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1985 Quebec general election
Canadian provincial election
Canadian provincial election
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1985 Quebec general election | |
| country | Quebec | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| party_colour | no | |
| party_name | no | |
| previous_election | 1981 Quebec general election | |
| previous_year | 1981 | |
| outgoing_members | 32nd National Assembly of Quebec | |
| next_election | 1989 Quebec general election | |
| next_year | 1989 | |
| elected_mps | 33rd National Assembly of Quebec | |
| seats_for_election | 122 seats in the [33rd National Assembly of Quebec](33rd-national-assembly-of-quebec) | |
| 62 seats were needed for a majority | ||
| turnout | 75.69% (6.83%) | |
| election_date | December 2, 1985 | |
| image1 | [[File:Robert-Bourassa.jpg | x160px]] |
| colour1 | ||
| leader1 | Robert Bourassa | |
| leader_since1 | October 15, 1983 | |
| party1 | ||
| leaders_seat1 | Bertrand *(lost re-election)* | |
| last_election1 | 42 seats, 46.07% | |
| seats1 | **99** | |
| seat_change1 | 57 | |
| popular_vote1 | **1,910,307** | |
| percentage1 | **55.99%** | |
| swing1 | 9.92% | |
| image2 | [[File:Pierre Marc Johnson 2019 (cropped).jpg | x160px]] |
| colour2 | ||
| leader2 | Pierre-Marc Johnson | |
| leader_since2 | September 29, 1985 | |
| party2 | ||
| leaders_seat2 | Anjou | |
| last_election2 | 80 seats, 49.26% | |
| seats2 | 23 | |
| seat_change2 | 57 | |
| popular_vote2 | 1,320,008 | |
| percentage2 | 38.69% | |
| swing2 | 10.57% | |
| map_image | 1985 Quebec general election.svg | |
| map_caption | Popular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details. | |
| title | Premier | |
| before_election | Pierre-Marc Johnson | |
| before_party | ||
| after_election | Robert Bourassa | |
| posttitle | Premier after election | |
| after_party |
62 seats were needed for a majority The 1985 Quebec general election was held on December 2, 1985, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by former premier Robert Bourassa, defeated the incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Pierre-Marc Johnson.
This election marked the comeback of Robert Bourassa, whose political career had been thought to be over after losing the 1976 general election and resigning as Liberal leader. However, Bourassa personally failed to win his own seat in the Bertrand electoral district, and had to run in a by-election one month later in the safe Saint-Laurent electoral district. The 1985 Quebec general election result produced by far the largest majority of any Canadian legislative election (in terms of the number of seats) by a winning party whose leader failed to win his own seat. It was also the only modern election in Quebec history where the leader of the winning party lost their seat.
Johnson, son of former Union Nationale premier Daniel Johnson Sr. was unable to revive the PQ's fortune after he succeeded René Lévesque as party leader and premier. Pierre-Marc's brother, Daniel Johnson Jr., later became leader of the Liberal Party and briefly served as premier.
This election was the last contested by the Union Nationale. It only ran candidates in 19 ridings, none of whom came close to being elected. The party would be wound up by election authorities in 1989. It is also the last Quebec general election to date where the largest party won a majority government while also getting over 50% of the popular vote.
Results
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party
! rowspan=2 | Party leader
! colspan=4 | MNAs
! colspan=4 | Votes
|-
! Candidates
!1985
!±
!#
! ±
!%
! ± (pp)
| 122 || 42 || 99 || 57 || 1,910,307 || 251,554 || 55.99% || 9.91
| 122 || 80 || 23 || 57 || 1,320,008 || 453,229 || 38.69% || 10.57
| 90 || – || – || – || 82,588 || 82,588 || 2.42% || New
| 48 || – || – || – || 35,210 || 35,210 || 1.03% || New
| 39 || – || – || – || 15,423 || 15,423 || 0.45% || New
|-
| 103 || – || – || – || 11,712 || 11,712 || 0.34% || New
| || 28 || – || – || – || 7,855 || 3,483 || 0.23% || 0.11
| 19 || – || – || – || 7,759 || 136,311 || 0.23% || 3.77
| 10 || – || – || – || 4,613 || 4,613 || 0.14% || New
| || 1 || – || – || – || 4,001 || 4,001 || 0.12% || New
| || 17 || – || – || – || 3,050 || 3,050 || 0.09% || New
| || 28 || – || – || – || 2,240 || 2,240 || 0.07% || New
| || 3 || – || – || – || 2,161 || 2,161 || 0.06% || New
| 10 || – || – || – || 1,809 || 1,809 || 0.05% || New
| 12 || – || – || – || 1,650 || 366 || 0.05% || 0.01
| 10 || – || – || – || 834 || 66 || 0.02% ||–
| || 4 || – || – || – || 387 || 640 || 0.01% || 0.02
|-
! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
|666||122
! " colspan="2"|122
! " colspan="2"|3,411,607
! " colspan="2"| 100.00%
|-
| 52,625
| 14,102 |
|---|
| 3,464,232 |
| 174,388 |
| 75.69 |
| 6.83 |
| - |
| 4,576,600 |
| 170,324 |
| } |
Vote and seat summaries
|File:Ternary QC1981.svg |1981 |File:Ternary QC1985.svg |1985
| Party | Seats | Votes | Change (pp) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| {{bartable | 9.91 | |||
| {{bartable | -10.57 | |||
| {{bartable | 2.42 | |||
| {{bartable | 1.03 | |||
| {{bartable | -3.77 | |||
| {{bartable | 0.11 | |||
| {{bartable | 0.87 |
Synopsis of results
| Riding | Winning party | Turnout | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| including spoilt ballots | Votes | Name | **[1981](1981-quebec-general-election)** | Party | Votes | Share | Margin | |||||||||||||||
| # | Margin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| % | Lib | PQ | NDP | PC | PI | CS | UN | I-Lib | Ind | Oth | Total | |||||||||||
| Abitibi-Est | PQ | Lib | 9,202 | 51.85% | 1,742 | 9.82% | 62.85% | 9,202 | 7,460 | 372 | 663 | – | 51 | – | – | – | – | 17,748 | ||||
| Abitibi-Ouest | PQ | PQ | 10,859 | 54.64% | 2,345 | 11.80% | 62.49% | 8,514 | 10,859 | 426 | – | – | 73 | – | – | – | – | 19,872 | ||||
| Anjou | PQ | PQ | 16,258 | 48.60% | 354 | 1.06% | 77.15% | 15,904 | 16,258 | 977 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 317 | 33,456 | ||||
| Argenteuil | Lib | Lib | 17,220 | 65.65% | 9,476 | 36.13% | 74.35% | 17,220 | 7,744 | – | – | – | 178 | 1,088 | – | – | – | 26,230 | ||||
| Arthabaska | PQ | Lib | 16,608 | 49.83% | 2,038 | 6.11% | 79.79% | 16,608 | 14,570 | 801 | – | – | 85 | 817 | – | 450 | – | 33,331 | ||||
| Beauce-Nord | PQ | Lib | 19,418 | 54.06% | 4,855 | 13.52% | 79.73% | 19,418 | 14,563 | – | – | 519 | 167 | – | – | 1,250 | – | 35,917 | ||||
| Beauce-Sud | Lib | Lib | 19,592 | 66.12% | 9,974 | 33.66% | 78.80% | 19,592 | 9,618 | – | – | – | 422 | – | – | – | – | 29,632 | ||||
| Beauharnois | PQ | Lib | 16,621 | 50.51% | 2,619 | 7.96% | 82.61% | 16,621 | 14,002 | – | – | – | 87 | – | – | 992 | 1,205 | 32,907 | ||||
| Bellechasse | PQ | Lib | 12,754 | 54.82% | 2,516 | 10.81% | 79.02% | 12,754 | 10,238 | – | – | – | 275 | – | – | – | – | 23,267 | ||||
| Berthier | Lib | Lib | 17,561 | 63.00% | 8,232 | 29.53% | 78.48% | 17,561 | 9,329 | – | 373 | – | 124 | 489 | – | – | – | 27,876 | ||||
| Bertrand | PQ | PQ | 17,181 | 48.89% | 229 | 0.65% | 87.50% | 16,952 | 17,181 | 586 | – | – | 46 | – | – | – | 374 | 35,139 | ||||
| Bonaventure | Lib | Lib | 13,701 | 65.92% | 6,877 | 33.09% | 74.85% | 13,701 | 6,824 | – | – | – | 259 | – | – | – | – | 20,784 | ||||
| Bourassa | PQ | Lib | 15,727 | 59.09% | 6,469 | 24.30% | 74.41% | 15,727 | 9,258 | 651 | 533 | 286 | 65 | – | – | – | 96 | 26,616 | ||||
| Bourget | PQ | Lib | 13,272 | 52.29% | 2,687 | 10.59% | 76.41% | 13,272 | 10,585 | 554 | 248 | 272 | 53 | – | – | – | 399 | 25,383 | ||||
| Brome-Missisquoi | Lib | Lib | 16,500 | 68.83% | 10,044 | 41.90% | 74.47% | 16,500 | 6,456 | 880 | – | – | 136 | – | – | – | – | 23,972 | ||||
| Chambly | PQ | Lib | 16,330 | 54.61% | 4,005 | 13.39% | 81.61% | 16,330 | 12,325 | 1,096 | – | – | 151 | – | – | – | – | 29,902 | ||||
| Champlain | PQ | Lib | 16,652 | 51.80% | 2,428 | 7.55% | 80.29% | 16,652 | 14,224 | 1,269 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32,145 | ||||
| Chapleau | Lib | Lib | 16,514 | 60.49% | 6,701 | 24.55% | 66.23% | 16,514 | 9,813 | 686 | – | 188 | 99 | – | – | – | – | 27,300 | ||||
| Charlesbourg | PQ | Lib | 22,181 | 62.82% | 13,261 | 37.56% | 81.67% | 22,181 | 8,920 | 1,740 | 2,076 | 334 | 59 | – | – | – | – | 35,310 | ||||
| Charlevoix | Lib | Lib | 14,847 | 61.13% | 6,039 | 24.86% | 80.03% | 14,847 | 8,808 | 634 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24,289 | ||||
| Châteauguay | PQ | Lib | 20,209 | 54.25% | 4,263 | 11.44% | 79.16% | 20,209 | 15,946 | 948 | – | – | 151 | – | – | – | – | 37,254 | ||||
| Chauveau | PQ | Lib | 19,850 | 58.23% | 8,513 | 24.97% | 77.14% | 19,850 | 11,337 | 1,720 | – | – | 149 | 1,031 | – | – | – | 34,087 | ||||
| Chicoutimi | PQ | PQ | 17,476 | 53.11% | 3,760 | 11.43% | 76.56% | 13,716 | 17,476 | 1,429 | – | – | 119 | – | – | – | 167 | 32,907 | ||||
| Chomedey | Lib | Lib | 21,622 | 72.66% | 14,800 | 49.73% | 72.26% | 21,622 | 6,822 | 799 | – | 336 | 77 | – | – | – | 103 | 29,759 | ||||
| Crémazie | PQ | Lib | 16,115 | 49.89% | 1,555 | 4.81% | 80.03% | 16,115 | 14,560 | 765 | 233 | 276 | 62 | – | – | 211 | 78 | 32,300 | ||||
| D'Arcy-McGee | Lib | Lib | 22,799 | 91.45% | 21,672 | 86.93% | 68.58% | 22,799 | 1,127 | 937 | – | – | 67 | – | – | – | – | 24,930 | ||||
| Deux-Montagnes | PQ | Lib | 15,892 | 51.95% | 4,455 | 14.56% | 77.51% | 15,892 | 11,437 | 490 | 394 | 2,274 | 103 | – | – | – | – | 30,590 | ||||
| Dorion | PQ | Lib | 12,724 | 51.71% | 2,498 | 10.15% | 74.58% | 12,724 | 10,226 | 653 | 290 | 268 | 55 | – | – | 36 | 353 | 24,605 | ||||
| Drummond | PQ | Lib | 16,584 | 47.93% | 102 | 0.29% | 79.85% | 16,584 | 16,482 | 585 | 947 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 34,598 | ||||
| Dubuc | PQ | PQ | 14,147 | 55.32% | 4,171 | 16.31% | 78.73% | 9,976 | 14,147 | 950 | 420 | – | 81 | – | – | – | – | 25,574 | ||||
| Duplessis | PQ | PQ | 12,377 | 49.81% | 274 | 1.10% | 69.02% | 12,103 | 12,377 | – | – | 223 | 145 | – | – | – | – | 24,848 | ||||
| Fabre | PQ | Lib | 15,130 | 51.38% | 1,931 | 6.56% | 80.19% | 15,130 | 13,199 | 668 | – | 371 | 81 | – | – | – | – | 29,449 | ||||
| Frontenac | PQ | Lib | 14,606 | 51.85% | 3,222 | 11.44% | 80.08% | 14,606 | 11,384 | – | 2,027 | – | 151 | – | – | – | – | 28,168 | ||||
| Gaspé | PQ | Lib | 13,880 | 57.71% | 4,000 | 16.63% | 74.47% | 13,880 | 9,880 | – | – | – | 290 | – | – | – | – | 24,050 | ||||
| Gatineau | Lib | Lib | 13,571 | 65.23% | 7,619 | 36.62% | 69.19% | 13,571 | 5,952 | 532 | 673 | – | 78 | – | – | – | – | 20,806 | ||||
| Gouin | PQ | PQ | 11,212 | 48.46% | 722 | 3.12% | 73.79% | 10,490 | 11,212 | 665 | 181 | 341 | 51 | – | – | – | 198 | 23,138 | ||||
| Groulx | PQ | Lib | 17,692 | 49.07% | 621 | 1.72% | 78.25% | 17,692 | 17,071 | – | – | 499 | – | 459 | – | – | 335 | 36,056 | ||||
| Hull | Lib | Lib | 16,375 | 61.09% | 7,434 | 27.73% | 65.51% | 16,375 | 8,941 | 1,016 | – | – | 65 | – | – | – | 407 | 26,804 | ||||
| Huntingdon | Lib | Lib | 13,405 | 60.90% | 6,299 | 28.62% | 74.66% | 13,405 | 7,106 | – | 1,222 | – | – | – | – | 279 | – | 22,012 | ||||
| Iberville | PQ | Lib | 18,353 | 55.02% | 4,685 | 14.04% | 80.36% | 18,353 | 13,668 | 495 | 707 | – | 136 | – | – | – | – | 33,359 | ||||
| Îles-de-la-Madeleine | PQ | Lib | 5,048 | 56.02% | 1,184 | 13.14% | 86.61% | 5,048 | 3,864 | – | – | – | – | 99 | – | – | – | 9,011 | ||||
| Jacques-Cartier | Lib | Lib | 24,245 | 80.36% | 20,404 | 67.63% | 77.41% | 24,245 | 3,841 | 1,025 | 624 | – | 67 | – | – | – | 369 | 30,171 | ||||
| Jean-Talon | Lib | Lib | 18,396 | 58.39% | 7,656 | 24.30% | 82.79% | 18,396 | 10,740 | 1,727 | 256 | – | 94 | 291 | – | – | – | 31,504 | ||||
| Jeanne-Mance | Lib | Lib | 20,772 | 70.24% | 13,283 | 44.92% | 74.13% | 20,772 | 7,489 | 411 | 609 | – | 40 | 150 | – | – | 100 | 29,571 | ||||
| Johnson | PQ | PQ | 13,644 | 51.58% | 1,672 | 6.32% | 79.57% | 11,972 | 13,644 | – | – | – | 99 | 476 | – | 262 | – | 26,453 | ||||
| Joliette | PQ | PQ | 15,288 | 50.53% | 2,175 | 7.19% | 79.62% | 13,113 | 15,288 | – | 659 | – | 58 | – | – | – | 1,140 | 30,258 | ||||
| Jonquière | PQ | PQ | 17,741 | 52.51% | 3,611 | 10.69% | 79.86% | 14,130 | 17,741 | 1,784 | – | – | 132 | – | – | – | – | 33,787 | ||||
| Kamouraska-Témiscouata | PQ | Lib | 14,043 | 57.39% | 5,190 | 21.21% | 70.15% | 14,043 | 8,853 | – | – | 781 | 88 | – | – | – | 704 | 24,469 | ||||
| L'Acadie | Lib | Lib | 22,572 | 74.03% | 15,956 | 52.33% | 75.38% | 22,572 | 6,616 | 946 | – | – | 190 | – | – | – | 165 | 30,489 | ||||
| L'Assomption | PQ | Lib | 15,627 | 41.93% | 216 | 0.58% | 77.06% | 15,627 | 15,411 | – | 5,429André Asselin was the PC leader | 422 | – | 273 | – | – | 103 | 37,265 | ||||
| La Peltrie | PQ | Lib | 19,819 | 55.93% | 6,357 | 17.94% | 82.83% | 19,819 | 13,462 | 1,968 | – | – | 189 | – | – | – | – | 35,438 | ||||
| Labelle | PQ | Lib | 15,197 | 50.36% | 2,507 | 8.31% | 73.89% | 15,197 | 12,690 | – | 1,546 | 603 | 143 | – | – | – | – | 30,179 | ||||
| Lac-Saint-Jean | PQ | PQ | 17,028 | 54.82% | 4,263 | 13.72% | 83.30% | 12,765 | 17,028 | 1,072 | – | – | 199 | – | – | – | – | 31,064 | ||||
| LaFontaine | PQ | Lib | 19,577 | 50.46% | 1,855 | 4.78% | 76.47% | 19,577 | 17,722 | 608 | 460 | – | 83 | 348 | – | – | – | 38,798 | ||||
| Laporte | Lib | Lib | 18,925 | 63.87% | 9,959 | 33.61% | 77.26% | 18,925 | 8,966 | 1,137 | 387 | – | 68 | – | – | – | 149 | 29,632 | ||||
| La Prairie | Lib | Lib | 24,633 | 60.05% | 9,968 | 24.30% | 79.55% | 24,633 | 14,665 | 1,088 | – | 484 | 84 | – | – | – | 70 | 41,024 | ||||
| Laurier | Lib | Lib | 16,044 | 65.80% | 10,078 | 41.33% | 68.86% | 16,044 | 5,966 | 830 | 393 | 425 | – | – | – | – | 724 | 24,382 | ||||
| Laval-des-Rapides | PQ | Lib | 15,223 | 52.06% | 2,111 | 7.22% | 76.21% | 15,223 | 13,112 | 704 | – | – | 83 | – | – | – | 122 | 29,244 | ||||
| Laviolette | PQ | PQ | 15,134 | 56.33% | 3,401 | 12.66% | 77.70% | 11,733 | 15,134 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 26,867 | ||||
| Lévis | PQ | PQ | 20,520 | 49.09% | 1,474 | 3.53% | 79.95% | 19,046 | 20,520 | 1,154 | 437 | 323 | 80 | – | – | – | 240 | 41,800 | ||||
| Limoilou | PQ | Lib | 16,822 | 60.54% | 8,483 | 30.53% | 74.54% | 16,822 | 8,339 | 949 | 783 | – | 103 | – | – | – | 792 | 27,788 | ||||
| Lotbinière | PQ | Lib | 12,382 | 53.52% | 1,945 | 8.41% | 81.09% | 12,382 | 10,437 | – | – | – | 317 | – | – | – | – | 23,136 | ||||
| Louis-Hébert | PQ | Lib | 16,913 | 51.90% | 4,634 | 14.22% | 79.64% | 16,913 | 12,279 | 2,798 | 287 | 252 | 58 | – | – | – | – | 32,587 | ||||
| Maisonneuve | PQ | PQ | 12,373 | 51.75% | 2,088 | 8.73% | 69.53% | 10,285 | 12,373 | 495 | 138 | – | 76 | 322 | – | 49 | 169 | 23,907 | ||||
| Marguerite-Bourgeoys | Lib | Lib | 19,469 | 73.44% | 13,350 | 50.36% | 74.03% | 19,469 | 6,119 | 795 | – | – | 128 | – | – | – | – | 26,511 | ||||
| Marie-Victorin | PQ | PQ | 12,568 | 47.75% | 335 | 1.27% | 72.56% | 12,233 | 12,568 | 884 | – | 346 | 83 | – | – | – | 205 | 26,319 | ||||
| Marquette | Lib | Lib | 13,356 | 60.51% | 5,521 | 25.01% | 72.28% | 13,356 | 7,835 | 419 | – | 150 | 55 | 158 | – | – | 98 | 22,071 | ||||
| Maskinongé | Lib | Lib | 17,599 | 61.51% | 7,755 | 27.11% | 80.63% | 17,599 | 9,844 | – | 1,167 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28,610 | ||||
| Matane | PQ | Lib | 11,830 | 53.40% | 2,055 | 9.28% | 77.09% | 11,830 | 9,775 | – | 381 | – | 169 | – | – | – | – | 22,155 | ||||
| Matapédia | PQ | Lib | 11,473 | 53.19% | 2,096 | 9.72% | 78.86% | 11,473 | 9,377 | – | 599 | – | 122 | – | – | – | – | 21,571 | ||||
| Mégantic-Compton | Lib | Lib | 12,865 | 59.48% | 4,787 | 22.13% | 77.39% | 12,865 | 8,078 | 594 | – | – | 91 | – | – | – | – | 21,628 | ||||
| Mercier | PQ | PQ | 12,062 | 47.11% | 1,102 | 4.30% | 71.12% | 10,960 | 12,062 | 1,200 | – | 319 | – | – | – | 128 | 933 | 25,602 | ||||
| Mille-Îles | PQ | Lib | 16,189 | 54.20% | 3,547 | 11.88% | 80.86% | 16,189 | 12,642 | 573 | – | 373 | 91 | – | – | – | – | 29,868 | ||||
| Mont-Royal | Lib | Lib | 17,865 | 79.17% | 14,638 | 64.87% | 69.74% | 17,865 | 3,227 | 675 | 231 | 126 | 94 | – | – | 35 | 312 | 22,565 | ||||
| Montmagny-L'Islet | PQ | Lib | 14,492 | 60.52% | 6,349 | 26.51% | 74.18% | 14,492 | 8,143 | 564 | – | 199 | 47 | – | – | 500 | – | 23,945 | ||||
| Montmorency | PQ | Lib | 21,115 | 59.37% | 9,942 | 27.95% | 77.75% | 21,115 | 11,173 | 1,200 | 1,351 | – | 101 | – | – | 625 | – | 35,565 | ||||
| Nelligan | Lib | Lib | 24,112 | 75.42% | 18,173 | 56.84% | 75.75% | 24,112 | 5,939 | 1,123 | 798 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 31,972 | ||||
| Nicolet | PQ | Lib | 15,816 | 59.01% | 5,395 | 20.13% | 84.93% | 15,816 | 10,421 | 425 | – | – | 139 | – | – | – | – | 26,801 | ||||
| Notre-Dame-de-Grâce | Lib | Lib | 21,024 | 77.83% | 17,726 | 65.62% | 73.02% | 21,024 | 3,298 | 2,333 | – | – | 82 | – | – | – | 275 | 27,012 | ||||
| Orford | Lib | Lib | 16,672 | 59.43% | 6,765 | 24.12% | 74.74% | 16,672 | 9,907 | 632 | 729 | – | 111 | – | – | – | – | 28,051 | ||||
| Outremont | Lib | Lib | 12,720 | 53.43% | 3,702 | 15.55% | 72.11% | 12,720 | 9,018 | 1,294 | – | 461 | 31 | – | – | – | 282 | 23,806 | ||||
| Papineau | Lib | Lib | 12,452 | 58.59% | 4,382 | 20.62% | 74.03% | 12,452 | 8,070 | 732 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21,254 | ||||
| Pontiac | Lib | Lib | 13,888 | 72.08% | 10,265 | 53.28% | 62.80% | 13,888 | 3,623 | 896 | 783 | – | 77 | – | – | – | – | 19,267 | ||||
| Portneuf | Lib | Lib | 18,406 | 69.10% | 11,219 | 42.12% | 81.34% | 18,406 | 7,187 | 726 | – | – | 52 | – | – | – | 264 | 26,635 | ||||
| Prévost | PQ | Lib | 15,618 | 53.09% | 2,659 | 9.04% | 74.95% | 15,618 | 12,959 | – | 701 | – | 141 | – | – | – | – | 29,419 | ||||
| Richelieu | PQ | Lib | 16,373 | 53.14% | 3,047 | 9.89% | 81.90% | 16,373 | 13,326 | 587 | – | – | 105 | – | – | 347 | 72 | 30,810 | ||||
| Richmond | Lib | Lib | 12,356 | 63.81% | 5,532 | 28.57% | 80.96% | 12,356 | 6,824 | – | – | – | 184 | – | – | – | – | 19,364 | ||||
| Rimouski | PQ | Lib | 15,116 | 48.78% | 284 | 0.92% | 75.06% | 15,116 | 14,832 | – | – | – | 185 | 853 | – | – | – | 30,986 | ||||
| Rivière-du-Loup | PQ | Lib | 11,690 | 53.32% | 2,304 | 10.51% | 75.10% | 11,690 | 9,386 | 711 | – | – | 136 | – | – | – | – | 21,923 | ||||
| Robert-Baldwin | Lib | Lib | 27,041 | 80.54% | 22,368 | 66.62% | 73.18% | 27,041 | 4,673 | 1,068 | 467 | – | – | 164 | – | – | 161 | 33,574 | ||||
| Roberval | PQ | PQ | 16,684 | 52.64% | 2,035 | 6.42% | 77.87% | 14,649 | 16,684 | – | – | – | 364 | – | – | – | – | 31,697 | ||||
| Rosemont | PQ | Lib | 14,810 | 52.65% | 3,065 | 10.90% | 75.11% | 14,810 | 11,745 | 742 | – | 394 | 27 | – | – | – | 413 | 28,131 | ||||
| Rousseau | PQ | Lib | 17,314 | 55.14% | 4,115 | 13.11% | 73.82% | 17,314 | 13,199 | – | 632 | – | – | – | – | – | 255 | 31,400 | ||||
| Rouyn-Noranda–Témiscamingue | PQ | Lib | 11,826 | 49.56% | 1,385 | 5.80% | 62.53% | 11,826 | 10,441 | – | 1,202 | – | 57 | – | – | 335 | – | 23,861 | ||||
| Saguenay | PQ | Lib | 11,270 | 48.36% | 161 | 0.69% | 66.48% | 11,270 | 11,109 | 516 | – | 277 | 134 | – | – | – | – | 23,306 | ||||
| Saint-François | PQ | Lib | 15,571 | 53.85% | 3,611 | 12.49% | 74.25% | 15,571 | 11,960 | 1,220 | – | – | 162 | – | – | – | – | 28,913 | ||||
| Saint-Henri | Lib | Lib | 14,647 | 56.73% | 4,736 | 18.34% | 69.85% | 14,647 | 9,911 | 602 | – | 456 | 53 | – | – | – | 151 | 25,820 | ||||
| Saint-Hyacinthe | PQ | Lib | 15,382 | 48.74% | 523 | 1.66% | 78.16% | 15,382 | 14,859 | 709 | 501 | – | 107 | – | – | – | – | 31,558 | ||||
| Saint-Jacques | PQ | PQ | 10,659 | 48.61% | 1,864 | 8.50% | 68.93% | 8,795 | 10,659 | 1,115 | – | 417 | 23 | 129 | – | – | 789 | 21,927 | ||||
| Saint-Jean | PQ | Lib | 19,589 | 57.68% | 7,451 | 21.94% | 78.97% | 19,589 | 12,138 | 1,028 | 863 | – | 66 | – | – | 279 | – | 33,963 | ||||
| Saint-Laurent | Lib | Lib | 22,474 | 74.22% | 16,367 | 54.05% | 72.41% | 22,474 | 6,107 | 1,037 | 390 | – | 56 | – | – | – | 218 | 30,282 | ||||
| Saint-Louis | Lib | Lib | 9,903 | 48.45% | 5,162 | 25.25% | 65.68% | 9,903 | 4,741 | 1,405 | – | – | 42 | – | 4,001 | 82 | 266 | 20,440 | ||||
| Saint-Maurice | PQ | Lib | 14,802 | 54.70% | 3,540 | 13.08% | 79.91% | 14,802 | 11,262 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 994 | – | 27,058 | ||||
| Saint-Anne | Lib | Lib | 12,565 | 60.92% | 5,666 | 27.47% | 65.89% | 12,565 | 6,899 | 633 | – | 260 | 98 | – | – | – | 170 | 20,625 | ||||
| Sainte-Marie | PQ | Lib | 8,855 | 47.03% | 455 | 2.42% | 67.12% | 8,855 | 8,400 | 711 | – | 212 | 39 | 213 | – | 74 | 325 | 18,829 | ||||
| Sauvé | PQ | Lib | 15,677 | 61.12% | 6,756 | 26.34% | 70.82% | 15,677 | 8,921 | 462 | 346 | – | 134 | – | – | 65 | 43 | 25,648 | ||||
| Shefford | PQ | PQ | 16,460 | 49.54% | 611 | 1.84% | 79.73% | 15,849 | 16,460 | 284 | 261 | 180 | 70 | – | – | 121 | – | 33,225 | ||||
| Sherbrooke | PQ | Lib | 14,163 | 49.31% | 648 | 2.26% | 75.67% | 14,163 | 13,515 | – | – | – | 104 | – | – | – | 942 | 28,724 | ||||
| Taillon | PQ | PQ | 15,154 | 50.48% | 1,963 | 6.54% | 72.82% | 13,191 | 15,154 | 791 | – | 418 | 91 | 285 | – | – | 91 | 30,021 | ||||
| Taschereau | PQ | Lib | 11,584 | 53.81% | 3,489 | 16.21% | 72.54% | 11,584 | 8,095 | 1,217 | 236 | – | 87 | – | – | 309 | – | 21,528 | ||||
| Terrebonne | PQ | PQ | 18,555 | 56.67% | 5,678 | 17.34% | 75.37% | 12,877 | 18,555 | 810 | – | – | 74 | – | – | – | 428 | 32,744 | ||||
| Trois-Rivières | PQ | Lib | 17,258 | 59.18% | 6,365 | 21.82% | 74.82% | 17,258 | 10,893 | 614 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 399 | 29,164 | ||||
| Ungava | PQ | PQ | 6,414 | 51.83% | 917 | 7.41% | 54.74% | 5,497 | 6,414 | – | – | – | 463 | – | – | – | – | 12,374 | ||||
| Vachon | PQ | Lib | 16,011 | 49.47% | 842 | 2.60% | 76.30% | 16,011 | 15,169 | 673 | – | 511 | – | – | – | – | – | 32,364 | ||||
| Vanier | PQ | Lib | 16,668 | 54.89% | 4,797 | 15.80% | 77.04% | 16,668 | 11,871 | 1,671 | – | – | 155 | – | – | – | – | 30,365 | ||||
| Vaudreuil-Soulanges | Lib | Lib | 23,440 | 64.36% | 11,566 | 31.76% | 77.43% | 23,440 | 11,874 | 924 | – | – | 181 | – | – | – | – | 36,419 | ||||
| Verchères | PQ | PQ | 16,679 | 49.06% | 846 | 2.49% | 81.32% | 15,833 | 16,679 | 1,063 | 361 | – | 60 | – | – | – | – | 33,996 | ||||
| Verdun | Lib | Lib | 14,860 | 64.27% | 7,954 | 34.40% | 73.80% | 14,860 | 6,906 | 659 | 216 | 183 | 50 | 114 | – | – | 134 | 23,122 | ||||
| Viau | Lib | Lib | 17,086 | 66.12% | 9,658 | 37.38% | 71.05% | 17,086 | 7,428 | 864 | – | – | 118 | – | – | – | 344 | 25,840 | ||||
| Viger | Lib | Lib | 20,060 | 68.28% | 12,106 | 41.21% | 76.92% | 20,060 | 7,954 | 617 | – | 235 | 86 | – | – | 131 | 295 | 29,378 | ||||
| Vimont | PQ | Lib | 16,169 | 50.07% | 1,409 | 4.36% | 79.56% | 16,169 | 14,760 | 854 | – | 429 | 82 | – | – | – | – | 32,294 | ||||
| Westmount | Lib | Lib | 18,458 | 76.55% | 15,083 | 62.55% | 69.66% | 18,458 | 3,375 | 1,916 | – | – | 63 | – | – | 301 | – | 24,113 |
: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada : = multiple candidates
Analysis
| Parties | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 99 | 23 | ||||
| 23 | 99 | ||||
| 79 | 11 | ||||
| 18 | 22 | 8 | |||
| 8 | 24 | 28 | |||
| 6 | 6 | 5 | |||
| 4 | 22 | 11 | |||
| 2 | 7 | 6 | |||
| 2 | 5 | 2 | |||
| 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1 | |||||
| 3 | 6 | ||||
| 3 | 2 | ||||
| 3 | 2 | ||||
| 5 | |||||
| 2 | |||||
| 2 |
| Source | Party | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| align="center" | **Lib** | align="center" | **PQ** | |
| Seats retained | Incumbents returned | 36 | ||
| Open seats held | 5 | 3 | ||
| Byelection loss reversed | 4 | |||
| Ouster of incumbent changing allegiance | 1 | |||
| Seats changing hands | Incumbents defeated | 37 | ||
| Open seats gained | 13 | |||
| Byelection gains held | 7 | |||
| **Total** | 99 | 23 |
References
References
- Fitzmaurice, John. (1986). "The Quebec general election of December 1985". Electoral Studies.
- Drouilly, Pierre. (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1981". Atlas des élections au Québec.
- . ["Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription"](https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/patrimoine/depcir/index.html). *[[National Assembly of Quebec]]*.
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