 | 58,398 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 90,208 | |
| Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | Liberal Party | 42,725 | 1 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 38,819 | 1 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 44,080 | 1 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 34,691 | 0 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 32,685 | 1 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 15,798 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 15,611 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | People's Action | 12,019 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 6,565 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Green Center | 5,822 | 0 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 3,846 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Die Grünen | 3,687 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | The Blue Planet | 1,038 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 141 | 0 | ||||
| Bern | 29 | 647,126 | 295,606 | Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 2,351,139 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 1,884,108 | 7 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 1,363,827 | 5 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 782,080 | 3 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 304,488 | 1 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 287,983 | 1 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 281,787 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 269,612 | 1 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 267,032 | 1 | ||||
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | Federal Democratic Union | 229,815 | 0 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 219,025 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 120,613 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Bern Interest Group for Civil-Commercial Politics | 50,185 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Pensioners also have a say! | 19,762 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Young List Emmental | 15,255 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Civic Voters for Nature and the Environment | 10,525 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Party of Transparency in Politics | 7,428 | 0 | ||||
| Fribourg | 6 | 130,898 | 60,624 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 132,811 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 78,196 | 1 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 58,769 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 31,201 | 1 | ||||
| Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | Independent Social-Christian Party | 24,236 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 14,741 | 0 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 5,989 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Grand Union List | 4,773 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | German Fribourg Party | 1,782 | 0 | ||||
| Geneva | 11 | 193,566 | 74,624 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 145,478 | |
| Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | Liberal Party | 141,547 | 3 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 141,189 | 2 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 114,323 | 2 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 90,409 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 68,292 | 1 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Republican Movement | 54,383 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Legalize Cannabis | 11,795 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 8,331 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 4,652 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 2,960 | 0 | ||||
| Glarus | 1 | 23,506 | 5,336 | Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 4,089 | |
| Independent (politician)}}" | Others | 687 | 0 | ||||
| Grisons | 5 | 111,885 | 44,181 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 61,806 | |
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 43,409 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 42,469 | 1 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 39,647 | 1 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Free Citizens' List | 13,942 | 0 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 13,147 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 2,793 | 0 | ||||
| Jura | 2 | 43,587 | 22,491 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 14,861 | |
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 14,681 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 11,319 | 0 | ||||
| Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | Independent Social-Christian Party | 3,581 | 0 | ||||
| Lucerne | 9 | 205,188 | 111,309 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 461,535 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 292,530 | 3 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 88,472 | 1 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 85,562 | 0 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 33,579 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 14,120 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 4,096 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Tell 2000 | 1,773 | 0 | ||||
| Neuchâtel | 5 | 99,384 | 37,175 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 55,780 | |
| Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | Liberal Party | 54,193 | 2 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 36,994 | 1 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 12,279 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Free List | 8,110 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 6,802 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 6,173 | 0 | ||||
| Nidwalden | 1 | 22,112 | 5,175 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 3,992 | |
| Independent (politician)}}" | Others | 129 | 0 | ||||
| Obwalden | 1 | 18,532 | 9,437 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 4,771 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 2,805 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Others | 1,605 | 0 | ||||
| Schaffhausen | 2 | 46,272 | 32,217 | Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 24,066 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 21,064 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 14,436 | 0 | ||||
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | Federal Democratic Union | 1,845 | 0 | ||||
| Schwyz | 3 | 68,324 | 28,452 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 30,745 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 20,194 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 11,891 | 1 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Critical Forum | 10,013 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 6,320 | 0 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 4,085 | 0 | ||||
| Solothurn | 7 | 149,758 | 91,033 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 226,001 | |
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 156,117 | 2 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 138,601 | 2 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 46,724 | 0 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 30,680 | 0 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 22,066 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 2,035 | 0 | ||||
| St. Gallen | 12 | 257,455 | 112,230 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 522,650 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 318,140 | 3 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 151,068 | 2 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 133,135 | 1 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 70,596 | 0 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 67,532 | 0 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 30,496 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 28,082 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Group for Integral Politics | 1,772 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | New Movement | 1,322 | 0 | ||||
| Ticino | 8 | 169,279 | 101,887 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 301,833 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 285,031 | 3 | ||||
| Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)}}" | Autonomous Socialist Party | 86,787 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 73,182 | 0 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 15,086 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 9,871 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 9,341 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 7,250 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Socialist Green Alternative | 7,042 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Via Libera | 2,365 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Radical Anti-Mafia Ecological Party | 1,679 | 0 | ||||
| Thurgau | 6 | 120,550 | 58,487 | Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 75,322 | |
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 71,000 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 46,673 | 1 | ||||
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 64,231 | 1 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 37,472 | 1 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 22,065 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | For Law and Justice | 18,909 | 0 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 9,096 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Fresh Wind | 1,776 | 0 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 722 | 0 | ||||
| Uri | 1 | 23,343 | 10,793 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 8,765 | |
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 170 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Others | 902 | 0 | ||||
| Vaud | 17 | 333,224 | 124,630 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 567,827 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 464,006 | 6 | ||||
| Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | Liberal Party | 357,275 | 3 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 172,073 | 1 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 127,916 | 1 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 84,134 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Socialist Green Alternative | 75,574 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 71,979 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 57,326 | 0 | ||||
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | Federal Democratic Union | 22,940 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Legalize Cannabis | 21,087 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Humanist Independent List | 19,657 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 10,291 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Patriotic Union | 5,660 | 0 | ||||
| Valais | 7 | 155,139 | 92,529 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 366,632 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 153,333 | 2 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 90,800 | 1 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 10,328 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Legalize Cannabis | 3,579 | 0 | ||||
| Zug | 2 | 52,674 | 24,460 | Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 16,561 | |
| Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 16,478 | 1 | ||||
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 10,911 | 0 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 3,783 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 624 | 0 | ||||
| Zürich | 35 | 740,438 | 351,688 | Free Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Free Democratic Party | 2,477,532 | |
| Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | Social Democratic Party | 2,125,218 | 6 | ||||
| Swiss People's Party}}" | Swiss People's Party | 1,853,712 | 6 | ||||
| Ring of Independents}}" | Ring of Independents | 1,411,707 | 4 | ||||
| Green Party of Switzerland}}" | Green Party | 979,270 | 3 | ||||
| Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Christian Democratic People's Party | 869,292 | 2 | ||||
| Swiss Democrats}}" | National Action | 605,840 | 2 | ||||
| Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | Evangelical People's Party | 532,088 | 2 | ||||
| Green Alliance (Switzerland)}}" | Green Alliance | 467,859 | 1 | ||||
| Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | Swiss Motorists' Party | 457,963 | 1 | ||||
| Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | Federal Democratic Union | 214,523 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Republican Movement | 58,258 | 0 | ||||
| Swiss Party of Labour}}" | Party of Labour | 32,147 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Reasonable Traffic Policy for A Better Environment | 19,681 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Women's Movement "Mother and Child" | 14,897 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Pro Solar | 14,369 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Humanist Party | 12,916 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Young Environmentally Conscious Democratic List | 9,875 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 9,737 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Sensible Agricultural and Consumer Politics | 9,483 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Ecological Freedom Party | 7,864 | 0 | ||||
| Independent (politician)}}" | Dynamic Center | 4,476 | 0 | ||||
| Source: [Bundesblatt, 24 November 1987](https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?id=10050554) |
Council of the States
References
References
- [[Dieter Nohlen. Nohlen, D]] & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1895 {{ISBN. 9783832956097
- Sidjanski, Dusan. (1988-08-01). "The Swiss elections of 1987". Electoral Studies.
- Nohlen & Stöver, p1955
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