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1985 South Australian state election
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| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1985 South Australian state election | |
| country | South Australia | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1982 South Australian state election | |
| previous_year | 1982 | |
| next_election | 1989 South Australian state election | |
| next_year | 1989 | |
| seats_for_election | All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly | |
| 24 seats were needed for a majority | ||
| 11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council | ||
| election_date | ||
| image1 | [[File:John Charles Bannon 1943-2015.jpg | 200x200px]] |
| leader1 | John Bannon | |
| leader_since1 | 18 September 1979 | |
| party1 | Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) | |
| leaders_seat1 | Ross Smith | |
| popular_vote1 | **393,652** | |
| percentage1 | **48.19%** | |
| swing1 | 1.91 | |
| seats_before1 | 23 | |
| seats1 | **27** | |
| seat_change1 | 4 | |
| image2 | [[File:John Olsen (1).jpg | 200x200px]] |
| leader2 | John Olsen | |
| leader_since2 | 10 November 1982 | |
| party2 | Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division) | |
| leaders_seat2 | Custance | |
| popular_vote2 | 344,337 | |
| percentage2 | 42.15% | |
| swing2 | 0.52 | |
| seats_before2 | 21 | |
| seats2 | 16 | |
| seat_change2 | 5 | |
| image3 | ||
| leader3 | Peter Blacker | |
| party3 | National Party of Australia | |
| leaders_seat3 | Flinders | |
| popular_vote3 | 14,056 | |
| percentage3 | 1.72% | |
| swing3 | 0.60 | |
| seats_before3 | 1 | |
| seats3 | 1 | |
| seat_change3 | ||
| 1blank | TPP | |
| 2blank | TPP swing | |
| 1data1 | **53.2%** | |
| 2data1 | 2.2 | |
| 1data2 | 46.8% | |
| 2data2 | 2.2 | |
| title | Premier | |
| before_election | John Bannon | |
| before_party | Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) | |
| after_election | John Bannon | |
| after_party | Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) |
24 seats were needed for a majority 11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council
State elections were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon increased its majority, and defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen.
Background
Parliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985, which saw John Bannon and the Australian Labor Party win a second successive term, against the Liberal Party of Australia opposition led by John Olsen.
Labor won the election with an increased majority–at the time, the biggest majority it had held since the end of the Playmander, a record that would stand until 2006. The Liberal Party retained John Olsen as leader, partly because his main rival Dean Brown lost his seat to Independent Liberal Stan Evans. Evans rejoined the Liberal Party soon after the election.
In the South Australian Legislative Council, Labor won one seat from the Liberals, while the Democrats maintained their 2 seats. This shift gave the Australian Democrats sole balance of power. They would continue to hold it until the 1997 election.
Key dates
- Issue of writ: 10 November 1985
- Close of nominations: 22 November 1985
- Polling day: 7 December 1985
- Return of writ: On or before 2 January 1986
Results
House of Assembly
| turnout % = 93.46 | informal % = 3.47 |votes % = 48.19 |votes % = 42.15 |votes % = 4.25 |votes % = 1.72 |votes % = 2.28 |votes % = 0.66 |votes % = 0.64 |votes % = 0.11 |2pp % 1 = 53.17 |2pp % 2 = 46.83 |}
Legislative Council
| turnout % = 93.46 | informal % = 3.70 |votes % = 47.99 |votes % = 39.27 |votes % = 5.52 |votes % = 3.03 |votes % = 1.63 |votes % = 1.48 |votes % = 1.08 |}
Seats changing hands
| Seat | Pre-1985 | Swing | Post-1985 | Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bright | Liberal | *Notional - New Seat* | 1.0 | 2.6 | 1.6 | Derek Robertson | Labor | ||||
| Davenport | Liberal | Dean Brown | 22.0 | N/A | 2.6 | Stan Evans | Independent | ||||
| Fisher | Liberal | *Stan Evans** | 2.1 | 3.2 | 1.1 | Philip Tyler | Labor |
- In addition, Independent MP for Elizabeth, Martyn Evans retained his seat after winning it from Labor at the 1984 by-election.
- Sitting Liberal MP for Fisher, Stan Evans quit the party and contested Davenport as an Independent, and won.
Redistribution affected seats
- Sitting Labor MP for Newland, John Klunder instead contested Todd, and won.
- Sitting Liberal MP for Todd, Scott Ashenden instead contested Newland, and lost.
Post-election pendulum
References
References
- "Details of SA 1985 Election". Australian Politics and Elections Database.
- "History of South Australian elections 1857–2006, volume 2 Legislative Council".
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
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