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1985 Quebec general election

Canadian provincial election


Canadian provincial election

FieldValue
election_name1985 Quebec general election
countryQuebec
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
party_colourno
party_nameno
previous_election1981 Quebec general election
previous_year1981
outgoing_members32nd National Assembly of Quebec
next_election1989 Quebec general election
next_year1989
elected_mps33rd National Assembly of Quebec
seats_for_election122 seats in the [33rd National Assembly of Quebec](33rd-national-assembly-of-quebec)
62 seats were needed for a majority
turnout75.69% (6.83%)
election_dateDecember 2, 1985
image1[[File:Robert-Bourassa.jpgx160px]]
colour1
leader1Robert Bourassa
leader_since1October 15, 1983
party1
leaders_seat1Bertrand *(lost re-election)*
last_election142 seats, 46.07%
seats1**99**
seat_change157
popular_vote1**1,910,307**
percentage1**55.99%**
swing19.92%
image2[[File:Pierre Marc Johnson 2019 (cropped).jpgx160px]]
colour2
leader2Pierre-Marc Johnson
leader_since2September 29, 1985
party2
leaders_seat2Anjou
last_election280 seats, 49.26%
seats223
seat_change257
popular_vote21,320,008
percentage238.69%
swing210.57%
map_image1985 Quebec general election.svg
map_captionPopular vote by riding. As this is an FPTP election, seat totals are not determined by popular vote, but instead via results by each riding. Click the map for more details.
titlePremier
before_electionPierre-Marc Johnson
before_party
after_electionRobert Bourassa
posttitlePremier after election
after_party

62 seats were needed for a majority The 1985 Quebec general election was held on December 2, 1985, to elect members of the National Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Quebec Liberal Party, led by former premier Robert Bourassa, defeated the incumbent Parti Québécois, led by Premier Pierre-Marc Johnson.

This election marked the comeback of Robert Bourassa, whose political career had been thought to be over after losing the 1976 general election and resigning as Liberal leader. However, Bourassa personally failed to win his own seat in the Bertrand electoral district, and had to run in a by-election one month later in the safe Saint-Laurent electoral district. The 1985 Quebec general election result produced by far the largest majority of any Canadian legislative election (in terms of the number of seats) by a winning party whose leader failed to win his own seat. It was also the only modern election in Quebec history where the leader of the winning party lost their seat.

Johnson, son of former Union Nationale premier Daniel Johnson Sr. was unable to revive the PQ's fortune after he succeeded René Lévesque as party leader and premier. Pierre-Marc's brother, Daniel Johnson Jr., later became leader of the Liberal Party and briefly served as premier.

This election was the last contested by the Union Nationale. It only ran candidates in 19 ridings, none of whom came close to being elected. The party would be wound up by election authorities in 1989. It is also the last Quebec general election to date where the largest party won a majority government while also getting over 50% of the popular vote.

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MNAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates 1981 !1985 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) | 122 || 42 || 99 || 57 || 1,910,307 || 251,554 || 55.99% || 9.91 | 122 || 80 || 23 || 57 || 1,320,008 || 453,229 || 38.69% || 10.57 | 90 || – || – || – || 82,588 || 82,588 || 2.42% || New | 48 || – || – || – || 35,210 || 35,210 || 1.03% || New | 39 || – || – || – || 15,423 || 15,423 || 0.45% || New |- | 103 || – || – || – || 11,712 || 11,712 || 0.34% || New | || 28 || – || – || – || 7,855 || 3,483 || 0.23% || 0.11 | 19 || – || – || – || 7,759 || 136,311 || 0.23% || 3.77 | 10 || – || – || – || 4,613 || 4,613 || 0.14% || New | || 1 || – || – || – || 4,001 || 4,001 || 0.12% || New | || 17 || – || – || – || 3,050 || 3,050 || 0.09% || New | || 28 || – || – || – || 2,240 || 2,240 || 0.07% || New | || 3 || – || – || – || 2,161 || 2,161 || 0.06% || New | 10 || – || – || – || 1,809 || 1,809 || 0.05% || New | 12 || – || – || – || 1,650 || 366 || 0.05% || 0.01 | 10 || – || – || – || 834 || 66 || 0.02% ||– | || 4 || – || – || – || 387 || 640 || 0.01% || 0.02 |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |666||122 ! " colspan="2"|122 ! " colspan="2"|3,411,607 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | 52,625

14,102
3,464,232
174,388
75.69
6.83
-
4,576,600
170,324
}

Vote and seat summaries

|File:Ternary QC1981.svg |1981 |File:Ternary QC1985.svg |1985

PartySeatsVotesChange (pp)
{{bartable9.91
{{bartable-10.57
{{bartable2.42
{{bartable1.03
{{bartable-3.77
{{bartable0.11
{{bartable0.87

Synopsis of results

RidingWinning partyTurnout
including spoilt ballotsVotesName**[1981](1981-quebec-general-election)**PartyVotesShareMargin
#Margin
%LibPQNDPPCPICSUNI-LibIndOthTotal
Abitibi-EstPQLib9,20251.85%1,7429.82%62.85%9,2027,4603726635117,748
Abitibi-OuestPQPQ10,85954.64%2,34511.80%62.49%8,51410,8594267319,872
AnjouPQPQ16,25848.60%3541.06%77.15%15,90416,25897731733,456
ArgenteuilLibLib17,22065.65%9,47636.13%74.35%17,2207,7441781,08826,230
ArthabaskaPQLib16,60849.83%2,0386.11%79.79%16,60814,5708018581745033,331
Beauce-NordPQLib19,41854.06%4,85513.52%79.73%19,41814,5635191671,25035,917
Beauce-SudLibLib19,59266.12%9,97433.66%78.80%19,5929,61842229,632
BeauharnoisPQLib16,62150.51%2,6197.96%82.61%16,62114,002879921,20532,907
BellechassePQLib12,75454.82%2,51610.81%79.02%12,75410,23827523,267
BerthierLibLib17,56163.00%8,23229.53%78.48%17,5619,32937312448927,876
BertrandPQPQ17,18148.89%2290.65%87.50%16,95217,1815864637435,139
BonaventureLibLib13,70165.92%6,87733.09%74.85%13,7016,82425920,784
BourassaPQLib15,72759.09%6,46924.30%74.41%15,7279,258651533286659626,616
BourgetPQLib13,27252.29%2,68710.59%76.41%13,27210,5855542482725339925,383
Brome-MissisquoiLibLib16,50068.83%10,04441.90%74.47%16,5006,45688013623,972
ChamblyPQLib16,33054.61%4,00513.39%81.61%16,33012,3251,09615129,902
ChamplainPQLib16,65251.80%2,4287.55%80.29%16,65214,2241,26932,145
ChapleauLibLib16,51460.49%6,70124.55%66.23%16,5149,8136861889927,300
CharlesbourgPQLib22,18162.82%13,26137.56%81.67%22,1818,9201,7402,0763345935,310
CharlevoixLibLib14,84761.13%6,03924.86%80.03%14,8478,80863424,289
ChâteauguayPQLib20,20954.25%4,26311.44%79.16%20,20915,94694815137,254
ChauveauPQLib19,85058.23%8,51324.97%77.14%19,85011,3371,7201491,03134,087
ChicoutimiPQPQ17,47653.11%3,76011.43%76.56%13,71617,4761,42911916732,907
ChomedeyLibLib21,62272.66%14,80049.73%72.26%21,6226,8227993367710329,759
CrémaziePQLib16,11549.89%1,5554.81%80.03%16,11514,560765233276622117832,300
D'Arcy-McGeeLibLib22,79991.45%21,67286.93%68.58%22,7991,1279376724,930
Deux-MontagnesPQLib15,89251.95%4,45514.56%77.51%15,89211,4374903942,27410330,590
DorionPQLib12,72451.71%2,49810.15%74.58%12,72410,226653290268553635324,605
DrummondPQLib16,58447.93%1020.29%79.85%16,58416,48258594734,598
DubucPQPQ14,14755.32%4,17116.31%78.73%9,97614,1479504208125,574
DuplessisPQPQ12,37749.81%2741.10%69.02%12,10312,37722314524,848
FabrePQLib15,13051.38%1,9316.56%80.19%15,13013,1996683718129,449
FrontenacPQLib14,60651.85%3,22211.44%80.08%14,60611,3842,02715128,168
GaspéPQLib13,88057.71%4,00016.63%74.47%13,8809,88029024,050
GatineauLibLib13,57165.23%7,61936.62%69.19%13,5715,9525326737820,806
GouinPQPQ11,21248.46%7223.12%73.79%10,49011,2126651813415119823,138
GroulxPQLib17,69249.07%6211.72%78.25%17,69217,07149945933536,056
HullLibLib16,37561.09%7,43427.73%65.51%16,3758,9411,0166540726,804
HuntingdonLibLib13,40560.90%6,29928.62%74.66%13,4057,1061,22227922,012
IbervillePQLib18,35355.02%4,68514.04%80.36%18,35313,66849570713633,359
Îles-de-la-MadeleinePQLib5,04856.02%1,18413.14%86.61%5,0483,864999,011
Jacques-CartierLibLib24,24580.36%20,40467.63%77.41%24,2453,8411,0256246736930,171
Jean-TalonLibLib18,39658.39%7,65624.30%82.79%18,39610,7401,7272569429131,504
Jeanne-ManceLibLib20,77270.24%13,28344.92%74.13%20,7727,4894116094015010029,571
JohnsonPQPQ13,64451.58%1,6726.32%79.57%11,97213,6449947626226,453
JoliettePQPQ15,28850.53%2,1757.19%79.62%13,11315,288659581,14030,258
JonquièrePQPQ17,74152.51%3,61110.69%79.86%14,13017,7411,78413233,787
Kamouraska-TémiscouataPQLib14,04357.39%5,19021.21%70.15%14,0438,8537818870424,469
L'AcadieLibLib22,57274.03%15,95652.33%75.38%22,5726,61694619016530,489
L'AssomptionPQLib15,62741.93%2160.58%77.06%15,62715,4115,429André Asselin was the PC leader42227310337,265
La PeltriePQLib19,81955.93%6,35717.94%82.83%19,81913,4621,96818935,438
LabellePQLib15,19750.36%2,5078.31%73.89%15,19712,6901,54660314330,179
Lac-Saint-JeanPQPQ17,02854.82%4,26313.72%83.30%12,76517,0281,07219931,064
LaFontainePQLib19,57750.46%1,8554.78%76.47%19,57717,7226084608334838,798
LaporteLibLib18,92563.87%9,95933.61%77.26%18,9258,9661,1373876814929,632
La PrairieLibLib24,63360.05%9,96824.30%79.55%24,63314,6651,088484847041,024
LaurierLibLib16,04465.80%10,07841.33%68.86%16,0445,96683039342572424,382
Laval-des-RapidesPQLib15,22352.06%2,1117.22%76.21%15,22313,1127048312229,244
LaviolettePQPQ15,13456.33%3,40112.66%77.70%11,73315,13426,867
LévisPQPQ20,52049.09%1,4743.53%79.95%19,04620,5201,1544373238024041,800
LimoilouPQLib16,82260.54%8,48330.53%74.54%16,8228,33994978310379227,788
LotbinièrePQLib12,38253.52%1,9458.41%81.09%12,38210,43731723,136
Louis-HébertPQLib16,91351.90%4,63414.22%79.64%16,91312,2792,7982872525832,587
MaisonneuvePQPQ12,37351.75%2,0888.73%69.53%10,28512,373495138763224916923,907
Marguerite-BourgeoysLibLib19,46973.44%13,35050.36%74.03%19,4696,11979512826,511
Marie-VictorinPQPQ12,56847.75%3351.27%72.56%12,23312,5688843468320526,319
MarquetteLibLib13,35660.51%5,52125.01%72.28%13,3567,835419150551589822,071
MaskinongéLibLib17,59961.51%7,75527.11%80.63%17,5999,8441,16728,610
MatanePQLib11,83053.40%2,0559.28%77.09%11,8309,77538116922,155
MatapédiaPQLib11,47353.19%2,0969.72%78.86%11,4739,37759912221,571
Mégantic-ComptonLibLib12,86559.48%4,78722.13%77.39%12,8658,0785949121,628
MercierPQPQ12,06247.11%1,1024.30%71.12%10,96012,0621,20031912893325,602
Mille-ÎlesPQLib16,18954.20%3,54711.88%80.86%16,18912,6425733739129,868
Mont-RoyalLibLib17,86579.17%14,63864.87%69.74%17,8653,227675231126943531222,565
Montmagny-L'IsletPQLib14,49260.52%6,34926.51%74.18%14,4928,1435641994750023,945
MontmorencyPQLib21,11559.37%9,94227.95%77.75%21,11511,1731,2001,35110162535,565
NelliganLibLib24,11275.42%18,17356.84%75.75%24,1125,9391,12379831,972
NicoletPQLib15,81659.01%5,39520.13%84.93%15,81610,42142513926,801
Notre-Dame-de-GrâceLibLib21,02477.83%17,72665.62%73.02%21,0243,2982,3338227527,012
OrfordLibLib16,67259.43%6,76524.12%74.74%16,6729,90763272911128,051
OutremontLibLib12,72053.43%3,70215.55%72.11%12,7209,0181,2944613128223,806
PapineauLibLib12,45258.59%4,38220.62%74.03%12,4528,07073221,254
PontiacLibLib13,88872.08%10,26553.28%62.80%13,8883,6238967837719,267
PortneufLibLib18,40669.10%11,21942.12%81.34%18,4067,1877265226426,635
PrévostPQLib15,61853.09%2,6599.04%74.95%15,61812,95970114129,419
RichelieuPQLib16,37353.14%3,0479.89%81.90%16,37313,3265871053477230,810
RichmondLibLib12,35663.81%5,53228.57%80.96%12,3566,82418419,364
RimouskiPQLib15,11648.78%2840.92%75.06%15,11614,83218585330,986
Rivière-du-LoupPQLib11,69053.32%2,30410.51%75.10%11,6909,38671113621,923
Robert-BaldwinLibLib27,04180.54%22,36866.62%73.18%27,0414,6731,06846716416133,574
RobervalPQPQ16,68452.64%2,0356.42%77.87%14,64916,68436431,697
RosemontPQLib14,81052.65%3,06510.90%75.11%14,81011,7457423942741328,131
RousseauPQLib17,31455.14%4,11513.11%73.82%17,31413,19963225531,400
Rouyn-Noranda–TémiscaminguePQLib11,82649.56%1,3855.80%62.53%11,82610,4411,2025733523,861
SaguenayPQLib11,27048.36%1610.69%66.48%11,27011,10951627713423,306
Saint-FrançoisPQLib15,57153.85%3,61112.49%74.25%15,57111,9601,22016228,913
Saint-HenriLibLib14,64756.73%4,73618.34%69.85%14,6479,9116024565315125,820
Saint-HyacinthePQLib15,38248.74%5231.66%78.16%15,38214,85970950110731,558
Saint-JacquesPQPQ10,65948.61%1,8648.50%68.93%8,79510,6591,1154172312978921,927
Saint-JeanPQLib19,58957.68%7,45121.94%78.97%19,58912,1381,0288636627933,963
Saint-LaurentLibLib22,47474.22%16,36754.05%72.41%22,4746,1071,0373905621830,282
Saint-LouisLibLib9,90348.45%5,16225.25%65.68%9,9034,7411,405424,0018226620,440
Saint-MauricePQLib14,80254.70%3,54013.08%79.91%14,80211,26299427,058
Saint-AnneLibLib12,56560.92%5,66627.47%65.89%12,5656,8996332609817020,625
Sainte-MariePQLib8,85547.03%4552.42%67.12%8,8558,400711212392137432518,829
SauvéPQLib15,67761.12%6,75626.34%70.82%15,6778,921462346134654325,648
SheffordPQPQ16,46049.54%6111.84%79.73%15,84916,4602842611807012133,225
SherbrookePQLib14,16349.31%6482.26%75.67%14,16313,51510494228,724
TaillonPQPQ15,15450.48%1,9636.54%72.82%13,19115,154791418912859130,021
TaschereauPQLib11,58453.81%3,48916.21%72.54%11,5848,0951,2172368730921,528
TerrebonnePQPQ18,55556.67%5,67817.34%75.37%12,87718,5558107442832,744
Trois-RivièresPQLib17,25859.18%6,36521.82%74.82%17,25810,89361439929,164
UngavaPQPQ6,41451.83%9177.41%54.74%5,4976,41446312,374
VachonPQLib16,01149.47%8422.60%76.30%16,01115,16967351132,364
VanierPQLib16,66854.89%4,79715.80%77.04%16,66811,8711,67115530,365
Vaudreuil-SoulangesLibLib23,44064.36%11,56631.76%77.43%23,44011,87492418136,419
VerchèresPQPQ16,67949.06%8462.49%81.32%15,83316,6791,0633616033,996
VerdunLibLib14,86064.27%7,95434.40%73.80%14,8606,9066592161835011413423,122
ViauLibLib17,08666.12%9,65837.38%71.05%17,0867,42886411834425,840
VigerLibLib20,06068.28%12,10641.21%76.92%20,0607,9546172358613129529,378
VimontPQLib16,16950.07%1,4094.36%79.56%16,16914,7608544298232,294
WestmountLibLib18,45876.55%15,08362.55%69.66%18,4583,3751,9166330124,113

: = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = previously incumbent in another riding : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada : = multiple candidates

Analysis

Parties1st2nd3rd4th5th
9923
2399
7911
18228
82428
665
42211
276
252
11
1
36
32
32
5
2
2
SourcePartyTotal
align="center"**Lib**align="center"**PQ**
Seats retainedIncumbents returned36
Open seats held53
Byelection loss reversed4
Ouster of incumbent changing allegiance1
Seats changing handsIncumbents defeated37
Open seats gained13
Byelection gains held7
**Total**9923

References

References

  1. Fitzmaurice, John. (1986). "The Quebec general election of December 1985". Electoral Studies.
  2. Drouilly, Pierre. (December 4, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1981". Atlas des élections au Québec.
  3. . ["Les membres de l'Assemblée nationale par circonscription"](https://www.assnat.qc.ca/fr/patrimoine/depcir/index.html). *[[National Assembly of Quebec]]*.
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